Istoria unui experiment politic unic în Uniunea Europeană. Construcția statului iliberal și a regimului orbanist în Ungaria: autoritarism, populism, dezagregare democratică și cleptocrație politică
The history of a unique political experiment in the European Union. The construction of the illiberal state and the Orbanist regime in Hungary: authoritarianism, populism, democratic disintegration and political kleptocracy

Summary/Abstract: This article analyzes the political evolution of Viktor Orbán’s regime and the construction of the “illiberal state” in Hungary after 2010. Starting from the ideological turn marked by the 2014 Băile Tușnad speech, the study examines the erosion of liberal-democratic institutions, the concentration of executive power, media capture, and the development of oligarchic networks connected to the state. It also evaluates the geopolitical implications of Orbánism for the European Union, NATO, and the security architecture of Eastern Europe.

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