EXECUTAREA PEDEPSELOR PRIVATIVE DE LIBERTATE. ASPECTE TEORETICE ȘI PRACTICE
EXECUTION OF CUSTODIAL SENTENCES. THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS

Summary/Abstract: Since ancient times, punishment has represented a form of coercion for those who violated certain laws or earthly rigors, actions that provoked litigation of different natures at that time. These criminals were sentenced to custodial sentences such as prison according to the so-called unwritten laws, and later, with the evolution of criminal laws, they could receive various punishments such as: hard labor, life imprisonment, prison sentence, etc. Currently, custodial sentence is a complex institution, one of the most important, of Romanian criminal law, representing, as we mentioned above, a form of sanction applied to criminals, but also a defensive tool possessed by the fundamental values of our society. At the same time, the application and execution of the custodial sentence represents a broad complex of legal, moral and social criteria, representing an intersection between the necessity of the criminal sanction and the respect for the rights of convicted persons, in the context of the conventions and treaties to which our country took part, with Romania's accession to the European Union in 2007.

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