Domicile Versus Residence - Comparative Study According to the Legislation of Romania and European States
Domicile Versus Residence - Comparative Study According to the Legislation of Romania and European States

Summary/Abstract: The article comparatively analyzes the concepts of domicile and residence in the legislation of Romania and other European states, highlighting the legal and administrative differences. The basic definitions and the legislative framework in Romania are presented, including the recent changes brought by O.G. no. 9/2024, which updates O.U.G. no. 97/2005. These changes simplify the administrative procedures for establishing residence and introduce a digital platform for registration, reducing the required documents and making obtaining a floating visa more flexible. The article compares Romanian legislation with that of other European states, such as Germany, France and Italy, analyzing the directives and common regulations of the European Union. The article also provides a detailed analysis of the legal rights and obligations associated with domicile and residence, highlighting the essential differences between these concepts in the administrative and legal context. The impact of recent legislative changes, including the simplification of bureaucracy through digitization and the reduction of processing time for obtaining temporary residence, is discussed in detail, providing a practical view of the effects on citizens. The recommendations focus on adapting to the new regulations and on the efficient management of formalities, considering future legislative changes at national and European level. The conclusions highlight the main ideas and provide recommendations for citizens, while also proposing future legislative perspectives.

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