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Digital Text and Brazilian Folklore: Discussion on Referential Activity and Beyond

Digital Text and Brazilian Folklore: Discussion on Referential Activity and Beyond

Author(s): Samuel Figueira-Cardoso / Language(s): English Issue: 19/2023

This paper discusses how socio-communicative practices that originate in oral tradition, with a focus on Brazilian legends, manifest themselves in the digital environment. It foregrounds the production of discourse objects as a category of analysis and approaches the theoretical assumptions of linguistic and cultural studies through an interdisciplinary approach. It is a study of a theoretical-analytical nature that aims to answer the following research questions: How are Brazilian folk narratives constructed in multimodal texts-based interactions in digital environment? How are the objects of discourse constructed in the analyzed texts? The analyzed texts were collected through screenshots of interactions on public Facebook pages. It is hoped that the results will allow us to understand how digital texts are constructed and show how referential processes contribute to text construction and meaning production, deepening studies of language use in digital environments.

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„Archival Cooperation and Community Building in the Digital Age“ – závěrečná mezinárodní konference projektu European Network on Archival Cooperation

„Archival Cooperation and Community Building in the Digital Age“ – závěrečná mezinárodní konference projektu European Network on Archival Cooperation

Author(s): Jitka Křečková,Kateřina Zenklová / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2015

Report on Conference "Archival Cooperation and Community Building in the Digital Age" held at Teresian Hall of the Břevnov Monastery from 27th to 29th of April 2015

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THE BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF E-GOVERNANCE FOR MOLDOVAN SOCIETY

THE BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF E-GOVERNANCE FOR MOLDOVAN SOCIETY

Author(s): Cristina LAZARIUC / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2020

The article proves the necessity of the e-governance implementation in modern society. The old methods of communication and data exchange are no longer actual in the information age. Electronic Governance means reforming the Governance from a vertical to a horizontal model in order to reduce the duration of services provision and, as a result, to increase the level of citizens satisfaction with the services quality and accessibility. As the relations between the Government, the civil society and the business will adapt to the information society, the consolidation of the electronic democracy will undergo substantial positive changes. The article also describes what are the main beneficial effects of eGovernance in Moldova and which are the obstacles that are met. It emphasizes the most important objectives that were achieved by e-Government Agency under the Government of the Republic of Moldova.

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The Role of Digital Technologies in Building Research Competencies of Future Doctors of Philosophy

The Role of Digital Technologies in Building Research Competencies of Future Doctors of Philosophy

Author(s): Iryna Oliinyk,Yuriy Bidzilya,Yevhen Solomin,Halyna Shapovalova,Hanna Hetsko / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2023

Aim. Digital technologies support learning, so the search for innovative approaches is ongoing. The aim of the research is to study the role of digital technologies in developing research competencies of future Doctors of Philosophy (PhDs). The aim was achieved through the Likert scale, calculation of the variability coefficients, the level of acquired knowledge and Cohen’s kappa coefficient, correlation index. Methods. Continuous study of the methodological foundations of scientific research was provided through the iSpring Market, and Comindwork online programmes. Learning English involved using the BBC Learning English application, while OpenLearning was used to develop knowledge on the dissertation topic. Results. It was determined that the respondents who studied pedagogy, psychology, social work (Group 1) expanded their basic knowledge the most (21%). Respondents who studied journalism (Group 2) developed autonomous learning (23%). The future PhDs acquired knowledge in three subjects at a high level, contributing to developing professional competencies. Conclusions. The practical significance of the research is in developing training for PhDs with the use of digital technologies. The research prospects are related to comparing the effectiveness of training of first- and second-year PhDs as a result of the use of innovative technologies.

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The Image Is Not Enough’. Some Considerations on Digitization of Archival Documents

The Image Is Not Enough’. Some Considerations on Digitization of Archival Documents

Author(s): Bogdan-Florin Popovici / Language(s): English Issue: 1-2/2017

In the last decade, digitization became one of the most popular activity in the archival world. I do not challenge if this is right or wrong, if all the processing backlogs or issues associated with paper records were solved, so we can move to another level. It is just an observation that almost all discussions about classical archives is departing from appraisal, arrangement, deacidification, etc. towards digitization. In part, this is due to the great advantages implied. Dissemination of archival holdings without reading room timetable or space limitations, the largescale availability of digitizing hardware and software contributed greatly to the popularity of digitization projects. Hence, by using modern technologies, everybody, from individuals and small, but agile archives up to big National Archives institutions could make their holdings more visible to the world. The easiness of access sometimes created also the representation of a simple, straightforward process, and implicitly created the expectation for archives as being “at a click distance” from users. I was involved in the last years in several projects of digitisation; I had the opportunity to see the plans, but also to draw the afterwards conclusions; to read the success receipts and learn from practical failures. And some of my observations I intend to share in this paper.

