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Web-Based Software System for Processing Bilingual Digital Resources

Author(s): Ralitsa Dutsova / Language(s): English Issue: 14/2014

The article describes a software management system developed at the Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, BAS, for the creation, storing and processing of digital language resources in Bulgarian. Independent components of the system are intended for the creation and management of bilingual dictionaries, for information retrieval and data mining from a bilingual dictionary, and for the presentation of aligned corpora. A module which connects these components is also being developed. The system, implemented as a web-application, contains tools for compilation, editing and search within all components.

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Informacijsko – komunikacijske tehnologije DOI – Identifikator digitalnog objekta

Author(s): Dragana Bogdanović / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 20/2015

World of great working possibilities with all the types of digital information in all sciences and arts is being opened by computerization in the sphere of knowledge. Current information and communication systems receive, information processing and transmit information in the form of digital signals. Communication process of information into digital information system is named digitization. Information and communication systems dispose of digital information saved in electronic data bases. Systems of identifiers allow targeted information retrieval. DOI (Digital Object Identifier) is one of the most popular identifiers. It's used for identification of digital objects. DOI can be used for every type of intellectual property (physical, digital or abstract) which is named entity or object. DOI atributes document for some entity (name or series of characters) and it identifies that entity on digital network. Prerequisites for general progresss in the sphere of intellectual capital management are created by forming DOI system that means new possibilities for development of copyright law.

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e-Infrastructures: The starting blocks for Open Science and Innovation. The OpenAIRE case

Author(s): Natalia Manola / Language(s): English Issue: VI/2016

There is an emerging consensus among the members of the academic research community that eScience practices should be congruent with Open Science, which essentially facilitates multi-disciplinary collaboration and data sharing and re-use, entailing Open and Shared Access to research data, data services, tools, analyses, and methods. This short paper presents the key characteristics of a sustainable open science e-Infrastructure as gained from six years of operation of OpenAIRE, a key EU e-Infrastructure on scholarly communication. presented.

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European Digital Mathematics Library EuDML. Current State and Future Plans

Author(s): Jiri Rakosnik,Peter L. Stanchev,Radoslav Pavlov / Language(s): English Issue: VI/2016

EuDML makes the mathematics literature available online in the form of an enduring digital collection, developed and maintained by a network of institutions. EuDML is currently indexing more than 257 000 items across 14 collections. The current state and future plans are presented.

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Leveraging Digital Cultural Memories

Author(s): Panos Constantopoulos / Language(s): English Issue: VI/2016

The penetration of ICT in the management and study of material culture and the emergence of digital cultural repositories and linked cultural data in particular are expected to enable new paths in humanities research and new approaches to cultural heritage. Success is contingent upon securing information trustworthiness, long-term preservation, and the ability to re-use, re-combine and re-interpret digital content. In this perspective, we review the use in the cultural heritage domain of digital curation and curation-aware repository systems; achieving semantic interoperability through ontologies; explicitly addressing contextual issues of cultural heritage and humanities information; and the services of digital research infrastructures.

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Long Term Preservation of Websites

Author(s): Alexander Herschung / Language(s): English Issue: VI/2016

While websites are of great interest for digital archives, the digital long term preservation of websites is a huge problem. The reason is that websites consist of a large number of file formats and require today’s hardware and software environment to work properly. PABLO is a software tool that processes websites and transforms them into a dramatically simplified form that is simple enough for digital archiving and exhaustive enough to preserve the websites content and appearance and allows users to browse the entire site like the original.

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Creating a Digital Model of the Damages of the Earthquake of Metropolitan Tarnovo /13th century/

Author(s): Lachezar Krastev / Language(s): English Issue: VI/2016

The studying of the monuments and complexes in Tarnovo, as well as some other examples in its vicinity give us some strong points for determining of earthquakes and provide data for developing a digital model for this natural phenomenon in the urban environment, in accordance with the specific natural characteristics.

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The Seventh National Information Day: Open Access to Scientific Information and Data

Author(s): Peter L. Stanchev,Zlatina Karova,Yanita Zherkova,Radoslav Pavlov,Georgi Simeonov,Bhanu Neupane / Language(s): English Issue: VI/2016

The paper draws the current state of Bulgarian Open access (OA) activities and discussion points for the Seventh National Information Day: Open Access to Scientific Information and data.

