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Развитие на информационната система на ВТУ "Св. Св. Кирил и Методий"

Развитие на информационната система на ВТУ "Св. Св. Кирил и Методий"

Author(s): Lachezar Lazarov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

In this article the development of the integrated information system for the management of the University of Veliko Tarnovo (VTU) since its creation in 1999 to nowadays is tracked down on the basis of the years-long studies of the author in the area of the information systems in education and on his twenty years of experience as a head of the University computer and information centre at VTU and a creator of the integrated information system of VTU in the form in which it is functioning in reality nowadays, also considering his experience as an university lecturer.

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Systemy EZD w urzędach administracji publicznej w Polsce w latach 2011–2019. Rzeczywista liczba wdrożeń versus budowa marki narzędzi informatycznych

Systemy EZD w urzędach administracji publicznej w Polsce w latach 2011–2019. Rzeczywista liczba wdrożeń versus budowa marki narzędzi informatycznych

Author(s): Dorota Drzewiecka / Language(s): Polish Issue: 122/2021

Celem artykułu jest próba ustalenia liczby rzeczywistych wdrożeń systemu EZD w podmiotach, dla których obowiązujące jest rozporządzenie Prezesa Rady Ministrów z 18 stycznia 2011 r. oraz interpretacja wyników dotychczasowych badań prowadzonych przez wybrane instytucje przy użyciu niejednorodnych metod badawczych. Badanie ma na celu pokazanie zjawiska nadinterpretowania przez producentów, a nierzadko także samych urzędników, funkcjonalności narzędzi informatycznych wspomagających pracę kancelaryjną. W artykule podjęto próbę udowodnienia przyczyny tego zjawiska. Do analizy wykorzystano dane zgromadzone na zlecenie resortu cyfryzacji z lat 2012–2015, Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego z lat 2015–2019, dwóch zrealizowanych projektów studenckich (dotyczących wdrażania systemów EZD w urzędach na terenie całego kraju oraz w województwie małopolskim) oraz protokoły kontroli przestrzegania przepisów o narodowym zasobie archiwalnym i archiwach (protokoły kontroli archiwum zakładowego) z lat 2011–2019, dotyczące jednostek administracji publicznej z terenu objętego nadzorem archiwalnym przez Archiwum Narodowe w Krakowie.[The purpose of this paper is to attempt to determine the number of actual EDM system implementations in institutions subject to the provisions of Prime Minister’s Ordinance of 18 January 2011 and to interpret the results of research conducted so far by selected institutions using heterogeneous research methods. The aim of the study is to demonstrate the phenomenon of overinterpretation of the functionality of IT tools supporting administrative work by their manufacturers and often also by the officials themselves. The article attempts to provide evidence for the causes of this phenomenon. The analysis uses data collected upon the order of the Ministry of Digitization for the years 2012–2015, the Central Statistical Office data for the years 2015–2019, two completed student projects (concerning the implementation of EDM systems in offices countrywide and in Małopolskie Voivodship), and audit reports regarding compliance with the regulations on the national archival resource and archives (reports from audits of company archives) for the years 2011–2019, concerning public administration units from the area placed under archival supervision of the National Archive in Kraków.]

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La mémoire d’un patrimoine culturel au prisme d’une plateforme numérique : le cas de la Fête des Vignerons sur notreHistoire.ch

La mémoire d’un patrimoine culturel au prisme d’une plateforme numérique : le cas de la Fête des Vignerons sur notreHistoire.ch

Author(s): Tatiana Smirnova,Elodie Fischer,Mylène Tanferri / Language(s): French Issue: 29 (1)/2022

This article examines the socio-cultural event of the Fête des Vignerons, which takes place in French-speaking Switzerland every 20 to 25 years, and its archiving on social media. Based on an online and on-site ethnography, we analyze how social media contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage and from which elements the collective memory of this event is built. Grounding on the data published on the regional platform notreHistoire.ch, we identified three categories of memory traces in social media and described the particularities of memory observed through user content and practices.