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THE IMPORTANCE OF DIGITIZATION IN THE POST-WAR RECOVERY OF THE ECONOMY

THE IMPORTANCE OF DIGITIZATION IN THE POST-WAR RECOVERY OF THE ECONOMY

Author(s): Galyna L. MATVIIENKO-BILIAIEVA,Oleksiy Krasnorutskyy,Liudmyla Salionovych,Volyk Serhii,Tetiana Larina / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

Ukraine has made significant progress in developing digital technologies in recent years, with an average of 289% improvement in Internet access in all regions over the past decade. However, Russia’s large-scale aggression against Ukraine is causing severe problems in this area. There is also a digital divide in providing regions of Ukraine with Internet access. As a result of the conflict in Ukraine, attention has been drawn to the need for digital identification solutions: displaced persons often lose access to their physical documents. At the same time, there is an urgent need to confirm their identification data in host countries. If the war continues, the focus must be on keeping businesses and citizens connected to the Internet and modernizing the communications and infrastructure of public services. Digital technologies should become a critical factor in Ukraine’s post-war recovery. The study aims to analyze the characteristics of digitalization in terms of infrastructure, public services, and the digital economy. Thus, the study confirms that the reduction in the level of digital inequality has a high correlation with the growth of digitalization. In addition, the development of the level of digitalization is directly proportional to the efficiency of the IT industry. Thus, the IT sector in the first quarter of 2022 provided export revenue of 2 billion US dollars, which is 28% more compared to the previous year. The war caused significant disruptions to the sector, but increased international attention could open substantial opportunities for future development.

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SHËRBIMI ARKIVOR DHE MBROJTJA E TË DHËNAVE PERSONALE

SHËRBIMI ARKIVOR DHE MBROJTJA E TË DHËNAVE PERSONALE

Author(s): Ergyseda Shpataraku,Xhensila ÇULLHAJ / Language(s): Albanian Issue: 1-2/2023

The Law on Archives defines the basic rules for the organization and function of the archival service in Albania, the institutions that perform this service, as well as their legal obligations for the creation, preservation and use of archival assets, as part of the national heritage. The state archives administer and preserve the inherited documents as well as the archival documents of the local state institutions of the governing bodies, which operate within the respective administrative-territorial unit. Archival search tools are open and free for everyone. The purpose of this study are the opinions for the changes in the law on archives and the law in the protection of personal data, on the functional progress of the two institutions and on the adoptions in the relevant articles, not hindering the service to citizens and not infringing the personal data of individuals others. Article 63 states that: Archives protect the intimate life of the person. It is prohibited to recognize, use and publish documents that contain data of a personal nature and violate the private life of the person. Documents that contain data of a personal nature and affect the intimate life of the person are served only after 50 to 150 years have passed, as the case may be, from the date of their creation. But does this point of the law conflict with Chapter II of Law No. 9887 dated 10.03.2008 “On the Protection of Personal Data”?

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Serwisy biblioteczne w perspektywie search engine optimization

Serwisy biblioteczne w perspektywie search engine optimization

Author(s): Władysław Marek Kolasa / Language(s): Polish Issue: 14/2016

This article attempts to answer the question whether the websites of large Polish libraries apply principles of SEO (Search Engine Optimization). The study was conducted in four areas, including as follows: 1. study of key words (key word research, key word usage & key word density); 2. analysis of the on-page factors (content & technology); 3. analysis of off-page factors (backlinks & social media); 4. analysis of metrics reputation (brand & confidence metrics). The first area of research is based on the data generated from Google Adwords for the year 2014 (7.411.387 queries, 801 phrases); for subsequent areas material was provided by technical analysis of 13 most visited websites of libraries located in four major academic cities (Warsaw, Krakow, Poznan, Wroclaw). In the article the author examined in detail key words/ phrases, by which users search for local academic libraries, and also examined how the selected libraries’ websites implement SEO guidelines. The point of reference in the diagnosis of current factors were correlation reports of companies: Searchmetrics (SEO Ranking Factors and Rank Correlations 2014, 2015) and MOZ (Search Engine Ranking Factor 2015). Empirical research was based on data as of February 2015.

