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Оригинарни начини стицања својине у средњовековном српском праву

Author(s): Srđan Šarkić / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Acquisition is the act of becoming the owner of a certain property. It could be original and derivative. Original acquisition is that by which a man secures a property in a thing which is not at the time he acquires it, and in its then existing condition, the property of any other individual. In Serbian medieval law it may result from capturing things from the enemy (booty), finding a thing, occupancy, accession and long use (lapse of time, usucapio).

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Приемствеността и взаимодействието между икономисти и юристи, предпоставка за просперитета им

Author(s): Petar Cankov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Succession is a main principle. It is important, especially in the area of economics and law. The joint implemented interaction was intended since the establishing of the University of Economics – Varna in 1920. During these years economic departments indeed were managed by jurists. The law has important place in the structure of the University and this reason lead to the establishing of the independent Law faculty, closed because of legislative and subjective reasons.

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Ролята на правната наука за развитието на Икономически университет – Варна

Author(s): Darina Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The need of legal science in all spheres of the public life, including the economics, has deep historical tradition. Before the opening of the first Bulgarian universities, Bulgarians strive to aquire legal knowledge in order to develop trade activity during the Renascence. The report/presentation/ analyzes the role of jurists, the legal science and the legal education in the long history of University of Economics – Varna. It examines their contribution for the training of highly qualified economic specialists and the development of the university as an approved educational and scientific institution.

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Uvod u pravni sistem Sjedinjenih Američkih Država

Author(s): Dušan Vranjanac / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

The law of the United States of America belongs to the family of Anglo-Saxon law. It has its origin in English law and shares its main characteristics, but due to different historical circumstances the American law developed a substantial number of specific features. The main differences between American and English law have their origin in federal structure of the United States and in the existence of a written constitution. In contrast to the parliamentary system of government in England, the United States have instituted the so called presidential system. Legislative authority being vested in the Congress, the executive branch belonging to the President, and judiciary power entrusted to the system of federal courts and the courts of the member-states. The main sources of law are the federal constitution, federal legislation and case law, each federal state having a system parallel to the federal. The legal system of the united States can be classified according to various criteria. There is, first, a distinction into common law and equity, parallel to the English system. Also, the division into public and private law serves certain purpose in the American law, although lacking the importance it has in the civil law system. The division into substantive and adjective law is of specific importance in the American law. The main branches of American law include constitutional law, administrative law, labour law, law of contracts, law of torts, family law, criminal law, law of civil and criminal procedure, etc.

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Vrhovni sud SAD – organizacija, funkcije, rana istorija

Author(s): Predrag Vukasović / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

The United States’ Supreme Court (USSC) is the highest body of judiciary in USA. Its powerful position reflects the entire status of government’s judicial branch in American political system, marked by a complex play of independence and interdependence. It is often said that judiciary is more equal than other two branches - executive and legislature. American social, economic, even political history is able to be written in terms of Supreme Court’s decisions, as well as through the usually applied succession of the presidential administrations. The present contribution ought to examine the Supreme Court’s role in the working of USA Constitution. The main stress is laid upon its function as a kind of Constitutional Tribunal of the continental legal systems. The key organizational guarantees of its independence, as well as the inherent limits of their effectuality are reviewed. Its members are appointed by President with Senate’s approval. The independence from executive and legislative branches is due to their unlimited term of office, the clear-cut sphere of its jurisdiction and the precedent nature of American legal system, inherited from English common law. The US Supreme Court can be defined as specific combination of an appeal, cassation and constitutional tribunal. Besides, it has some very restricted original competences. But the Court’s politically most important power is to declare every executive or legislative act null and void unless its provisions are consistent with USA Constitution. For this reason, every President endeavored to have its makeup favorable to his own policies, using his right to appoint its members for creating a majority prone, capable and ready to support him. The executive’s influence on Supreme Court is reflected into divisions and disagreements among its own members, aligned with the conservative, mainstream and liberal wings of political spectrum. These differences have ever existed in the highest American tribunal, but they are increasingly sharpened from Reagan’s conservative revolution onwards. The particular attention is paid to the formative period of Supreme Court’s history. Few seminal decisions are cited in order to illustrate the means by which Supreme Court was, through the interpretation of constitutional provisions, shaping the entire political and legal system of newly-founded Republic.

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ACLU – American Civil Liberties Union

Author(s): Jovan Ćirić / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Talking about those cases, Ćirić has tried to bring closer the American legal system in general, especially when the word is about the liberalism as the main characterstic of the whole American law.

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Разкриването на юридическия факултет – обективна необходимост за развитието на Икономическия университет – Варна

Author(s): Petar Cankov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report follows the development of the opening and closure of the Faculty of Law. It indicates the weakness generally in the legal education in the country. The author makes concrete proposals to the academic management of the University of Economics – Varna to accept as a cause the recovery of the faculty.

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ТЕМЕЛИТЕ БЯХА ПОСТАВЕНИ ВЪРХУ УРЕГУЛИРАН ТЕРЕН

Author(s): Petar Cankov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report analyzes the interconnection between economics and legal science, the tendency for their strong interconnection in the history of the higher school is affirmed and justified in retrospective and comparative plan. Through historical analysis of the development of the Legal Science in the University of Economics-Varna, the condition, the academic development and the scientific potential of the “Legal Sciences” Department and also generally of the students of the existed Law faculty the author argues for the idea of its revival in this approved as very prestigious higher school.

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Ius Est Ars (Някои размисли за правото като изкуство или изкусно занятие и за неговото изучаване)

Author(s): Malina Novkirishka- Stoyanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article discusses the concept of law as an art in terms of Latin vocabulary and Roman legal practice. The development of legal education in Ancient Rome is presented in the perspective of both legislation and legal application, as well as the work of the Roman jurisprudentes.

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Lex et ius. Римскоправната традиция и съвременното законодателство

Author(s): Malina Novkirishka- Stoyanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In Roman law, there are two basic concepts which characterize the ancient concept of”Rule of law”-ius and lex. Exploring their authentic meaning and specific applicationin thepractice we can find thecontinuity of the basic concepts and theories in modern jurisprudence and legislationand apply Roman criterion of justice to the evaluation of itseffectiveness.

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