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Liriskās ģeogrāfijas: literārās telpas kartēšana latviešu rakstnieču romānos un īsprozā

Liriskās ģeogrāfijas: literārās telpas kartēšana latviešu rakstnieču romānos un īsprozā

Author(s): Zita Kārkla,Eva Eglāja-Kristsone / Language(s): Latvian Issue: 47/2022

The aim of the article is to explore the use of digital mapping tools in the study of history of women’s writing. Considering that space is never neutral and women are positioned in the world differently than men, women’s relationship to space also differs. Applying digital mapping tools (Google Maps, GIS) to the corpus of 110 prose texts (sketches, short stories, novels) by Latvian women writers, published between 1872 and 1940, we are particularly interested in the geography of women’s literary space and the relationship between women’s writing and social history, which are closely related. In the first part of the article, we look at the application of data visualization and digital mapping methods and tools in literary research, as well as the concepts of geocriticism and geo-parler femme for the interpretation of literary texts. Furthermore, using the results of literary digital mapping and combining distant and close reading approaches, we question the territory of women’s literary space and the representations of local and global geography in women’s writing, arriving at a conclusion that women writers’ biographical and literary maps often overlap. In the final part of the article we analyse Marta Grimma’s autobiographical and literary works as a case study of the practice of integrating biographical cartography into fiction, proposing that Grimma uses the geo-parler femme narrative strategy to inscribe bodily and emotional experiences in her literary works.

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Ceļojumu kartēšana un sociālpolitiskās tendences: Latvijas Padomju rakstnieku savienības biedru braucieni 20. gadsimta 70.–80. gados

Ceļojumu kartēšana un sociālpolitiskās tendences: Latvijas Padomju rakstnieku savienības biedru braucieni 20. gadsimta 70.–80. gados

Author(s): Madara Eversone,Jānis Oga / Language(s): Latvian Issue: 47/2022

In the period of Soviet occupation, travel opportunities were limited, thus radically affecting citizens’ travel habits and destinations. However, privileged groups of society, such as intelligentsia, including members of the Latvian Soviet Writers’ Union, enjoyed material privileges and regular trips for trade or cultural missions, tourist and health improvement to other Soviet republics, satellite states, Western states, and “exotic” places with Soviet significance. The focus of this research is aimed at exploring and analysing social and political aspects, as well as travel tendencies by members of the Latvian Soviet Writers’ Union outside the Soviet Union in the 1970s and 1980s. Within the study, a digital data collection of the travels has been set up to cover the geographical area and examine the intensity of trips, as well as to identify the members who were frequent travellers, the most popular destinations (systematizing countries by ideologically political position), and the purposes of trips. Geographical mapping methods have been used to visualize the data. The database and maps are available in the digital resource literatura.lv of the Institute of Literature, Folklore and Art of the University of Latvia. The case study method was also applied, namely, by exploring Zenta Ērgle’s travelogues From Pluto to Neptune (1975) about a tourist trip to African countries and A Year with Two Springtimes (1979) about a trip to New Guinea, Australia, and New Zealand. DH methods, such as digital mapping and data visualization, have been used in the study of Latvian literature to achieve a systematized and in-depth analysis of travel routes and intensity, providing an opportunity to investigate the data on the socio-political situation affecting the trips, their purposes, as well as the persons and organizations involved.

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ЗАРОДЖЕННЯ ТА РОЗВИТОК СТУПЕНЕВОЇ БІБЛІОТЕЧНО-ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ НА АФРИКАНСЬКОМУ КОНТИНЕНТІ

ЗАРОДЖЕННЯ ТА РОЗВИТОК СТУПЕНЕВОЇ БІБЛІОТЕЧНО-ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ НА АФРИКАНСЬКОМУ КОНТИНЕНТІ

Author(s): Anatolii Humenchuk / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 3/2022

The purpose of the article is to characterise the main stages of the evolution and current vectors of development of tertiary library and information education in African countries. Research methodology. Complex application of systematic, historical, and comparative approaches, as well as empirical methods of scientific cognition enable revealing the main stages of evolution of tertiary library and information education on the African continent, determining the factors that influence its development and modernisation and contribute to the gradual transition to a multilevel model and transformational educational standards. The scientific novelty of the work is based on the results of comparative and content analyses of the Bachelor, Master, and Ph.D. degree programs in the Library and Information Sciences at African national universities in historical retrospective. These results reveal the main stages of development of Library and Information tertiary education, as well as vectors of its modernisation on the African continent. Conclusions. The study of the genesis of library schools in African universities, as well as content analysis of the introduced educational programs in training specialists at different educational levels allowed determination of the main stages of the evolution of tertiary library education on the African continent. In particular, these stages are as follows: the stage of emergence (early 1960s – late 1980s), the stage of active development (1990 – 2000s), and the stage of modernisation changes (2010s – present). However, even now, only 10 per cent of African countries have educational units that provide two or three levels of tertiary library education. The main factors behind the slow development of multilevel library and information education in African countries are the insufficiency of academic and teaching personnel who would ensure the high production rate of Masters and Doctors of Philosophy in the field of Library and Information Sciences; underestimation by African countries’ governments of the role of high-quality training for information specialists and, as a result, an annual reduction in the number of budget places in the Library and Information Sciences specialty; poor organisational, methodical, technical, and technological infrastructure for ensuring the educational process.

