Classical determinants versus new dynamics: explaining happiness in Germany’s post-COVID era
Classical determinants versus new dynamics: explaining happiness in Germany’s post-COVID era

Summary/Abstract: This article examines whether classical socio-economic determinants – GDP per capita, migration background, population density, and city rankings – still explain subjective well-being in Germany, the largest economy in Europe, and how alternative dynamics gained relevance after COVID-19. Using data from the Glücksatlas and regression analyses for the 40 largest cities, the study finds no significant effects of classical factors. Instead, resilience, social support, and institutional trust emerge as central influences. The results highlight the stabilizing role of Germany’s welfare system and point to a broader shift in happiness research toward psychological and institutional dimensions.

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