“BABA WITH A JACKHAMMER”: WOMEN’S LABOR IN THE USSR IN THE DISCOURSE OF AMERICAN ANTI-COMMUNISM DURING THE COLD WAR Cover Image

«БАБА С ОТБОЙНЫМ МОЛОТКОМ»: ЖЕНСКИЙ ТРУД В СССР В ДИСКУРСЕ АМЕРИКАНСКОГО АНТИКОММУНИЗМА ПЕРИОДА ХОЛОДНОЙ ВОЙНЫ
“BABA WITH A JACKHAMMER”: WOMEN’S LABOR IN THE USSR IN THE DISCOURSE OF AMERICAN ANTI-COMMUNISM DURING THE COLD WAR

Author(s): Oleg Vjacheslavovich Riabov, Tatjana Borisovna Riabova
Subject(s): Gender Studies, Labor relations, Post-War period (1950 - 1989), History of Communism
Published by: Ивановский государственный университет
Keywords: women’s labor; Cold War; American anti-communism; images of the enemy; imagology;

Summary/Abstract: The article analyzes representations of Soviet women’s labor in the discourse of American anti-communism during the Cold War. The sources for the study are the works of American anti-communist ideologues, propaganda books, and issues (more than 200 in total) of The American Legion Magazine, Freedom’s Facts, Life, and Look, founded in the 1950s. Among the discursive strategies aimed at discrediting the Soviet model of emancipation, accusations against the Soviet authorities stand out, namely the defeminization of women, the deliberate destruction of the family, the exacerbation of discrimination against women, and the coercive nature of their involvement in production. The article shows that representations of female workers contributed to the construction of a negative image of the USSR, serving as a resource for creating an image of the enemy and facilitating the realization of all functions of this image.

  • Issue Year: 2025
  • Issue No: 4
  • Page Range: 115-126
  • Page Count: 12
  • Language: Russian
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