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Sunt bibliotecile sustenabile în noua lume a științei deschise?

Sunt bibliotecile sustenabile în noua lume a științei deschise?

Author(s): Ivona Olariu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 3/2022

The study regarding the behavior of researchers with respect to scientific literature analyses topics such as: the preference in obtaining electronic information, compared to the traditional way (printed), the preferred location when accessing electronic information (from within the university campus or from the outside), the type of preferred documents (book, scientific articles, conference proceedings etc), language preferences based on the user’s scientific profile. The respondents were invited to formulate requests of new services, for maximizing the effectiveness and efficiency of the digital documentation process, for increasing efficacy of access, search and refining of the information. We also investigated the knowledge stock regarding open science, Creative Commons licenses, article processing charge (APC), Plan S, the European regulations regarding open data, and continued with researching the acceptance level of switching from the pay-and-read model to the pay-and-publish model. Due to the fact that libraries are info-documentary entities directly involved in sustaining and promoting the new informational environment and the new publishing methods, the ways through which these objectives can be met were also analyzed, together with the roles of library and information science specialists in a world where terms such as online, electronic, digital define scientific documentation. The results of the study showed significant differences in the level of knowledge regarding the investigated concepts, as well as the need for involving university libraries in providing a suitable education for the acceptance of the new publishing methods.

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Stadiul procesului de digitizare în bibliotecile din România prin prisma rapoartelor de țară trimise în Europeana
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Stadiul procesului de digitizare în bibliotecile din România prin prisma rapoartelor de țară trimise în Europeana

Author(s): Ana-Maria Roman-Negoi / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2 Supp./2022

Over time, the book has shaped consciousness and mentalities, claiming social, cultural, and national functions. Since the middle of the twentieth century, it has associated a new field, the medical field, the birth of a new word in the dictionary: bibliotherapy and even a direction of research in this regard. Equally, the book has associated an essential economic function, the formulas for editing the book, the costs, the destination, and the priority of the contents being aspects with fast dynamics. The twenty-first century is when the forms of presentation and transmission of knowledge through books have experienced the fastest evolution. Society's progress demanded new formulas and ways of extended access to knowledge, which set in motion an extensive process organised at the level of depository institutions. Furthermore, the book has become the subject of a cultural marketing architecture strategy, aiming to ensure quick access to information. In this sense, the digitisation of cultural and scientific values to preserve and transmit memory and identity, as a support for future research, is just one of the facets of these strategies, which is in full development in Romania. Furthermore, creating and publishing the results has moved in a new direction, publishing from the very beginning exclusively in digital format. This paper aims to present Romania's contributions to the most significant project to digitise collective memory in Europe, Europeana and how this project has influenced and encouraged similar actions in our country, culminating in perhaps the most anticipated launch in the digital environment scheduled for the end of 2021: Digital Library of Romania.

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Bibliografska, bibliometrijska i scientometrijska analiza znanstvenih časopisa Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci za razdoblje od 2010. do 2020. godine

Bibliografska, bibliometrijska i scientometrijska analiza znanstvenih časopisa Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci za razdoblje od 2010. do 2020. godine

Author(s): Aleksandra Moslavac / Language(s): English,Croatian Issue: 27/2022

The aim of this paper is to provide a comparative overview of a bibliographic, bibliometric, and scientometric analysis of scientific journals published at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Rijeka in the period from 2010 to 2020. The scientometric aspect presents the analysis of available metrics on journals, articles, and authors indexed in the bibliographic databases Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) and Scopus, as well as the citation databases Journal Citation Reports (JCR) and Scimago Journal & Country Rank (SJR). Interpretation of the results is preceded by a theoretical overview of the terminology of subcategories of information sciences in the field of metrics of scientific articles, a review of current issues in evaluating scientific productivity, and the role of academic library in conducting bibliometric and scientometric research. Paper also presents the importance of applying more transparent methods, fairer evaluation, and a better understanding of the humanities scientific field.

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Контраразузнавателна операция по техническо проникване

Контраразузнавателна операция по техническо проникване

Author(s): Pavel Nikolov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

This article discusses the mechanisms for implementing one of the typical operations for counter-intelligence, which is aimed at acquiring operationally meaningful information through technical means. The essence of the technical penetration operation is presented, the peculiarities of these operations and the tasks that are solved through them. The chronological order of the individual stages of the organization and the conduct of operative-technical operations are analyzed.

