REFORMY ROLNE W SERBII I BUŁGARII W 1880 ROKU I ICH WPŁYW NA MUZUŁMAŃSKIE WIELKIE MAJĄTKI ZIEMSKIE – PRZYCZYNEK PORÓWNAWCZY
THE AGRARIAN REFORMS IN SERBIA AND BULGARIA IN 1880 AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE MUSLIM GREAT ESTATES – A COMPARATIVE OUTLINE

Summary/Abstract: With the fall of the sultan’s rule in the Balkans, the natural aspiration of the rural population was to take control over the lands belonging to the great Muslim landowners – in the case of Bulgarians and Serbs, the agricultural reforms implemented in 1880 became the fulfilment of these expecta- tions. The comparative method was used to formulate the new conclusions on the property rela- tions in these two South Slavic countries at the end of the 19th century, provide an indication of the characteristics of the Serbian and Bulgarian villages as well as to highlight the common features of both countries. An attempt will be made to define the factors that could have contributed to these differences and similarities.

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