Оптимизация на процесите по рекултивация на нарушени терени на находища от Софийското поле, разработвани по подводен начин
Optimization of reclamation processes for disturbed terrains at deposits in the Sofia Basin exploited by underwater mining methods

Summary/Abstract: The report analyzes the possibilities for optimizing the processes involved in the reclamation of disturbed lands after the underwater extraction of inert materials using a dredger in the Sofia Field. The stages of technical and biological reclamation are examined through the perspective of efficiency, resource conservation, and technological solutions. Methods are described for reducing the activities and costs related to filling the exhausted pits, optimizing the management of mining waste generated by the activity, improving slope stability through engineering solutions, and increasing the effectiveness of biological reclamation through the use of adapted plant species. Examples are presented of the “life” of the sites after reclamation, with contributions to society and the environment

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