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Електронното управление

Електронното управление

Author(s): Georgi Lyubenov Manolov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

This article discusses current theoretical problems of electronic control. Detail clarified the issue of so-called „electoral democracy“ and its application in democratic countries. Revealed are certain core aspects of e-government and its imminent realization in Bulgaria.

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РОЛЬ БІБЛІОТЕК У ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ

Author(s): Nataliia Kunanets,Marta Prystai / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 4/2022

The purpose of the article is to analyse the forms, methods, and means of library work for resistance in the information war. The research methodology is based on the application of general scientific and special methods of cognition, in particular, selection, analysis, synthesis, and systematisation of materials. The novelty of this study lies in the comprehensive study of professional strategies and methods of successful confrontation in the information war in libraries. Unreliable information is currently used as a weapon in political confrontation – information wars at the level of states and among political parties, as well as unfair rivalry – in the economy. Having received false and distorted information, one can make incorrect conclusions, which in the future lead to wrong actions or expose them to danger. That is why information security is so important for every person, and media literacy skills will help to filter information and use it rationally. Conclusions. The article analyses the concept of "information war"; technologies for preventing the spread of false information are described; information on improving media literacy of the population, in particular, and library workers is provided. The issue of restoring Ukrainian culture, ensuring information security on the territory of the state should be taken into account by the management of libraries, and the institution should provide maximum guarantees to preserve the basic network of libraries and their maximum activity in every part of the country. It should be emphasised that in the modern information-active environment, libraries are indeed one of the key elements of the information infrastructure of social activity, as a rule, based on the most effective use of modern electronic technologies. Therefore, their work consists in supporting the effective dissemination of information in the most popular mass media.

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ДИСТАНЦІЙНІ ПОСЛУГИ БІБЛІОТЕК УКРАЇНИ ЗАГАЛЬНОДЕРЖАВНОГО ЗНАЧЕННЯ

Author(s): Antonii Rzheuskyi / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 4/2022

The purpose of the article is to research and conduct a comparative analysis of the services with which libraries of Ukraine of national significance provide their users remotely. The research methodology consists in the application of the following methods: analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis, generalisation, and benchmarking. The scientific novelty consists in the study of remote services with which libraries of Ukraine of national significance, as leading institutions, provide their users in the conditions of a pandemic and martial law. Conclusions. The following libraries of national significance were found, which provide a wide range of remote services online in the conditions of martial law and lockdown restrictions: National Library of Ukraine named after Yaroslav Mudryi, V. I. Vernadskyi National Library of Ukraine, Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, the State Scientific and Technical Library of Ukraine, and Odesa National Scientific Library. A comparative analysis of remote services of these libraries has been carried out, which allows to give preference to the State Scientific and Technical Library of Ukraine, since it offers its users the following services: remote registration to the library; ordering the necessary documents and receiving an electronic copy of the document or its excerpt to the user's e-mail; the "online request" service, with the help of which users can get operational information about information resources, services, the availability of documents in the library collection; systematic informing of users on the selected topic about new arrivals to the funds of the State Scientific and Technical Library of Ukraine; formation and editing of bibliographic lists; organisation and holding conferences, seminars, workshops, and thematic exhibitions.

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ІННОВАЦІЙНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ БІБЛІОТЕК В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВАROLE OF LIBRARIES IN ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY

Author(s): Viktoriia Dobrovolska,Ludmyla Cherednyk / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2023

itutions and the peculiarities of their innovative activities in the conditions of the digital society. Research methodology is based on the application of general scientific and special methods of cognition, in particular terminological, systemic approach, analysis, synthesis, logical method, method of visualisation of research results. Methods of content analysis, comparative and analytical monitoring of Internet resources of Ukrainian libraries have also been used. The scientific novelty consists in the expansion of ideas about the realities of the transformation of the activities of libraries and their entry into the socio-cultural space and the functioning of libraries in the conditions of the digital society. Conclusions. In the 21st century, in the conditions of the digital society, the activities of libraries are being transformed and they are becoming centres of not only scientific, but also socially significant information. Forms and types of work with users are changing. Among the new forms of user service, virtual exhibitions, online tours, presentations, video lectures, open access to digital collections have already become popular. Such innovative forms of work as book crossing, book trailer, bibliofresh, quest, library flash mob, information briefing, coworking, coaching are gaining momentum. Electronic libraries that can provide ubiquitous and round-the-clock access to documents of various formats (text, diagram, audio, video data) are becoming popular. World experience shows that an important step in the development of libraries and their provision of information needs of users is the mandatory creation of information-library networks, the search for and implementation of new forms of work. The introduction of the latest information technologies helps to create virtual libraries, blogs, pages in social networks.