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Multimedia forms of library information on the Internet

Multimedia forms of library information on the Internet

Author(s): Adam Bańdo / Language(s): English Issue: 14/2016

The article is dedicated to modern forms of library information available on the Internet, in particular on the biggest and the most popular video streaming service – YouTube. The text is an attempt at these forms typology; they will be profiled with regard to their three functions: informative, propagandistic and educational; as well as to a type of statement forms. The analysis provided of the content on YouTube, looking for the presence of library information multimedia forms, permitted to determine five most popular types of multimedia library information. In the introductory part the definition of the multimedia and of multimedia library information development will be discussed.

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Rozwój badań nad wizualizacją informacji

Rozwój badań nad wizualizacją informacji

Author(s): Veslava Osińska,Piotr Malak,Bożena Bednarek-Michalska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 14/2016

The last decade has shown a rapid development of interdisciplinary research on visualization of information (Infovis). In bibliology, the first person to become interested in these methods was a pioneer of science-metrics, E. Garfield, who introduced the term “science-grams”. In creation of “science-grams”, or maps of science, are involved IT specialists and bibliologists, computer specialists and science specialists, as well as specialists on presentation of information and graphic designers. This article aims at presenting the possibilities of using Infovis as a new field of research in information sciences through a series of examples of visualization for the collection of metadata, that come with bibliographic descriptions of documents available in Polish digital libraries. The results of the analyzes of metadata the authors presented in graphical form, choosing the technique of visualization according to the data type (number, text, date) and according to context analysis. The targets of data visualization: detection of quantitative changes on a graph, showing the geographical spread of the data, the disclosure of intellectual and social relationships, and effective communication of the idea of the experiment, are described in detail and illustrated.

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Ocena bibliotek cyfrowych – przegląd piśmiennictwa za lata 2000–2012

Ocena bibliotek cyfrowych – przegląd piśmiennictwa za lata 2000–2012

Author(s): Paulina Motylińska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 14/2016

Evaluation, which is an important part of the design process of a digital library, is essential in the process of improving the functionality of the library and recognition of users needs. The article presents an analysis of Polish and foreign literature, published mainly between 2000 and 2012, on evaluation of digital libraries, including the concepts of selections of digital library’s elements for evaluation, and also on criteria and methods of evaluation. The user- and system-centered approach to digital library evaluation were described. Among the presented evaluation methods, the user interface usability evaluation was highlighted as a popular and frequently used method, especially in researches conducted abroad. Additionally, user interface usability evaluation methods and holistic model of digital library evaluation were presented. The literature analysis includes researches conducted by Saracevic, Blandford, Borgman, Buchanan and Salako, Chowdhury and Chowdhury, Fuhr, Hang, Jeng, Kelly, Kochang, Janiak and Krakowska, Xie, Tsakonas, Kapidakis and Papatheodorou.

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Kompetencje informacyjne uczestników finału Olimpiady... Bibliologicznej i Informatologicznej w świetle badań własnych

Kompetencje informacyjne uczestników finału Olimpiady... Bibliologicznej i Informatologicznej w świetle badań własnych

Author(s): Mariola Antczak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 13/2015

The aim of the author of the article was to draw attention to the new opportunities the librarian teachers are offered when working with gifted high school pupils and preparing them for the Library Science and Information Olympics. Did the teachers manage the challenge of preparing young people for the management of information? Research method was applied to obtain the answer. The purpose of the research, which the author set herself, was to describe the knowledge and information literacy of particularly gifted high school pupils, being prepared by the librarian teachers to participate in the finals of the Library Science and Information Olympics in the school year 2014/15. To achieve it, both the survey method and the competence test, developed for this purpose, were applied. The questionnaire, containing questions to determine the respondents’ degree of the Olympics test’s questions difficulty, was addressed both to high school pupils and their teachers. After the data had been collected, the comparative method to verify assessing the scale of the difficulties of the same tasks by two groups - students and teachers, was planned to be used. Conclusions from the study: the librarian teachers prepared pupils for the tasks related to the management of information - the test was completed, taking into account all students, in 68%.

