IUS AND LEX IN ROMAN LAW: THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN NATURAL AND POSITIVE LAW IN THE ROMAN LEGAL TRADITION
IUS AND LEX IN ROMAN LAW: THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN NATURAL AND POSITIVE LAW IN THE ROMAN LEGAL TRADITION

Summary/Abstract: Roman law has, over the centuries, represented a cornerstone of legal tradition, not only in the ancient world but also in shaping modern legal systems. One of the key concepts that shaped Roman legal thought is the relationship between ius and lex – the two fundamental categories of law that define the boundaries between universal legal principles and normatively binding legal rules. Understanding ius and lex in Roman law provides valuable insight into the foundations of legal thought and the philosophy of law. The Roman tradition teaches us that law should not be viewed solely through the formal authority of statutes, but also through a universal standard of justice and morality. This dimension makes Roman law an invaluable resource for contemporary legal theory and practice.

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