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Уставно питање у Југославији

Author(s): Jovo Jakšić / Language(s): Bosnian

A lot is being said and written about the Croatian issue. Many ask themselves and others: what is the Croatian question? No matter how well a person was informed about this issue, and no matter how well-intentioned he was, this question cannot be answered in a few words. Because, the Croatian question, in fact, means the Constitutional question of the whole country, the most important part of the question. In the history of nations and states, numerous constitutional struggles have been waged between individual classes, classes, dynasties, peoples and regions. But guided in on special occasions and other times, each of these struggles had something special, and could not be fully compared with the constitutional struggle of another time, or another people.

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Bosna i Hercegovina - 15 Godina Dejtonskog Mirovnog Sporazuma. Medunarodni Simpozijum – Knjiga Sazetaka

Author(s): / Language(s): Bosnian,English

By producing his most important work "L'Esprit des lois", Montesquieu showed th at the strength of a law is in the spirit that it carries. It is of decisive importance that the law is not simply a mechanistic sum of various influences that have been gathered in one place, but that it combines historical conditions making it consistent. And then the law makes sense and only within the context of realm of reality, set in such manner, it is enforceable. The law, which would be immediately taking over the text of a 'legal science's modern state' does not seem to make sense, as equally as the composition which would be composed on the principles of aesthetics and art theory, and that would not have contained the creative impulse of the spirit of freedom. The Dayton agreement is not the law, but it represents a kind of legal document which has been derived from a certain political will. In this sense, its topicalising can not be primarily based on positive law's issues. Discussing the Dayton agreement as the legal act, unless it has been fully understood in the context of positive law, debate, on these grounds, must remain ineffective an d may not rep resen t the basis of perspective construction of Bosnia and Herzegovina as an orderly society in the state form. As an agreement th a t stopped a war, this document is more a political ac t representing a form of political agreement or a compromise that aims, above all, at the giving of a possibility for creating new perspectives of Bosnian society, which no longer should be based on conflict and violent forms of resolving political issues.

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The Transformative Role of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia: From the ex-Yu to the EU

Author(s): Sanja Barić / Language(s): English

As part of a general study on the role and impact of constitutional adjudication in transitional countries of South East Europe, this paper analyses the operation of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia after the dissolution of the Yugoslav federation. It aims to answer the posed research questions as to the extent of the Court’s activism in the field of transitional constitutional justice and, consequently, the Court’s success/failure in promoting the legal transition from a socialist order to a modern constitutional democracy. In that view, a narrow but paradigmatic selection of the Court’s case-law is analyzed. Factors that have contributed to the Court’s performance (e.g. political conditioning, personal features) are taken into account, as well as public opinions and attitudes toward its rulings. The first part of this paper presents an overview of the Court’s history, composition and competences, while the next chapter explains three distinct periods of the Croatian constitutional reality, that are detectable from 1991 to 2016. The third part, containing a presentation of particular rulings, tackles: the development of a standard constitutional test (3.1.); post-war justice in relation to popular expectations (3.2.); the clash between social justice and budgetary constraints (3.3.) and the constitutional boundaries of democracy (3.4.). The final part contains an in-depth analysis of incentives for, methods of and threats to the Court’s activism/transformative role. It will be argued that while the Court managed to protect core constitutional values and principles (even during the Homeland War), its greatest success is detectable in the process of the Europeanization of the Croatian legal order. Recent overall detrimental social occurrences (the economic crisis and socio-political radicalization) coupled with certain objective shortcomings of the Court have led to a deterioration of its status and have put its very existence in peril.

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Newsletter - 02/2020

Author(s): Dženeta Omerdić,Gazela Pudar Draško,Vedran Džihić,Admir Čavalić,Adnan Ćerimagić / Language(s): Bosnian

1. Pravni aspekti ograničenja prava i sloboda stanovništva u vrijeme krize izazvane pandemijom COVID-19. 2. Kako je Srbija ujedinila Chomskog, Mironova i Fukuyamu? Razmatranje novog despotizma. 3. Ekonomske posljedice pandemije COVID-19 po Bosnu i Hercegovinu. 4. Europska solidarnost u vrijeme pandemije.