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SARADNJA ARHIVA I ORGANA UPRAVE U CILJU ZAŠTITE I KORIŠTENJA ARHIVSKE GRAĐE OD JAVNOG ZNAČAJA (SA OSVRTOM NA ZAKON O SLOBODNOM PRISTUPU INFORMACIJAMA OD JAVNOG ZNAČAJA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI)

Author(s): Jovan Popović P. / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 12/2009

Precondition for the overall preservation of the archival and documentary material is the systematic and regular control of the record management system, i.e. control that records and documents are properly managed. Especially important is the control of the implementation of corresponding archival legislation in record management departments and offices in order to permanently preserve the archival heritage. Archival institutions are those authorities that keep control in the creating bodies, public or private equally. Free access to archival documents represents a rather delicate issue of professional and public conflict for archivists, i.e. the archivists have to make a decision between the prescribed recommendations and actual right to access to documents that are not accessible for the time being, due to many different reasons. The pressure for the access to documents in archives is getting stronger, the communication and information technologies for information exchange more sophisticated and in addition to that the ICA took a stand that archival material create a heritage and the memory of a State and thus a memory of a Region and the World. In such circumstances, the archival and administrative authorities need to define what documents will be classified as state secrets and what documents will keep the personal integrity protected. In other words, the State needs to define what are the documents created by sensitive state bodies that do not comply to the archival legislation in the sense that they are not free accessible for the public inspection.

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TOTAL ARCHIVES STRATEGIJA – TEORIJA I PRAKSA

Author(s): Dražen Kušen / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 12/2009

The paper interprets the term total archives, gives its theoretical explanation and possibilities of its practical implementation in Canadian theory and practice, which is highly valued in the world. Its distinctive feature is reviewed as positive because of its value and significance for preservation of memory totality of a community or a region. Croatian and Slovenian archival theory and practice has headed in similarly basic direction for more than a half a century. More that half a century ago, archival theory and practice in this region was developed independently from other models. Nevertheless, by comparing the principles of total archives strategy with the archival theory and practice in this region, one can notice the basic correspondence of basic archival activities. Implementation of this strategy extends the range and increases the volume of the archival records which become an object of interest to archival profession. Thus, the paper emphasises the importance of multi-level contextual appraisal of archival records in its intra-povenancial and extra-provenancial context. lntra-provenancial context consists of a creator in its narrow provenancial environment. Extra-provenancial context consists of aggregate social, political, economical and cultural environment of the creator. Some of the records could be significant in a broader context from a local to the global level. The perception of the archival records being a part of the world heritage also includes both contents and meaning of total archives strategy. In fact, it recommends a wide documentation of historical development and all the areas of the life of a community, and such a wide trail of a certain time period attempts to preserve and convey to the generations to come valuable material and non-material heritage.

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Serwis Trove – współdzielenie informacji o zbiorach instytucji australijskich

Author(s): Jarosław Pacek / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2016

The aim of this article is to describe modern methods and techniques for making collections and their metadata available based on the example of Trove service (http://trove.nla.gov.au) run by the National Library of Australia. The website integrates and presents information about different types of library collections, archives, museums, originated from many institutional sources. Trove features facets for limiting search results, FRBR, relevancy ranking of the site in relation to the query, social networking tools. Trove combines a wide range of information resources with highly effective search tools and data management.

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Modalities of visually locating the intervention areas in the restoration documentation

Author(s): Bogdan Gavrilean / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2016

The aim of the present article is to present modalities of visuallylocating the areas of specific intervention within heritage buildings, usingvector graphics and bitmap image software, employed in the framework ofpreservation-restoration documentation

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TECHNICAL FEATURES OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF AN ELECTRONIC TRILINGUAL DICTIONARY

Author(s): Grygorii Chetverikov,Iryna Vechirska,Oleksii Puzik / Language(s): English Issue: 16/2016

This article is devoted to the development of the software system used to create an English- Russian-Ukrainian terminological dictionary. Scanned and recognized documents in MSWord format were the input data for the dictionary. Issues which appeared during the parsing of the input data are analyzed and solutions using regular expressions are identified. This article also describes the scheme of the dictionary’s lexicographical database, and its classes of models, views and view models. In addition, a detailed description of the software system from a user’s perspective is included, the prospects for the usage of the dictionary are discussed, and the methods used during the development of the system are described. The software system is built using the design pattern Model-View-View-Model. Through the use of this pattern, internal logic is separated from user interface, thus changes made in different parts of the software may be independent. The developed software system allows users to edit, to fill, and thus to create new thematic transferable electronic dictionaries. The main advantage of the system is the equality of languages, i.e. each user can decide which language is to be major.

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VALORIZACIJA ARHIVSKE GRAĐE NASTALE U VRIJEME SAMOUPRAVNOG SOCIJALIZMA

Author(s): Ana Kaluđerović / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 8/2005

This paper deals with the specifics of archival material incurred since 1974, at the time of shaping the self-governing socialism. Special emphasis is placed on archival dimensions of this material: how much is needed to citizens, how tidy and accessible is, that is valued.

