“THE PROPERTY HAS BEEN FIERCELY DIVIDED” BETWEEN THE AUTHORITIES IN RUSSIA AND THE CAPITAL IS A “TASTY MORSEL” FOR THE PEOPLE WHO GOVERN IT - THE CURRENT ECONOMIC SITUATION IN MOSCOW

Author(s): Natalia Gburzynska / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2014

This article refers to the contemporary situation in the Russian economy and in the Russian capital economy. Economy in Russia is based on the extraction of raw materials. However, in 2010 economic forecasts for the country were optimistic. In this period economic development was strong and the country became a member of the BRICS group. One of the issues of the Russian Federation economy was the backing of the old system. Most investments were focused on the energy sector when in the public sector the changes were smaller. To increase revenues and funds big reforms are necessary and new investments. One possibility to improve the economic situation is to focus on greater extraction of raw materials. Another option is to resign from a monocultural economy. The situation in Moscow is better than the general economic situation in the Russian Federation. GDP increased regularly. In 2008 Russia took 15t place in the ranking of the hundred largest cities GDP. The Moscow economy is based especially on the trade of energy resources. Moreover, profit is gained from business activities and industry. The level of unemployment in Moscow is the lowest in comparison to all regions. In the capital city it fluctuates between 0,5% and 1%. A major problem in the capital city is the constant immigration from other part of the Federation and other foreign countries. In majority, people who come to Moscow are the job seekers. Also the significant problem is ubiquitous corruption.

• Балканите в новата енергийна архитектура: политическа динамика и стопански предизвикателства

Author(s): Elizabet Joneva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2019

In the last decades, the subject of the development of the energy sector in the Balkan countries provokes special attention due to its relevance in the context of the changing geopolitical and geoeconomic landscape in Eurasia, as well as the transformations on a global level. The aim of the study is to discuss the main dimensions of the significance of this region and the ambitions of the Balkans to act as a bridge between key energy zones.

Спеціалізовані інтернет портали у розвитку енергетичної галузі.

Author(s): Galyna Nesterenko,Olena Tyshkova / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2013

Attention on the role and functions of internet-portals in the power industry development is concentrated. Critical analysis is done and the essence of the concept ≪internet-portal≫ is carried out. Signs and varieties of internet-portals are selected. Common and specialized internet-portals of Poland, Russia, Ukraine and Bielorus are analysed. Two-sides advantages of the internet-portals are resulted, both for users and for businessmen.

Співвідношення понять «ведення державного водного кадастру» та «кадастровий процес»

Author(s): A. Borovytska / Language(s): English,Russian,Ukrainian / Issue: 134/2016

Water resources in the system of sustainable development of Ukraine are some of strategic and vital natural resources. However, such resource like water, is dependent to the influence of technical progress,and if contaminated, perhaps can be exhausted. Therefore, in modern conditions of the rapid economic development of our state, there is a need in the formation and implementation of state policy of sustainable water use, which will allow us to solve complex urgent problems (inefficient water use, unreasonable water use strategy, unsatisfactory construction and operation of water management systems, the lack of clear environmental standards and criteria, and others) in the shortest possible time. In our opinion the solution of the problems, which were noted above, is impossible without a complete display of dynamic natural environment and monitoring the impact of human activities on the integration of the virtual playback of anthropogenic and natural environment.A lot of scientists continue to study the legal regulation of maintenance of the natural resource cadastres, including water cadastre and the procedural regulation of various aspects of activity of management bodies in the sphere of ecology, including cadastral, in particular, A. P. Getman, V. M. Yermolenko,I. I. Karakash, V. I. Andreitsev, V. V. Nosik, Y. S. Shemshuchenko, Z. V. Yaremak and others. Despite their significant contribution to the development of the problems in this area, there was put out of sight a special study of the state water cadastre and cadastral process that is relevant nowadays.Purpose of the article is the study of the definitions «maintenance of the state water cadastre»and «cadastral process», as well as the determination and justification of the corresponding relationship between the specified definitions.The maintenance of cadastre is a complex notion, which represents not only the safekeeping of electronic and/or paper information carrier within the prescribed period, but the rapid introduction into the inventory of all information received from all state bodies authorized to maintain the cadastre. Maintenance of state water cadastre can be understood in a broad and narrow sense.Being closely linked to natural resource management the cadastral process does not cover all management activities, but only that part, the implementation of which contains the application of substantive law. Beyond the cadastral process there is located the part of management, which is associated with the formation of bodies of public administration. Such activity is controlled by the administrative legal regulations and is related to the sphere of legal regulation of administrative law, and therefore is a component of the administrative process. Due to the diversity of procedural steps of the cadastral process it has a certain commonality. Including certain types of procedural activities of the competent authorities,which are regulated by the procedural rules of environmental law, the cadastral process is united by the common subject of legal regulation as a specific group of the public relations in natural resources management.The analysis of theoretical studies concerning the raised question enables us to draw the following conclusions that in essence the term «cadastral process» applies not only to the state water cadastre, but also to other types of natural resources cadastres (the state land cadastre, the state forest cadastre, the state cadastre of the animal world, the state cadastre of occurrence and manifestations of minerals and others). If you compare the correlation of such notions as «maintenance» and «cadastral process», you come to the conclusion that these terms are related as the part and the whole. In our case, the cadastral process will appear as a general term, and maintaining the state water cadastre will appear as its part which, accordingly, has certain peculiarities caused by specificity of the object in towards of which the cadastre has been maintained. So, the process of gathering information, view received data, quantitative and qualitative characteristics of a natural object will be specific to each cadastre, and so on.

