Registration of Polish library collections
– seen from the perspective of Polish libraries Cover Image

Rejestracja polskich zbiorów bibliotecznych – widziana z perspektywy polskich bibliotek
Registration of Polish library collections – seen from the perspective of Polish libraries

Author(s): Zdzisław Gębołyś
Subject(s): Preservation, Library operations and management
Published by: Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy (WSG)
Keywords: war losses; registration; libraries; Poland; questionnaire;

Summary/Abstract: During World War II, the Polish state and Polish culture suffered enormous, inmany cases difficult to estimate due to the lack, destruction or loss of documentation. Thissituation was caused mainly by the destructions resulting from hostilities, the accidental ones,but mostly deliberate and deliberately planned. In addition, there was a plunder of Polish cul-tural goods by the German and Soviet invaders, and then by the occupant. The balance of loss-es resulting from the destruction and theft, despite many attempts made, starting with KarolEstreicher, through immortalized in post-war reports, reports, sometimes also in publications,taken almost immediately after the end of the war and after a longer break, in the 1990s, theystill remain an open tab. The aim of the text is to present the state of knowledge about the ex-tent and scope of losses of larger Polish libraries in large and medium-sized towns, libraries ofvarious provenance, public, scientific and pedagogical during World War II. Therefore, a sur-vey addressed to selected Polish libraries was conducted in 2021.Specific objectives included finding out what the library had done so far to register and recoverlost collections before and after 1989. Libraries were asked what had been recovered so far. Thesurvey found whether libraries cooperate with foreign institutions, in particular with libraries,to determine where the lost works are stored. The subject of interest was also obtaining knowledge whether the library cooperates in the field of registration and recovery of war losses withinstitutions of the Polish state established for this purpose, in particular with the Ministry ofCulture and National Heritage, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Justice. Asa result, it was also possible to find out whether the library, on its own, undertook work aimedat registration and recovery of war losses. The survey results will be presented and discussedin detail. In addition, the state of work on the registration and recovery of war losses in theSilesian Library in Katowice is presented using the case study method. At the end, conclusionsand research postulates were presented.

  • Issue Year: 2023
  • Issue No: 14
  • Page Range: 243-263
  • Page Count: 19
  • Language: Polish