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ISKUSTVO NA REVIZIJI NEKIH FONDOVA IZ PERIODA NEZAVISNE DRŽAVE HRVATSKE

Author(s): Milena Gašić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 8/2005

During the preparation for the revision of the funds in the Historical Archive of Sarajevo (“Državno ravnateljstvo za gospodarstvenu ponovu -podružnlca Sarajevo”, “Riznično upraviteljstvo u Sarajevu-Ured za upravu židovskim nekretninama” and fund “Riznično upraviteljstvo u Sarajevu-Ured za podržavljeni imetak” : funds from the domain of the administration), it turned out that the funds were incomplete. Also, the revision of the documents showed that the funds were inadequately sorted. Therefore, prior to the revision, it was necessary to become more familiar with the functioning of the government of the Independent State of Croatia, especially in the domain of the ownership rights. The basic determinant was “Zakonska odredba o rasnoj pripadnosti” ( “The legal decree about the racial affiliation”). That decree resulted in many decrees and orders that specified the procedures and operations with people and property. Many subjects were involved, in many ways, in the process of the seizure of property and, afterwards, the nationalization and selling of that property. It appeared to be necessary to determine what organs of the government existed, the sequence of their founding and shutdown, as well as how they functioned.

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Priče iz mjesta gdje je sve počelo

Author(s): Ad Pollé / Language(s): English Issue: 21/2016

Project Europeana 1914-1918 was created in an effort to gather in one place untold and unpublished stories of individuals and their families. Items that are citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina brought to the show have been digitized and published together with stories (with the permission from the owner) in the pan-European digital library “Europeana 1914-1918“ with the location http://www.europeana1914-1918.eu/bs. This paper deals with the Days of collecting memories in Sarajevo in the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which was the co-organizer of this event.

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Dani prikupljanja uspomena iz Prvog svjetskog rata u Bosni i Hercegovini

Author(s): Ismet Ovčina,Muamera Smajić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 21/2016

National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina joined the project Europeana 1914–1918 with the aim of celebration of the centenary from beginning of the World War I. The project implied the organization of Collection Days at which the citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina had the opportunity to bring stories, objects,images related to World War I and with their memories contribute to enrichment of large pan-European archive for the preservation of cultural heritage.

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ARHIVSKA GRAĐA PRIVREDNIH ORGANIZACIJA U SLOVENIJI U VREMENU TRANZICIJE

Author(s): Aleksandra Pavšić Milost / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 7/2004

The transitional changes in the Republic of Slovenia led to ownership changes in the companies, which completely changed their legal status. As a result of these changes we altered the status and archives of these subjects, which led to complications of problems related to the same. There is a wide range of these problems and it ranges from: difference between public and private holdings, issues of continued care, issues of liquidated and bankruped enterprises, etc. In order to overcome the existing problems it was necessary to bring a valid regulations, establish proper cooperation between the archives and the holder of these archives. This cooperation involved a whole range of different activities. It is increasingly evident, however, and results in solving the problem of archives of all these subjects are more certain.

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DJECA IZ BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE U IZBJEGLIČKIM ŠKOLAMA U REPUBLICI SLOVENIJI

Author(s): Žarko Štrumbl,Gašper Šmid / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 7/2004

The mentioned paper was created with the intention to inform former pupils in primary schools for refugees where to look for information about their education, where they are not allowed to ask, if their grades were not satisfactory. The present problems can accordingly be of interest to researchers from Bosnia and Herzegovina and beyond and very useful for studying the problems of refugee life of the citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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ARHIVSKO PODRUČJE I EVROPSKA UNIJA

Author(s): Natalija Glažar / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 7/2004

At present Slovenian archival service is involved in two working groups: in the forum OLM (for the management of electronic records) and in the project group compiling the new edition of the "Report on Archives in the European Union" (better known as the "Black Book"). The latter is based on the Council Resolution of May 6th, 2003 on Archives in Member States. For the period of the next several years, the new "Black Book" predicts a wide spectrum of cooperation between archives of the member states and EU institutions, covering specific activities and actions in al most every area of archival services. The second part of the paper dis cusses project options. Regarding the cooperation you may find numerous possibilities to apply for funds of various EU programmes as well as to cooperate with partners in Slovenia and abroad crossdiscipli nary connections included. Such possibilities undoubtedly will continue to grow in the future. The third part deals with EU legislation in regard to archival profession. Namely, most of the documents of the European Com munities that regulate archival activities are not obligatory, but recommended. In the majority of cases such documents are recommendations or resolutions, serving as a basis for the archival cooperation be tween present and future EU members and institutions of the European Communities. Obligatory documents such as instructions do not often in terfere directly with archival professional activities, but deal with them indirectly or partly (export of cultural goods, exploitation of information for the public, harmonization of copyright and related rights) and are subject for other national acts. Of great importance is their harmonization with archival acts.

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