Reprezentarea cunoasterii de la schemele de clasificare la Web-ul semantic (I)

Author(s): Silvia-Adriana Tomescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 18/2014

In this essay we aim to investigate knowledge as approach of describing possible worlds through classification schema, taxonomies, ontologies and semantic web. We focus on the historical background and the methods of culture and civilization representation. In this regard, we studied the ancient concern to classify knowledge, from the biblical period when the Tree Metaphor concentrated the essence of knowledge, to the Francis Bacon classification and then Paul Otlet and we analysed the languages used in the scientific fields and then in the information science filed, emphasizing on the improvements of the ICT: hypertext and semantic web. We paid a special attention to the knowledge construction through math language and exchange standards. The reason of the approach comes from the logic and philosophic base of the knowledge representation that underline the idea that only properly structured scientific domains ensure the progress of the society.

ZNAČAJ KATEGORIZACIJE I VREDNOVANJA ARHIVSKE GRAĐE

Author(s): Nermana Hodžić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 12/2009

Evaluation of archival material represents the manner and procedure of determining those parts of the current records that have the character of the archival material with scientific, historical, cultural or other meanings established by law. Evaluation is closely linked to the categorization which includes the manner and procedure of including the creators and holders of current records in categories that are created on the basis of their action.

POTREBA NOVELIRANJA NAUČNO-INFORMATIVNIH SREDSTAVA ZA ARHIVSKU GRAĐU

Author(s): Mileva Milošević / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 11/2008

All material, grouped by it's own characteristics, in a specific order in Archieve, is a matter of manipulation. The aim of manipulation is to enable an information about variety and characteristics of materijal's content. The manipulation of material in archives should come to making some new informational resources, which will enable the full usage of archieve material in practic and specific usage. It's necessary to approach this theme according to a plan. It needs to be an object of descusion in the highes expert circules. With specialized and responsable work, it will come to valid archieve's standards for production of any kind informational resources. Further democratisation of culture and scientific needs, makes us responsable to collect archieve material, to keep and use correctly. The successful work and the development of Archieve is condicioned with the solution of located and work space, and the greatter number of specialized employers on a job like arranging and manipulating with material.

ULOGA ARHIVA U REALIZACIJI PRAVA PRISTUPA INFORMACIJAMA

Author(s): Ljiljana Radošević / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 6/2003

Archives play an important role in the realization of the human right to information. Their role is irreplaceable. Bosnia and Herzegovina and the weight on this issue follow the developed countries of the world and fulfill obligations under international conventions. Archive of Republika Srpska is aware of the importance of this issue, because it is normative and legislated this issue, and every day tries to implement the normatives in practice. All this, of course, contributes to raising the reputation and character of this institution and the entire archival profession.

ISKUSTVA ISTORIJSKOG ARHIVA SARAJEVO NA PITANJIMA VALORIZIRANJA REGISTRATURNE I ARHIVSKE GRAĐE

Author(s): Muhamed Musa / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 5/2002

The Archive of Sarajevo Canton does everything to create the conditions for the normal performance of all segments of the archival activity, as well as for archival and register material valuations. First and foremost, these efforts relate to downloading archive material from the registry, because without the protection of the material, no validation rule can be applied. At the same time, the Archives is making efforts to re-evaluate the archival content of existing funds, taking into account the practical solutions and needs of citizens and users of archival material. However, this could only be one of the criteria of evaluation that would have to be applied to the wider space as an experience of the Historical Archive of Sarajevo.

Publicaţii periodice – ediţii rare şi bibliofile din domeniul filologiei

Author(s): Elena Cristian,Svetlana Cecan / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1-2/2015

Scientific Library USARB holds a collection of rare books, periodicals from XIX and XX century, 41 titles in 746 copies in the following languages: Romanian, French, German, Russian, Ukrainian. The majority publications were received as a donation on behalf of the Cultural Association „Pro Basarabia and Bucovina”, Galati Branch, Romania. Responsable for this is Radu Moţoc, engineer ,the Secretary of Assosiation. This precious collection of magazines represents bibliophile rarities, literary and historical documents, which constitute a treasure for library

VII Międzynarodowa Naukowo-Praktyczna Konferencja „Przestrzeń informacyjna biblioteki akademickiej” (Lwów, 18–19 maja 2017 r.)

