200. výročí ABGB a české právnické fakulty

Author(s): Ondřej Horák / Language(s): Czech Issue: 2/2012

Loňský rok byl pro českou právnickou veřejnost rokem kodifikací. Připomínali jsme si dvě stě let od vyhlášení Všeobecného občanského zákoníku (ABGB) a současně byl dokončen a parlamentu předložen ke schválení nový občanský zákoník. Propojení obou událostí má svůj nepominutelný symbolický rozměr, protože rekodifikace českého práva se prostřednictvím vládního návrhu z roku 1937 programově vrací právě k česko- rakouskému občanskému zákoníku z roku 1811.

2004. НА ПРАВНОМ ФАКУЛТЕТУ У НИШУ

Author(s): Slobodanka Stojičić,Nebojša Ranđelović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 45/2004

242 Numaralı Manisa Şer’iyye Sicili Defterinin Değerlendirmesi

Author(s): Ömer Karataş,Mustafa Akbel / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 06/2015

Court registers are the notebooks in which Moslem judges recorded the orders they gave at the courts, the documents that came from the center and the important incidents they were responsible for. Court registers include the orders, nomination certificates, imperial orders, the registers of the important incidents that happened in the county, towns and villages where essays were traversed as scripts, verdicts by the court register judges and regents at the courts. The subjects in the court registers include all kinds of incidents, regulations, historical facts that can happen in a county administration. It is possible to reveal out the economical, social, cultural and legal conditions, the in formation related to military service of that period, the social incidents before and after the war. This study we found there views on Manisa Sharia record number of 242 entries.

25 години Върховен касационен съд

Author(s): Blagovest Punev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2022

276 Numaralı Mühimme-i Mektum Defterinin İncelenmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi

Author(s): Suha Oğuz Baytimur / Language(s): Turkish Issue: Spec. Iss./2021

The Muhimme-i Mektum Registration Book number 276, is included in the Muhimme Registration Books, which are among the written sources of the period, which have been inherited from the Ottoman Empire to the present day. In the registration book containing 44 pages, there are 133 provisions in total. Muhimme-i Mektum Registration Book number 276, which consists of two chapters, includes the provisions covering the years 1807-1810. While the provisions in the first chapter involve similar events with the classical muhimme-i mektum registration books, the provisions in the second chapter have the same content as the classifying registration of the kal'abend registration book. The provisions in the first chapter are about the cases that took place within the borders of the Ottoman Empire and the precautions should be taken against these cases. Here, administrative and social issues are mainly included. In the second chapter, the punitive executions belonging to the Ottoman Empire are included. In the registration book, the cases belonging to different regions are encountered. Therefore, the cases and issues belonging to different regions of the Ottoman Empire and the precautions taken against them can be understood from the provisions in the registration book. Generally, acts contrary to the laws and rules that occur, as well as cases that disturb the peace in the region and involve activities such as banditry, etc. are included in the provisions. The attitudes and behaviors of the Ottoman Empire in the face of these cases and the precautions taken with the aim of eliminating the issues are clearly seen in the provisions. In the precautions taken, the punishment of the criminals is intensely at the forefront. Punishments included in the provisions in the registration book are death sentence, hard labor (penalty applied by rowing on ships), kal'abend confinement (confinement in a fortress), monastic confinement, deportation and compulsory residence penalty.

2nd International Meeting of Young Historians of Ancient Greek Law (Athén, 2010. szeptember 3–4.)

Author(s): Miklós Könczöl / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 1/2011

30 години конституция на Република България

Author(s): Emilia Drumeva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2021

The Constitution embodies the experience gained and bears the traces of tradition, at the same time it brings and gives perspectives for development. The ability of a constitution to endure the amendments, to grow up with the practice of its application and interpretation is in service of its purpose –to be an instrument for government which is restricted and controlled by the means of democracy. However, it is a manifestation of the very essence of the Constitution as a social contract and a supreme law.

550. rocznica powstania staropolskiego dwuizbowego sejmu

Author(s): Włodzimierz Kaczorowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 4(1)/2018

70 lat Powszechnej Deklaracji Praw Człowieka – pomnik czy żywy dokument?