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ЕЛЕКТРОННІ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ В ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-АНАЛІТИЧНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ

Author(s): Volodymir Varenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2023

The goal of the work. The scientific problem is highlighted with the aim of systematizing and summarizing the known and new knowledge about electronic communications in information and analytical activities from the point of view of the present and the prospects of their use. The research methodology consists in the application of methods of description, information diagnostics, review and analysis, generalization and system approach. The scientific novelty of the work consists in the generalization and systematization of known and new knowledge about electronic communications in analytics from the point of view of the present and the prospects of their use within one study. Conclusions. The article highlights the current opinions of researchers and the author's position on the use of electronic communications in information and analytical activities, and in this connection reveals new opportunities and advantages of modern online (operational) analytics, while pointing out the existing threats and dangers associated with with digitization and automation of information processes. The works of domestic researchers were analyzed: O. Adler, I. Vinnikova, V. Glowatskyi, O. Kalita, O. Oksentiuk, P. Pucenteilo, I. Khvalchyk., L. Voloshchuk, K. Shaposhnikova and others. Their modern views on the use of electronic communications in information and analytical activities formed the basis of the presentation of the main material. It is emphasized that we have an objective process of development of electronic information technologies and it depends on our choice whether we will have competitive advantages, using them with maximum benefit. Separate information technologies, their advantages and possibilities of application in information and analytical activities are described. Based on the studied material, the logic of the information-analytical process, the author suggests the use of certain electronic communications depending on the subject of analysis and other factors. The methodology is based on the systematic use of electronic technologies in the information and analytical process. The practical use of these technologies clearly affects the speed and quality of management decisionmaking, which will contribute to the efficiency of any activity.

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ЦИФРОВА КУЛЬТУРА В ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОМУ СУСПІЛЬСТВІ: АНТРОПОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ

ЦИФРОВА КУЛЬТУРА В ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОМУ СУСПІЛЬСТВІ: АНТРОПОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ

Author(s): Polina Evaldivna Gerchanivska / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2022

The purpose of the article is to investigate the anthropological aspect of digital culture in the context of the information society. The methodology of the study is based on the fundamental principles of historical and cultural analysis. Within the framework of such areas of cultural science as phenomenology, hermeneutics, dialogistic, semiotics, the methodological basis for the analysis of the consequences of the anthropological revolution in the information society from the perspective of modern scientific concepts has been formed. Scientific novelty of the research consists in the comprehension of the anthropological essence of digital culture as a moderator of the formation of a new social type of man – a «digital culture man», as well as a determinant of structural changes in the institutional system of society. Conclusions. The thesis of the active role of a human in the process of digital technology creation is the basis of the study. It has been established that the change of socio-cultural paradigm and the formation of digital culture have led to radical structural changes in the modern institutional system of society and has determined the emergence of a «digital culture man». A «digital cultural man»thinks creatively, focuses on the digital format of information perception and is capable of adapting to the dynamic transformation of the information field. It is shown that the transition to digital format has not only provided a significant increase in the volume of information, expanded the range of users, but has also become a factor in blurring the boundary between the real and virtual worlds of a man, has created a «digital divide» and has created a platform for hybrid wars.

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Digitalization of European Society: Challenges for Social Work
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Digitalization of European Society: Challenges for Social Work

Author(s): Laurence Fond-Harmant,Anne Philippart,Salim Megherbi,Pascale Pereaux,Mihaela Gavrilă-Ardelean / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

Uncertainty, transition, revolution? How, in 10 years, do European policies for the development of digital technologies gradually affect the daily lives of all citizens, including the most socially vulnerable? What are the consequences on social innovation, training, and qualifications required in the professions of social engineering and social work? This article is inspired by the State-of-play of policies and the development of digitalization in Europe developed as part of the DLSI project, Digital Learning in Social Intervention (2021-2024). Co-financed by Erasmus+, a program of the European Union, the DLSI project brings together a consortium of social engineering specialists and social workers, training institutes, university research and professional structures, from 5 partner countries: France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Romania, and Greece. After presenting the situation in Europe, the article focuses on these 5 countries, then on France to show that a good level of infrastructure is not enough to guarantee access to digital solutions for the entire population in an egalitarian way. It proposes an analysis in terms of challenges so that the social workers who accompany the fight against the digital divide can face the new stakes posed by the dematerialization of services and administrative procedures.