Author(s): Anna Stach-Siegieńczuk / Language(s): Polish Issue: 4/2017

VREDNOVANJE ARHIVSKE GRAÐE KOD STVARALACA NA OSNOVU STANDARDA ISO 15489-1: 2016

Author(s): Zdenka Semlič Rajh / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 21/2018

Along with acquisition, arrangement and description, preservation and access appraisal is considered a core archival function. Since this task affects all other archival procedures, archivists need to know exactly the appraisal process. New edition of ISO 15489-1: 2016 - Record Management - Part 1: Concepts and principles that define concepts and principles that form the basis for creating, capturing and managing records, already emphasizes the importance of appraisal. Due to the great importance of appraisal ISO TC/46/SC11/WG 15 has already begun to prepare a new technical standard, or a technical specification, Appraisal for Managing Records, with which it wishes to extend the elements of an effective assessment of records. In the paper, the author will first present some basic appraisal theories and the ISO 15489 standard and its implementation in Slovenian archival theory and practice. Than the new edition of ISO 15489-1: 2016 - Record Management - Part 1: Concepts and Principles and its provisions relating to appraisal will be presented, as well as new technical specification under the preparation.

INDEKS NAZWISK

Author(s): Iwona Anna NDiaye / Language(s): Polish Issue: III/1998

Uloga klasifikacijskoga sustava kod preuzimanja i obrade podataka za bibliometrijska istraživanja

Author(s): Nikolaj Lazić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 21/2019

Results of quantitative and bibliometric research, as well as decisions that might be made on the basis of those results and influence on certain policies, greatly depend on the quality of input data downloaded from bibliometric and citation databases. This assertion is directly connected to a high number of bibliometric and scientometric research that uncritically download data from bibliographic and citation databases, WoS – Web of Science or Scopus. This research, which has been conducted in the framework of the Croatian national project Research activity, collaboration and orientation in social sciences in Croatia and other post-socialist European countries – RACOSS, lead by Maja Jokic, PhD, analyzes the role of the classification system in downloading and processing data, i.e. making conclusions. Bibliographic records, downloaded in the period from 1996 to 2013, published in 4896 journals, represent the result of strategy on searching the scientific productivity and citation index of social scientists from 15 European post-socialist countries (Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia). Classification of science by Scopus is based on the subject and content orientation of indexed journals.Diversity of classification system that uses the Scopus classification of a certain country can cause wrong interpretation on the basis of collected data. In this paper we made the analysis of journals and papers, and contrastive analysis of a certain journal affiliation to the field of social sciences was made on the basis of Scopus and Croatian classification of social sciences based on OECD Frascati fields of science. After the experts in this area had checked the journals and compared them to the classification system used in Croatia, the initial sample for reliable bi-bliometric analyses decreased to the portion of 44%. Affiliation to a certain field was made on the basis of the subject and content orientation of the indexed journals. Besides filtration of scientific fields, it is necessary to check the affiliation of a journal to the certain field by hand in order to get papers that belong only to social sciences. In this way there appeared a significant difference in the citation index additionally to lower number of papers and journals. The aim of this research is to warn researchers to possible and real deficiencies of input data used for evaluation on the example of the Scopus database, which is relatively reliable source of data for bibliometric re¬search.

ПОКАЖЧИКИ ЗМІСТУ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ЧАСОПИСІВ – СКЛАДОВА НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БІБЛІОГРАФІЇ УКРАЇНИ

Author(s): Tetiana Vasylivna Dobko,Vitalina Shkarina / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 3/2019

The purpose of the article aims at historical and bibliographical generalization and determination of the role and place of contents indexes of magazines as an integral part of the national bibliographic system of Ukraine; review of the historiography, problems and source base of the study of a specific genre of bibliographic aids; sectoral, content and structural analysis of Ukrainian periodicals contents indexes. The methodology of the applied research involves, first of all, usage of bibliographic methods for the object of research cognition as a compulsory component of the problem research method as well as analytical and synthetic processing of a set of selected bibliographic aids. The following methods have been also applied: general scientific methods of systematic and historical approaches, empirical methods of description and modeling; thematic analysis method, source, and statistical analysis, etc. Communicative-informative and documentary principles of library and information technology methodology have been also taken into account.

ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-РОЗПОРЯДЧА ДОКУМЕНТАЦІЯ ЯК ДОКУМЕНТАЛЬНЕ ДЖЕРЕЛО ДРУГОЇ СВІТОВОЇ ВІЙНИ

Author(s): Lesya Kovalska / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 3/2019

The purpose of the article. Definition of types of organizational and administrative documents, clarification of information and communication properties in the formation of social reality, place in the documentary body of sources of the Soviet resistance movement. The methodology of the study involves the use of methods of historical documentation science, source criticism, social communication. Historical documentation science and source criticism methodological positions have allowed establishing hierarchical relationships in the power structure of society in the conditions of hostilities, to trace the movement of documented information. Information and communication methodology has helped to establish the scientific potential of organizational and administrative documentation for the researcher. Scientific novelty of the work is to determine the specific features, the formation of the classification model, the introduction of organizational and administrative documents in the scientific discourse of the Soviet resistance movement, to determine the role in social interaction in society.

СИСТЕМА МЕДИЧНОЇ ДОКУМЕНТАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ В СТРУКТУРІ ГАЛУЗЕВОГО ДОКУМЕНТОЗНАВСТВА М. С. СЛОБОДЯНИКА

Author(s): Natalia Filippova / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2018

Purpose of Article is to highlight the place of the medical documentation system of Ukraine in the framework of the Mykhailo Slobodyanik information concept of Record Studies. The methodology of the research is based on the application of such methods of studying the medical branch documentation system, as socio-communication, network, information, etc. The scientific novelty of the paper is based on the idea that the preconditions for the formation of the branch component of the integrated science of the record within the framework of the information concept of Record Studies, based on the specificity of the medical records system. Conclusions. The author’s definition of the object and the subject of the Medical Record Studies, its functions,

УПРАВЛІНСЬКА ДОКУМЕНТАЦІЯ ЯК ГОЛОВНЕ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНЕ ДЖЕРЕЛО ДРУГОЇ СВІТОВОЇ ВІЙНИ

Author(s): Lesya Kovalska / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2019

The purpose of the article. The outline of information and communication features of the functioning and storage of the corps of archival documents of the Second World War, determination of their leading role in the formation of social reality in the conditions of war. The methodology of the study involves the use of specialized methods of document theory and social communication to identify the information aspects of documentary sources of the Second World War and their established communication ties in society. The application of certain methods of processing the documentary corps will allow tracing the movement of documented information and the influence on the formation of hierarchical structures of power in the conditions of war and the actual inability of constitutional governing bodies of the soviet state.

Criterii de construire a colecţiei BŞ USARB: 2010-2017

Author(s): Polina Spînu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1-2/2018

This article presents the role of creating collections, which highlights the documentary and informational function of the university library as it provides users with access to useful information on various media: classical, printed and electronic.

Nume româneşti de plante cu circulaţie restrânsă

Author(s): Constantin Drăgulescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 23/2009

The paper Names of Romanian plants with restricted currency completes Romanian phytonymy from Dicţionarul etnobotanic by Al. Borza (1968) and Dicţionarul de fitomime româneşti by the undersigned (2007), with 1145 names of plants. These three papers consists of 17,590 Romanian phytonyms which belong to 3,159 species of native and exotic plants, wild and cultivated. These are completed by 2,800 terms which designated varieties of cultivated plants. We established, therefore, that the Romanian phytonymy includes 20,000 terms. The Romanian phytonyms from this paper are, in their majority, archaisms, regional terms, bookish phytonyms, adapted from dictionaries, manuals and botanical monographies; others have been gathered by the author from several localities.