Author(s): Zdzisław Kędzia / Language(s): Polish Issue: 4/2018

The article poses a question about the current meaning of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The starting point is the analysis of the legitimacy of the Declaration, which leads to the conclusion that the support for it has not been eroded by the passage of time, but has indeed gained strength. The Declaration՚s message of the universality of human rights is tackled from the perspective of the controversy over this principle in the drafting process and in the light of the debates held in preparation for the Second World Conference on Human Rights in Vienna in 1993 and during the Conference itself. The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action not only stressed that the universal nature of human rights is beyond question, but also pointed to the importance of national and regional specificities, and various historical, cultural and religious conditions that, however, do not relieve states, regardless of their political, economic and cultural systems, of the obligation to promote and protect all human rights. The InterAction Council’s initiative to develop a Universal Declaration of Human Responsibility is presented as an attempt to reconcile different doctrinal and political positions with regard to the universality of human rights. The conclusion of these considerations is the expectation that the already visible tendency to absorb various philosophical, doctrinal and cultural traditions in order to enrich human rights justifications will prevail over attempts to question the universality of rights in the name of regional or other distinctions. The Universal Declaration was also a testimony to the holistic approach to human rights, encompassing economic, social, cultural, as well as personal and political rights. The subsequent winding road in attitudes to the two main categories of rights at the international arena ultimately led to the return of the spirit and letter of the Declaration and the recognition of equality of all rights in the legal and institutional-procedural dimensions. Various aspects of the Declaration’s binding force and related controversies have been analysed in the context of its status as a resolution of the UN General Assembly, as an interpretation of the UN Charter, as part of customary law and jus cogens, and the concept of so-called UN law. The last part attempts to justify why the Declaration should be seen as a living instrument.

70 години Закон за задълженията и договорите

Author(s): Malina Novkirishka- Stoyanova,Ileana Del Bagno,Desislava Stoyankova,Gian Paolo Trifone,Angel Shopov,Krasen Stoychev,Andrean Slavchev,Zhana Koleva,Vasil Iliev,Teodor Peshterski,Tanya Yosifova,Polya Goleva,Tihomir Rachev,Ivaylo Toskov,Ventsislav L. Petrov,Andrey A. Serebryakov,Ivan Ruschev,Michel Boudot,Cyril Grimaldi,Krum Todorov,Georgi Penchev,Jordan Pangev,Petar Topurov,Elka Porominska,Maria Chochova,Ivaylo Ivanov Staykov,Rumen Georgiev / Language(s): English,Bulgarian,Russian

It is well-known that Bulgarian national legal system does not have its civil code. Nevertheless, every Bulgarian jurist could confirm the codification role of the Law on Obligations and Contracts (LOC). This important law for our national legal system has celebrated 70th anniversary in 2021. The book offers papers covering three thematic fields – historical aspects, issues under the regulation of LOC and issues having regulation outside LOC but connected with it. The biggest number of proceedings were presented and discussed at the International Scientific Colloquium on this anniversary organized in the Autumn 2021 by a research team from the Law Faculty of University of Plovdiv. We wish you pleasant moments while reading!

735 lat zwalczania i... Rzecz o korupcji w Rosji

Author(s): Katarzyna Laskowska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2009

The phenomenon of corruption in Russia, shown in the historical perspective, is described here by changes of legislation in this matter throughout the ages. It is clearly seen that changes of legal regulation tried to penalize many new aspects of bribery and to increase of penalty. The attitude of the society, both Russian and Soviet, shows that legal regulations have been ignored not only by citizens, but also by the state’s officers. The scale of corruption now and damages it causes is an evidence that there is no effective system of protection against these crimes in Russia.

75. GODIŠNJICA TREĆEG ZASJEDANJA ZAVNOBIH-A: ULOGA TREĆEG ZASJEDANJA ZAVNOBIH-A U DRUŠTVENOM I POLITIČKOM RAZVOJU BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE

