TÜRKİYE’DE DIŞ YARDIMLARIN KURUMSAL DÖNÜŞÜMÜ (2005–2020): KAMU DİPLOMASİSİ BAĞLAMINDA TİKA, TÜRK KIZILAY VE İHH
THE INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATION OF FOREIGN AID IN TURKEY (2005–2020): TIKA, THE TURKISH RED CROSS, AND IHH IN THE CONTEXT OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

Summary/Abstract: This study examines the institutional transformation of foreign aid in Türkiye between 2005 and 2020 in the context of public diplomacy. The study draws on legislation and policy documents, institutional reports of TİKA, the Turkish Red Crescent and İHH, official data, and academic literature. The findings identify the post-1999 Marmara Earthquake learning process and the 2005 Africa Opening as two major turning points. Coordination and organizational reforms during 2009–2011 created a more integrated aid field, while the 2012–2020 period was marked by wider field organization, clearer functional differentiation among state and civil-society actors, and a shift from emergency relief toward capacity building and more sustainable projects.

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