The Influence of Unbalanced Economic Data on Feature Selection and Quality of Classifiers

Author(s): Mariusz Kubus / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2020

Research background: The successful learning of classifiers depends on the quality of data. Modeling is especially difficult when the data are unbalanced or contain many irrelevant variables. This is the case in many applications. The classification of rare events is the overarching goal, e.g. in bankruptcy prediction, churn analysis or fraud detection. The problem of irrelevant variables accompanies situations where the specification of the model is not known a priori, thus in typical conditions for data mining analysts. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to compare the combinations of the most popular strategies of handling unbalanced data with feature selection methods that represent filters, wrappers and embedded methods. Research methodology: In the empirical study, we use real datasets with additionally introduced irrelevant variables. In this way, we are able to recognize which method correctly eliminates irrelevant variables. Results: Having carried out the experiment we conclude that over-sampling does not work in connection with feature selection. Some recommendations of the most promising methods also are given. Novelty: There are many solutions proposed in the literature concerning unbalanced data as well as feature selection. The innovative field of our interests is to examine their interactions.

Cross-Cultural Emotion Recognition and Comparison Using Convolutional Neural Networks

Author(s): Alexander I. Iliev,Ameya Mote,Arjun Manoharan / Language(s): English Issue: X/2020

The paper sets to define a comparison of emotions across 3 different cultures namely Canadian French, Italian, and North American. This was achieved using speech samples for each of the three languages subject to our study. The features used were MFCCs and were passed through convolutional neural network in order to verify their significance for the task of emotion recognition through speech. Three different systems were trained and tested, one for each language. The accuracy came to 71.10%, 79.07%, and 73.89% for each of them respectively. The aim was to prove that the feature vectors we used were representing each emotion well. A comparison across each emotion, gender and language was drawn at the end and it was observed that apart from the emotion neutral, every other emotion was ex-pressed somewhat differently by each culture. Speech is one of the main vehicles to recognize emotions and is an attractive area to be studied with application to presenting and preserving different cultural and scientific heritage.

Gjetja, komunikimi dhe ruajtja e informatave në institucionet arkivore

Author(s): Jusuf Osmani / Language(s): Albanian Issue: 1-2/2019

The archives with the documentation they possess are contributing to the writing of history. How the people of a country document and preserve this history will be essential for future studies. The role of archives is crucial in fulfilling this mission. They must build and preserve the memory of the people for future generations. The many researchers in the archives that are growing day by day need access to information. Finding and exchanging Information is one of the essential elements in the digital world in which we live. In the last decades of this century we are dealing with the flood of information created and contained in classical archival documents, especially electronic ones. This is making it difficult to find them. In this regard, the archivists of the world, through the International Council of Archives, have adopted several standards for the description, use, retrieval, access, other publication of archival documents. Archives should be included in these work processes which are also in their domain. Numerous documents make it difficult to find them. Information which cannot be found is practically useless. Also, if we spend a lot of time and effort in finding any information, then it also loses in its value. All documents and information forms (video, paper documents, electronic, audio-visual, etc.) are not useful if they cannot be found and reused. The value of getting data fast means a lot. Because fast data retrieval is one of the essential goals of archiving, namely today's contemporary informatics. Communication is the exchange of information and ideas. Successful communication means that the information has been received correctly in terms of content and relevance determined by the sender. Communication has the content in question as well as the context in which the message is placed. Successful communication means that the information has been received correctly in terms of content and relevance determined by the sender. Communication has the content in question as well as the context in which the message is placed. Successful communication means that the information has been received correctly in terms of content and relevance determined by the sender. Communication has the content in question as well as the context in which the message is placed.Communication is skill. The purpose of communication efficiency is to convey information, messages and experiences. The information must be accurate. In this paper, the following issues will be briefly examined: International standard for coding auxiliary information tools used in the information circuit, called EAD - Encoded Archival Description; Metadata and Access to Information.

Shfrytëzimi i lëndës arkivore

Author(s): Demokrat Vataj / Language(s): Albanian Issue: 1-2/2019

The right to use archival material possessed by public authorities is regulated by legal provisions which are in force. The right of access to information includes the right of the authorized person to request and receive information, as well as the obligations of public authorities to enable the use of the requested information. We know that archival material is kept, stored and used for educational, scientific, cultural, informational, professional work and for the needs of citizens, therefore the users are different, whether public or legal, they must adhere to a series of procedures until they come to its use. The right to use archive material has all users, with it, equal rights and defined by law. The user must make the request first then start using if the case that requires there is access to it for researchers as well. He does all this research in the reading room and there he adheres to certain rules and obligations. Its use is always in accordance with the law and the rules of access to certain subjects and to start its use in the reading room respecting all the rules required by the archival officer.