V. JURISPRUDENŢA CURŢII CONSTITUŢIONALE A ROMÂNIEI Repere constituţionale în configurarea regimului juridic al nulităţii actului juridic civil civil
V. CASELAW OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF ROMANIA Constitutional Foundations of the Legal Regime of Nullity in Civil Juridical Acts

Summary/Abstract: In this jurisprudential documentation, we aim to analyze the nullity of civil legal acts from the perspective of its role as a fundamental mechanism of sanction and protection in civil law, intervening when legal acts are concluded in violation of legal provisions or validity requirements. Throughout the reading, key concepts such as restoration of the previous situation, protection of the legal order, safeguarding the general interest, and ensuring the security of the civil circuit will be addressed, across various areas of civil law – from lease agreements and succession to the nullity of marriage. Thus, the nullity of civil legal acts is presented as an instrument through which the legislator balances the stability of legal relations with the protection of the legitimate interests of the parties and society, while the constitutional court has confirmed its role in guaranteeing compliance with legal conditions, legal security, and the protection of fundamental rights.

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