Dileme tranzicione pravde
In March 1992 , some fifty participants from twenty -one countries gathered in Salzburg , Austria for a two -day conference organized by the New York - based Charter Seventy - Seven Foundation .
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In March 1992 , some fifty participants from twenty -one countries gathered in Salzburg , Austria for a two -day conference organized by the New York - based Charter Seventy - Seven Foundation .
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If Slobodan Milosevic were being tried in a United States court, the current debate about his right to defend himself would simply not be taking place.
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INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR Transitional Justice in the Former Yugoslavia Belgrade (SIM ) / Zagreb (Croatia ) (26 - 30 December 2004) International Seminar (Second Session) Ethics of Honesty: The Role of Justice in Transition INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR Belgrade (SCG ) / Zagreb (Croatia ) (20 - 25 March 2005) Transitional Justice, History and War INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR Transitional Justice in the Former Yugoslavia Belgrade (SCG ) / Sarajevo (B&H ) MORAL APPROACH TO GENOCIDE: Beyond Ghettoization of Victims Transitional Justice In the former Yugoslavia (Fourth Seminar) Belgrade (SCG ) - Zagreb (Croatia ) or Sarajevo (BIH ) (11-15 December 2005) THE ROLE OF MEDIA IN TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE Transitional Justice in the Former Yugoslavia Fifth International Seminar THE ROLE OF MEDIA IN TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE May, 14-17 2006
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Law on Cooperation of Serbia and Montenegro with the International Criminal Tribunal for the Criminal Prosecution of Individuals Responsible for Severe Violations of the International Humanitarian Law Committed in Former Yugoslavia since 1991.
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DECLARATION ON THE STATE OF SERBIA’S OBLIGATION TO UNDERTAKE ALL MEASURES AIMED AT PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF THE VICTIMS OF WAR CRIMES, PARTICULARLY THE RIGHTS OF THE VICTIMS OF THE SREBRENICA GENOCIDE
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Is liberal jurisprudence inherently at odds with any effort to orchestrate prosecution as public spectacle, for social didactics? What is the proper place with in an avowedly liberal legal theory for dramaturgical concerns about reaching a desired audience?
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The principle of integrating the requirement of a high level of environmental protection and improving its quality into all Union policies, as enshrined in Article 37 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU, is also increasingly reflected in the EU action on climate change. It expresses the importance of environmental and climate protection as one of the European Union’s key objectives (Article 3(3) TEU and Article 191 TFEU) and specifies the level pursued. The proclamation of the Green Deal (December 2019), the assumption of the “Fit-for-55” package and in particular the adoption of the European Climate Law (Regulation (EU) No 1119/2021) have brought about important developments in the meaning of the principle and the affirmation of its specific dimension in order to ensure a high level of climate protection. As a principle of EU law, compliance with it is conditional on the validity of the derived law and thus subject to judicial review under the conditions laid down in Article 191 TFEU; it constitutes an element of the interpretation of the derived law, thereby influencing national policies and regulations in this area. Last but not least, the principle is an incentive and influence of the general movement of enshrining and guaranteeing a stable right to climate, which is part of the general human right to a protected environment.
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Discrimination research is not new in the world, but there is not much research on vegan discrimination, and there are only a few in Europe. The perspective of this study is completely new, as it analyzes the paradoxical situation of vegan discrimination and rights in prisons. The vegan social group is a really under-researched part of society in Lithuania, there is absolutely no discrimination and equal opportunities research from a vegan perspective, and it is certainly not clear whether vegans’ views are protected by law in the same way as other beliefs and views. The article presents the results of the analysis of the 2017–2021 case of vegan discrimination in Lithuania: the circumstances, measures and their impact on the updating of legal acts and the reduction / elimination of discrimination in a certain state institution are discussed. Methods used: literature and legislation review, document analysis and synthesis, web content review. Due to the limited number of cases and the uniqueness of the case in Lithuania, the case study research strategy was chosen. Although discrimination is considered a negative thing, the very occurrence and course of this case is also a positive phenomenon in terms of ensuring vegan and generally equal opportunities, as it has had a direct and indirect effect on the elimina¬tion / reduction of discrimination.