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Kultura dokumentacyjna – geneza, definicja, charakterystyka

Kultura dokumentacyjna – geneza, definicja, charakterystyka

Author(s): Wanda Krystyna Roman / Language(s): Polish Issue: 11/2013

The article presents a definition of documentation culture understood as the motivations, attitudes and behaviours of the authors and users of documentation that occur during its planned and effective creation, gathering, storing, compiling, and sharing by using methods and rules of complex management of documentation by means of tools, techniques and technologies that are available. The article points out that the notion of documentation culture is linked with the notion of the social information order which is an essential part of the social infrastructure of a country as well as supranational and international structures. It also points out that the notion does not have its stable place in the typology of cultures nor in the hierarchy of different categories of culture. The author shows the relation between documentation culture and the information culture, IT culture, organizational culture as well as material and spiritual culture. In the summary, the author states that documentation culture is the part of culture whose creations are passed to the next generations as cultural heritage.

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Digital Archives: How Western Newspapers Frame Our Remembrance of the Gezi Park Protest

Digital Archives: How Western Newspapers Frame Our Remembrance of the Gezi Park Protest

Author(s): Nihar Sreepada,Ahmet Aksoy / Language(s): English Issue: 02/2023

We analyze the coverage of the Gezi Park protests by two major Western newspapers—The New York Times and The Guardian—through the lens of media framing, rhetoric, and collective memory. We argue that these digital archives frame Turkey’s Gezi Park protests as a challenge to an authoritarian government by promoting the themes of unrest as a conflict of ideologies, oppression of citizens, and the park as a site of memory. In a concluding section, we focus on the significance of digital archives as repositories of collective memory and the role of media framing in shaping these reconstructions of events in the past.

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Biblioteki i bibliotekarze w świecie nowych technologii multimedialnych

Biblioteki i bibliotekarze w świecie nowych technologii multimedialnych

Author(s): Adam Bańdo / Language(s): Polish Issue: 8/2010

Technological progress accompanies the modern man in practically every area of life. Over the last several decades, it has entered libraries and revolutionized their activity on an unprecedented scale. The new electronic media, using multimedia technology, have ”created” new, improved possibilities of gathering knowledge and spreading information. They are distinguished by the variety of forms and tools. Used adequately, they foster intellectual growth. They facilitate the perception of phenomena, objects, and processes truthfully, taking into account the characteristics of the perceived reality, and without limiting the perceiver to the reality of nowadays. Animation and virtual techniques can zoom in on objects and phenomena distant in time and space. This attractiveness of the forms of eternalizing and distributing knowledge, used by modern libraries, affects also the evaluation of their previous – fossilized – image. Opening new possibilities to libraries, new technologies also create new challenges and demands, mainly for the librarians and the librarian training institutions. Using modern multimedia technologies, unfortunately, still entails significant expenditure and requires adequate aptitude, which allows the librarian to use skilfully the modern hardware and software. Thus modern librarian training should also include the subject of new technologies and prepare the students to use and adequately employ the newest achievements of multimedia technology. Essential knowledge on the subject is included in this article, which presents the elementary notions, tools, and techniques connected with the new multimedia technology, useful not only for a librarian, but also for a teacher. In the article, special attention is paid to the video technique; it is a multimedia form of presenting information which in the most effective and spectacular manner uses nearly all the advantages of multimediality. Attention is drawn to e.g. the value of film as an information, propaganda and education tool. Emphasis is put on the intellectual, cognitive-educational and motivational aspects of a video presentation, and on the advantages and possibilities of employment of the technique, also in a library. The presented reflections and remarks are to a large extent rooted in the scientific and didactic experience of the author and in classes conducted with the students of Scientific Information and Library Science at the Pedagogical University of Krakow.

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Biblioteki w Belgii oraz system kształcenia ich pracowników

Biblioteki w Belgii oraz system kształcenia ich pracowników

Author(s): Halina Kosętka,Michał Rogoż / Language(s): Polish Issue: 6/2008

Report on the study trip to Belgium organized by the Center for Information Technology Education and Computer Applications in Warsaw and the Union of European Federalists - Poland Branch on September 29 - October 6, 2007.

