TRANSLATION OF TECHNICAL TEXTS IN ENGINEERING: THEORIES, CHALLENGES AND USES
TRANSLATION OF TECHNICAL TEXTS IN ENGINEERING: THEORIES, CHALLENGES AND USES

Summary/Abstract: In today’s globalized engineering industry, the translation of technical texts plays a vital role in ensuring accurate communication across languages and cultures. Engineering documents require precision, consistency, and clear terminology to avoid misunderstandings that could lead to errors. This paper examines key translation theories that emphasize the significance of purpose, audience, and context in technical translation. It also discusses common challenges, such as the complexity of engineering language, terminological ambiguity and inconsistency in source texts, cultural differences in technical standards, and discrepancies between source and target language conventions, especially in technical writing styles. Additionally, interdisciplinary collaboration between engineers and translators is often limited, which can lead to misinterpretations or reduced clarity. It highlights the importance of domain-specific knowledge, as engineering texts usually require familiarity with specialized terminologies and concepts that extend beyond basic language skills. Furthermore, the paper highlights the increasing influence of artificial intelligence tools in the translation process and presents examples drawn from teaching ESP courses in engineering contexts. Practical uses are examined, with special emphasis on the importance of technical translation within academic environments, particularly for undergraduate engineering students. By understanding the basic principles of technical translation, future engineers can develop both linguistic and technical skills in order to navigate engineering knowledge appropriately. Translation of texts in the field of engineering is not a purely linguistic endeavour but a complex task that requires technical expertise, cross-cultural sensitivity, and effective use of translation technologies. The paper calls for enhanced interdisciplinary collaboration, better translator training, and continued research to meet the evolving demands of technical translation.

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