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The juridical responsibility of the state is grounded on necessity of the regulation and protect of social relationships, the creation of conditions of a normal and adequate living in society, the providing of legality and right order which in its turn grounds the necessity of existence of state as a sovereign subject of the public law. In this way as a basis of juridical responsibility of the state may be generally indicated the social grounds of the juridical responsibility that is non-admission of damages causes founded on the rigor of an efficient achievement of the state functions.
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This study will present and analyse the circumstances of children who have been abducted and killed. And It try to concludes that the actual number of children dependent on the streets for their survival and development is unknown and that the number fluctuates according to each country's social, economic, political and cultural conditions, including increasing inequality and patterns of urbanization. This article analyses the reasons why children are exposed to such criminal acts and the challenges they face in their daily lives. It recognizes that those children before reaching home or schools they face this crime on the streets, children will have been subjected to multiple deprivations and violations of their rights, and we must therefore draw up some comparisons between both international and Algerian law in order to help clarify the existing legal grounds for such acts.
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The heterogeneity of the national legal systems of the EU Member States creates the preconditions for a person to be considered married under the law of one Member State and unmarried in relation to the law of another Member State. The exercise of the right of free movement and residence within the EU, which is the prerogative of European citizenship, therefore calls into question the way in which the national legal order is articulated with the European one, in the context in which the effectiveness of this right is affected, on the one hand. by the lack of unequivocal identifications of its beneficiaries and, on the other hand, by the differences in the Member States' approaches to conjugality models. In the Coman judgment, the Court of Justice of the European Union, using the method of self-interpretation, provided a new definition, fully emancipated from the national law of the Member States, of the concept of “spouse” with which Member States must operate when acting in the sphere of application of the Treaties. Similarly, in an attempt to find a solution to the harmonization of the legal systems of the Member States in this field, the Luxembourg court has opened Pandora's box which can be used to provide legal proceedings for same-sex couples residing in an EU Member State, grafted on the principle of non-discrimination.
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This article brings up the sensitive issue of the relationship between two human rights: freedom of expression and the right to privacy .Do fundamental rights, guaranteed at national, European and international level, enter into a real conflict? How is this conflict resolved? To what extent is their interpretation possible in harmony? Based on these questions, we propose in this study a debate on the existence of a conflict between these two rights and the possibilities for settlement by reference to the jurisprudence of the ECHR in this matter.
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The ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities signed by Romania in 2007 has generated the necessity of elaboration of the National Strategy on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2021-2027. Among persons with disabilities, the deaf and hard of hearing people have often been the subject of legal provisions in what access to communication, information and culture is concerned. Access to television programmes is thus, regulated through a series of laws and regulations that ensure the rights of the deaf and hard of hearing people to fair acces to the content of films, documentaries, commercials, news, etc. through subtitling or other means of equivalent language. This article focuses on both linguistic aspects of rendering informational and cultural content through subtitling and legal provisions of Romanian laws on deaf and hard of hearings persons beginning with the Audiovisual Law up to present.
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The situation of the human rights abuses in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) is frequently reported in the Western media and it has gained a central place in the Euro-Atlantic political discourse which condemns Beijing's attitude towards human rights at home. However, the sanctions adopted by both the US and the EU in relation to the treatment applied by the Chinese government to the Uyghurs in the XUAR are strongly discouraged and limited by the economic dependencies of the two Western giants on China. The goal of this paper is to discuss the effectiveness of the economic sanctions in supporting the human rights international regime in the context of current economic interdependence between the European Union (EU) and the United States (US), on one side, and China, on the other side. The hypothesis of the paper is that the asymmetrical economic interdependence is undermining the effectiveness of the economic sanctions in supporting the human rights international regime. When there is an increased interdependence between a supporter and promoter of human rights, in this case the US and the EU, and a great economic power that does not regard the human rights as having a universal value in the current international order, the effects of the economic sanctions are inefficient in addressing this problem due to the high economic and political costs for both their issuers and their targets.