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„Rocznik Naukowo-Dydaktyczny WSP w Krakowie” w Oddziale Czasopism i Wydawnictw Ciągłych Biblioteki Głównej Akademii Pedagogicznej w Krakowie

„Rocznik Naukowo-Dydaktyczny WSP w Krakowie” w Oddziale Czasopism i Wydawnictw Ciągłych Biblioteki Głównej Akademii Pedagogicznej w Krakowie

Author(s): Sabina Kwiecień,Katarzyna Mól / Language(s): Polish Issue: 5/2007

„Rocznik Naukowo-Dydaktyczny WSP w Krakowie” (the Scientific-Didactic Annals of Pedagogical University in Cracow) has been published since 1954. In 1973 its title was extended, following the change of the university’s name, and became „Rocznik Naukowo-Dydaktyczny WSP im KEN w Krakowie”. This title was changed again, for the same reason, in 1999, into „Rocznik Naukowo-Dydaktyczny Akademii Pedagogicznej w Krakowie”. Since 2001 the periodical has been published under the title „Annales Academiae Paedagogicae Cracoviensis”. This article presents brief characteristics of the publication and discusses particular thematic series, reflecting the scientific and didactic achievements of the university researchers in various branches of science. Further the article describes the methods of processing, searching and displaying the volumes of Annals in the “Chameleon” computer catalogue of the university’s Main Library. The article contains information on the resources of the periodical and the search possibilities that are valuable to the users of the computer catalogue.

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Stanisław Skórka: Użytkownicy systemów hipertekstowych. Strategie poszukiwania informacji w edukacyjnym serwisie internetowym

Stanisław Skórka: Użytkownicy systemów hipertekstowych. Strategie poszukiwania informacji w edukacyjnym serwisie internetowym

Author(s): Michał Rogoż / Language(s): Polish Issue: 5/2007

Review of: Stanisław Skórka: Użytkownicy systemów hipertekstowych. Strategie poszukiwania informacji w edukacyjnym serwisie internetowym. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Pedagogicznej 2006, 204 s.

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Analiza jakości i użyteczności informacji wybranych zasobów WWW małopolskich bibliotek

Analiza jakości i użyteczności informacji wybranych zasobów WWW małopolskich bibliotek

Author(s): Paweł Gajdek / Language(s): Polish Issue: 4/2006

This article presents an analysis of the quality and usefulness of information from randomly selected websites of the Małopolska libraries. On the basis of a wide choice of the subject literature, a synthesis of the problems concerning the development of the internet in the historical context and the use of internet in libraries was conducted. The beginnings of automatization in libraries abroad and its development in Poland were described. The questions of usefulness of library websites and their role as a modern tool of information in contacts with contemporary readers were discussed more elaborately. A detailed analysis of the websites of Małopolska libraries was conducted, with the use of research questions prepared especially for this article. The analysed subjects included the identification of an institution, and updating, usefulness and quality of information. The structure and navigation of the analysed websites were described, together with the efficiency test and speed test of the e-mail services in contacts with the clients. Statistical techniques were used to create an in-depth analysis of the research results and to supply the collected data with commentaries.

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Izazovi korištenja jezičnih modela OpenAI platforme u kontekstu vrednovanja studentskih rješenja projektnih zadataka iz domene računalnog programiranja

Izazovi korištenja jezičnih modela OpenAI platforme u kontekstu vrednovanja studentskih rješenja projektnih zadataka iz domene računalnog programiranja

Author(s): Danijel Kučak / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 2/2023

The authors of this study have noted for years that students' motivation for continuous work is relatively low. To increase student motivation to practise, University Coledge Algebra faculty have decided to change their approach in recent years. Instead of forcing students to study for an exam on specific dates, they were given projects (assignments) to complete. The research results showed that the results obtained later improved compared to traditional exams. However, with the advent of powerful and free or very low-cost language models such as those of the OpenAI platform, teachers are faced with the challenge that students may use such models to solve a project task, which is against the code of ethics. The aim of this research is to determine what kind of results the OpenAI Platform language model can achieve when it is assigned a project task from a specific course. 2 research questions were defined. What result does the language model on the OpenAI platform achieve when it is assigned a project task from the Java Web Programming course and is there a difference in the results compared to the results achieved by the students (Q1)? Is there a difference in the results of the language model compared to the natural language in which it receives the project task (Croatian or English) (Q2)? The analysis of the results has shown that in certain cases the language model can solve the test without additional user intervention in order to obtain a good grade, although the results obtained are significantly weaker than those of the students. The language model achieves better results when the exam is given in English than in Croatian.

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