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INSTITUTIONAL REPOSITORY – AN ELECTRONIC ARCHIVING INSTRUMENT, OF LICENSE AND DISSERTATION WORKS

INSTITUTIONAL REPOSITORY – AN ELECTRONIC ARCHIVING INSTRUMENT, OF LICENSE AND DISSERTATION WORKS

Author(s): Ștefan-Cristian Ciortan / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 19/2019

Institutional repositories are products of information technology that ensure the increase of the impact and promote the teaching and research activities within a university or institution, by managing and distribution digital scientific documents. The main objective of the institutional repositories is to provide open access to the scientific research results of an institution, but in the case of universities, these can be used for educational purposes and the storage of educational materials.The article presents the researches for the achievement of a local institutional repository for the Department of Administrative Sciences of the Faculty of Letters of the University of Bucharest, which will allow the publication of the license and dissertation works of the students. The implementation of such an institutional repository will be done using the Dspace platform. This is an open source software platform for universities, institutions and non-profit academic organizations. We also consider extending the institutional repository to the other specialties within the Faculty of Letters and developing it into a mini-e-learning platform that will allow students to have access to educational resources and to communicate with teachers, to complete questionnaires such as, for example, student assessment.

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Use of Technology to Reduce Medication Errors and Improve Patient Safety

Use of Technology to Reduce Medication Errors and Improve Patient Safety

Author(s): Marwa Almalki,Futon Alsehli,Mashael Khayyat / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2023

Medical errors have become one of the most common accidents that occur in the hospital. Also, it has become a concern for many patients and affects their confidence in the service provided to them. In fact, many studies have proven that these errors can be avoided by using information technology. According to healthcare providers today, using technology has shown great results in improving patient safety and reducing medical errors. This study aims to evaluate and quantify the impact of technology on medication errors and improve patient safety. The references that were used in the study provide evidence that the technology can reduce medical errors and improve patient safety. The research based on qualitative data was collected from scientific websites and an online survey targeting members of the public, health students, and healthcare providers. The results showed agreement with previous studies that technology can reduce medical errors. However, there were some negatives in the earlier studies and the results we reached about some disadvantages of using technology in hospitals.

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KORIŠTENJE BAZE PODATAKA KAO PREDMETA AUTORSKOPRAVNE I ZAŠTITE SRODNOG PRAVA PROIZVOĐAČA BAZE PODATAKA U ERI INFORMACIONIH TEHNOLOGIJA

KORIŠTENJE BAZE PODATAKA KAO PREDMETA AUTORSKOPRAVNE I ZAŠTITE SRODNOG PRAVA PROIZVOĐAČA BAZE PODATAKA U ERI INFORMACIONIH TEHNOLOGIJA

Author(s): Antonije Živković,Haris Hasić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 2/2022

Today we are in the era of digitalization where modern information systems consist of software and electronic database. Databases are an important and often indispensable element of modern information systems, and, thus, of the information society. A database can be an object of copyright protection if it represents an individual creation of the spirit in regards of the selection, arrangement or way of presenting content, and, at the same time, but legally separate and distinct, database can also be an object of neighboring right protection of the database producer. When using a database the shall abide by the eventual copyright of the author of said database as well as the neighboring right of the said database producer. This can cause numerous problems and ambiguities for the user that can result in an infringement of the subjective copyright or neighboring rights in question. The work analyses copyright and neighboring right considerations of the database use as an object of copyright and neighboring right protection. Special emphasis is placed on the range of use that is allowed by relevant legal rules for the authorized user to use a database with no permission from the right holder or the eventual requirement for remuneration for said use. First part of the work analyses the database as an object of copyright and neighboring right protection, the second part analyzes the definition and characteristics of a user and in particular authorized user of a database. In the third part of the work we analyze the copyright relevant uses of the database as a copyright protected work, including the limitations of copyright of the author/right holder in regards to a database, with special emphasis to the permission for free use of a database found in art. 51 of the Law on copyright and neighboring rights (Official gazette of Bosnia and Herzegovina Number 63/10), while in the fourth part we elucidate on the neighboring right related considerations regarding uses of databases as an object of neighboring right of the producer of the database, with special emphasis on art. 144 of the Copyright law B&H on the rights and obligations of an authorized user.

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