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Integracija rodne perspektive u zaštitu i spašavanje i smanjenje rizika od katastrofa. Analiza i Check-lista za uvođenje principa rodne ravnopravnosti u djelokrug rada institucija zaštite i spašavanja u Bosni i Hercegovini

Author(s): Medina Mujić,Vedrana Frašto,Vildana Džekman / Language(s): Bosnian

Analizu Integracija rodne perspektive u zaštiti i spašavanju i smanjenju rizika od katastrofa je provela Fondacije Cure u saradnji, upute i usmjeranja članova IPA DRAM BiH radne grupe i Agencije za ravnopravnost spolova BiH Ministrastva za ljudska prava i izbjeglice BiH, u okviru Regionalnog IPA DRAM programa pod nazivom “Procjenjivanje rizika i mapiranje u Zemljama Zapadnog Balkana i Turskoj“ [Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance (IPA) Disaster Risk Assessment and Mapping in the Western Balkans and Turkey (DRAM)]. Zemlje korisnice ovog programa su Albanija, Bosna i Hercegovina, Sjeverna Makedonija, Crna Gora, Srbija, Kosovo i Turska.Svrha Regionalnog IPA DRAM programa, je unapređenje koherentnih nacionalnih sistema za prikupljanje podataka o štetama i gubicima u nesrećama i katastrofama, procjeni rizika i mapiranju, kao i usklađivanje i integracija u Mehanizam civilne zaštite Europske unije. Jedno od „cross-cutting“ pitanja IPA DRAM programa je integracija rodne perpesktive u zaštitu i spašavanje i smanjenje rizika od nesreća i katastrofa. S time u vezi je 5. i 6. marta 2019. godine u Švedskoj održana IPA DRAM regionalna radionica na ovu temu, a čija namjera je bila uspostaviti kontakt između institucija zaštite i spašavanja i institucija nadležnih za rodnu ravnopravnost u cilju utvrđivanja potrebe uvođenja principa rodne ravnopravnosti u djelokrug rada institucija zaštite i spašavanja. Tokom radionice došlo se do zaključka da je neophodno provesti edukacijske programe, izraditi vodiče i uputstva i osigurati bolju koordinaciju institucija nadležnih za zaštitu i spašavanje i rodnu ravnopravnost. Iz radionice je proizašao prijedlog da svaka od zemalja provede aktivnost kojom će inicirati ili unaprijediti integraciju rodne perspektive u zaštitu i spašavanje i smanjenje rizika od nesreća i katastrofa.

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Gender Mainstreaming in Protection and Rescue and Disaster Risk Reduction. Analysis and Checklist for Gender Mainstreaming in the work of Protection and Rescue Institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Author(s): Medina Mujić,Vedrana Frašto,Vildana Džekman / Language(s): English

Analysis of Gender Mainstreaming in Protection and Rescue and Disaster Risk Reduction has been conducted by the Cure Foundation in cooperation, guidance and guidance of members of the IPA DRAM BiH Working Group and the BiH Gender Equality Agency of the BiH Ministry of Human Rights and Refugees, under the Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance (IPA) Disaster Risk Assessment and Mapping in the Western Balkans and Turkey (DRAM) Regional Programme (IPA DRAM). Beneficiary countries of this programme are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Northern Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Kosovo and Turkey. The purpose of the Regional IPA DRAM Programme is to improve coherent national systems for data collection on disaster-related damages and loses, risk assessment and mapping, as well as compliance and integration into the EU Civil Protection Mechanism. One of the cross-cutting issues of the IPA DRAM Programme is gender mainstreaming in protection and rescue and reducing the risk of accidents and disasters. In this regard, an IPA DRAM regional workshop on this very topic was held in Sweden on 5 and 6 March 2019. Its aim was to build contact between protection and rescue institutions and institutions responsible for gender equality in order to identify the need to have gender mainstreaming introduced in the work of the protection and rescue institutions. One of the conclusions from the workshop is the need to carry out educational programmes, develop guides and instructions and ensure better coordination of institutions responsible for protection and rescue and gender equality. The workshop resulted in a proposal for each country to undertake an activity to launch or advance gender mainstreaming in protection and rescue and reducing the risk of accidents and disasters.

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