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For the special situations that may occur due to the wrong behaviour of a parent there must be identified solutions to ensure the actual protection of the child, even towards his/her parent. These solutions must be identified and applied within a reasonable time, otherwise the inadequate behavior of the parent being favored and strengthened, and the treatment of the traumas suffered by the child will be more and more difficult to accomplish. The state must organize its judiciary system so that its jurisdictions, especially in the cases concerning children, guarantee the right to obtain a decision within a reasonable time.
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Equality before the law and the authorities is, along with the principle of legality, one of particular importance for the criminal process. Its importance is as obvious as it is specific. However, it should be noted that equality is a relative right and not an absolute one. The article in question examines the latter position and explains some of the aims of the applicability of that principle. At the same time, the research aimed at analyzing the legislation and practice regarding the application and observance of the principle of equality, and as a result, the research comes with recommendations regarding the completion and modification of the criminal procedural legislation in this respect.
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This study is dedicated to the field of special investigation activity, approaching a subject of special importance both theoretically and practically. The actuality of identifying and analyzing the causes and conditions that favor the violation of the civil rights to the special investigation measures derive from the acute need for improving the image and confidence of the citizen in the authorized bodies to protect the constitutional values by practicing the special investigation activity. In order to carry out the purpose of the research aimed at revealing, highlighting and analyzing the causes and conditions that favor the violation of civil rights to carry out the special investigative measures, the traditional research methods were used, including the survey method, the relevant national and abroad literature. The results obtained within this research will replace the theoretical-methodological deficit of the special investigations activity, serving, at the same time, to initiate other studies in this research segment.
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While it is not in dispute that respect for EU fundamental rights is a condition of the legality of EU acts, the legal documents as well as the judgments of the Court of Justice do not provide clear and straightforward criteria for defining the scope of application of EU law when it comes to the Member States’ actions. The aim of this paper is to clarify and compare this ambiguous concept before and after the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, that is before and after the Charter on Fundamental Rights acquired legally binding status. The latest Court of Justice case law has also been analysed to bring more certainty as to the scope of application of EU fundamental rights to Member States’ actions.
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The relevance of the problem considered in the article is caused by the absence of the definition of the legal status of the participants in the relationships between the medical institution and the patient, as well as the object of this relationship, and the content of the “medical error” concept. The purpose of the article. The aim of the article is to examine the legal status of the participants to the said relations (the medical professional and the patient), to determine the object of such legal relations and to define what constitutes the so-called “medical error”. Research methods. The article provides a general overview of the legislation regulating the provision of medical services. The main features that characterize the person as a patient under the contract for the provision of medical services are determined. The practice of national courts is analyzed in the article in order to identify common problems with the application of legislation on compensation for damage caused by a “medical error”. Apart from that, the author focuses on the legal status of the parties to the agreement on the provision of medical services. Results. The provision of medical care and services is aimed at the preservation of human life and health, which benefits not only the interests of the patient himself and his family members, but also in the long run the interests of the state and society as a whole. The relations between the medical institution and the patient are governed first and foremost by the norms of civil law, which means that legal disputes arising out of these relations (e.g. if the patient is harmed due to his physician’s failure to exercise due care) are considered as civil cases. The findings propose to determine the legal status of the healthcare professional and the patient, as well as to ensure the mandatory professional representation of patients in cases of “medical errors”.
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In the content of this article, the definition of the term state secret and the degrees of secrecy are given, the principles and methods of assigning information to state secret are revealed, in accordance with the legislation in force, as well as the legal framework for the protection of such information is addressed.
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