Author(s): / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian

Naučni odbor je pripremio autorske referate za učesnike Okruglog stola “75. Godišnjica Trećeg zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a: uloga Trećeg zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a u društvenom i političkom razvoju Bosne i Hercegovine” za štampu. Program Okruglog stola sastojao se od uvodnih obraćanja i 14 referata. Redoslijed radova u ovom zborniku u najvećoj mjeri slijedi redoslijed izlaganja referata pripremljenih za Okrugli sto, koji se trebao održati krajem 2020. godine, međutim zbog nezahvalne epidemiološke situacije izazvane virusom COVID-19, nije bilo mogućnosti njegovo održavanje. Akademik Ivo Cvitković je naglasio da većina pripadnika pokreta nisu bili komunisti, ali su oni bili organizatori antifašističke borbe. Postavio je sljedeća pitanja: za šta se borio NOP, politika NOF-e; uvođenje zvanja vjerskog referenta, primjeri odnosa narodnooslobodilačkog pokreta prema slobodi religije, sloboda vjeronauke i osnivanje “vjerske komisije”? Posebnu pažnju je posvetio religiji i crkvi na Trećem zasjedanju ZAVNOBiH-a i pitanjima: vjerski službenici, diskusije u kojima se kritički osvrtalo na religiju i religijske zajednice, biranje sveštenika u ZAVNOBiH, gdje je pošlo “ukrivo”, zašto je došlo do promjena odnosa prema religiji i crkvi i začeci netrpeljivosti?

80 години от създаването на флагмана на висшето образование в република Казахстан – Казахстанския национален университет „Ал-Фараби“

Author(s): Serikali Tainaibekov,Arhat Abikenov,Emil Mingov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2014

95 години Съюз на българските съдии. Учредяване и дейност на Съюза на българските съдии по време на управлението на БЗНС (1919–1923 г.)

Author(s): Evgeni Yochev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2014

A bíráskodás jogforrásai az erdélyi fejedelmi táblán a 16. században

Author(s): Zsolt Bogdándi / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 1/2021

This study presents the different manuscript or published sources of law that were referred to in the course of litigation in the Transylvanian central court of law, the Royal/Voivodal/Princely Table (Tabula, Curia) and its court of appeal, the court of personal presence in the second half of the 16th century. Based on the analyzed archival sources – mainly the various allegationes made by the lawyers – one can conclude that different sources provided the grounds that were frequently given for the decisions of the court. The data presented shows that besides the Tripartitum, which was mostly referred to, the lawyers used during the litigations the laws of the Hungarian Kingdom, the Decreta of the Transylvanian diets and the Table even judged some cases according to its own custom.

A bizonyítási eszközök fejlődése Finkeytől napjainkig

Author(s): András Péter Bodnár / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 1/2021

In my short essay, I tried to present the changes in the criminal procedure law of the last one hundred and fifty years, the means of proof, and, wherever possible, to find a connection, as well as Ferenc Finkey's work, who was born 150 years ago. It can be said about Finkey’s work, his textbooks that his conception of material and procedural law marked a new era in Hungarian scientific life. He established a modern system, proclaiming the principles that meet the theoretical and practical requirements of a modern criminal procedure based on individual freedoms, acquiring a state-of-the-art approach with a European perspective. As a result, his views are not let out of the latest scientific life either. His theoretical conception and dogmatic theorems still define legal thinking.

A Brief History of the Hungarian Legal History Science with a Special Attention to the Publication Possibilities

Author(s): Norbert Varga / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2014

The article includes a comprehensive and accurate picture of the development and hardships of the Science of Legal History from the second half of the 20th century. It is impossible to give a systematic representation of the science of legal history in Hungary; the author’s aim is use snapshots of different problems in order to give a feeling for the changes legal history went through due to the political events of the 20th century. To sum up, it can be said that publication opportunities were affected by both subjective and objective factors in Hungary. It is a happy fact that the number of researchers in the field of legal history constantly increased. The structure of university education and the changesin international relations also affected the transformation of possibilities for publication. After the era of Socialism, the publication of research results in the field of Hungarian law, more specifically, the field of legal history, changed significantly. One must not forget that with the broadening of international relations, further options became available for foreign colleagues to become familiar with the works of Hungarian legal historians.

A Brief Review of Scholarly Events in Legal History in Ukraine in 2016

Author(s): Roman Shandra / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2017

A Brief Review of Scholarly Events in Legal History in Ukraine in 2016

A Brief Review of Scholarly Events in the Field of Legal History in Ukraine in 2018

Author(s): Roman Shandra / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2019

2018 was a year of important scholarly events for Ukrainian legal history. During this year Ukrainian scholars published several historical-legal academic works and held three professional conferences.

A Brief Review of Scholarly Events in the Field of Legal History in Ukraine in 2019

Author(s): Roman Shandra / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2020