Сталий розвиток сільського господарства та його інноваційне забезпечення

Author(s): Svitlana Khalatur / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 34/2017

Subject of research – innovative security of agriculture development. Aim of research is to develop theoretical, methodological and practical proposals for improving the innovative development of agriculture. Methods of research. The author applies a set of scientific methods of scientific research. From a methodological point of view, we note that this analysis refers to the period 2000-2015 years from two points of view: first, related to the provision of the full dataset and, secondly, the possibility of comparability. From this point of view, the analysis have identified in the article problems of innovative support of agriculture of Ukraine. Results of research. Sustainable intensification of agriculture requires the implementation of measures on introduction of innovations, while improving the environmental performance of agriculture requires change, simultaneous interventions along the whole food chain from production to consumption. Sustainable economic development of agriculture also requires unprecedented, large-scale changes in the behavior of consumers as well as producers of agricultural products. Elements and ways of sustainable development of agriculture and food systems are investigated. Innovation support to agriculture also requires rethinking the role of international and national structures. The global food system should become a genuine global partnership that widely shares information, experience and new technologies, following the principles of open access and practices about honor intellectual property, to enable broad access and use. Otherwise, the progress in the implementation of innovation support is slow, and therefore the goals and objectives of sustainable agricultural development cannot be achieved. A new model to implement is necessary, to uncover the real potential of agriculture enterprises in the public and private sectors in solving complex problems. You also need to put clear constraints on unsustainable or inequitable exploitation of land, water, forest and fisheries resources. Application of results. The results of this study can be applied in the practice of reforming domestic agriculture. Conclusions. Innovative development of agriculture is the creation of appropriate innovative infrastructure, attraction of new and improved competitive technologies, products or services, as well as organizational and technical decisions of industrial, administrative, commercial or other nature, which significantly improve the structure and quality of production and the social sphere, implementation of activities aimed at the use and commercialization of results of scientific research and development, which together provide the competitiveness of the industry.

Сталий розвиток: категоріальний ряд та концептуальні засади економічної політики держави

Author(s): A. O. Chernyaeva / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 35/2018

Abstract. The article analyses issues related to the transition of Ukraine to a balanced development model, revealing the essence and interrelation of categories of “sustainable development”, “economic development”, and “economic growth”. The author has ascertained the main obstacles and restrictions of a harmonic social progress in Ukraine. The author has proven the methodological role of a sustainable development concept in the unity of a human, economy, and nature regarding resolving contradictions “the increase of human needs – scarcity of natural resources” and determining priorities of a government economic policy.

Статут и правомощия на фонд „Сигурност на енергийната система”

Author(s): Ginka Simeonova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 7/2017

As a result of efforts to liberalize the electricity sector, substantial changes to the Energy Act have already taken place, the main objective of which is to make a substantial step towards liberalization of the energy market through the integration of the free market of producers whose energy is bought into preferential prices. With the changes to the Energy Act in 2015, the "Energy System Security" Fund was established. The new changes to the Energy Act further develop the status and powers of the Fund, detailing the legal framework, including a new power of the Fund, but also creating a number of discussion questions. The purpose of this article is to discuss some of them by focusing on the status and powers of the Energy Security Fund.

СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЯТ ДНЕВЕН РЕД ЗА ИЗСЛЕДВАНИЯ И ИНОВАЦИИ В ЧЕРНО МОРЕ В ПОСОКА 2030 г.

Author(s): Milen Baltov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: X/2019

The Blue Economy has a great potential for the Black Sea countries and for Europe as a whole as it can be considered an instrument to promote cooperation, stability and empower the coastal communities in the region. Research and innovation is key to foster human and infrastructures capacity building in coastal, marine and maritime sectors in view of unlocking unique opportunities for a sustainable and environmental friendly blue growth in the Black Sea. In this sense, the Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda (SRIA) will become a reference framework for marine and maritime strategies to be used as a programmatic tool for defining national, European, and sea-basin priorities.

СТРАТЕГИЯ И ТАКТИКА ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ В ОБЛАСТИ ОХРАНЫ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ПРИРОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ВЫЗОВОВ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСТВУ

Author(s): Alexander Vyacheslavovich Zakharov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2018

The article is devoted to the research on legal and ecological regulations, the assessment of its effectiveness in the conditions of the emergence, existence and distribution of contemporary global ecological challenges for mankind. At the same time the author offers his own definition of contemporary global environmental challenges for mankind and defines the impact of these challenges on legal and ecological regulations. The author sets the criteria for the evaluation of the effictiveness of the legal regulations according to which he carried out his analysis, including the assessment of the ecological legislation and the adequacy of the results obtained for the selected purposes, the selection and the use of the measures that support the fullest and fastest achievement of the results. On the bases of the analysis carried out by the author, he defines the strategy and the tactics of the contemporary legal regulations in the field of ecology in Russia.As a result of the scientific analysis, the author concludes that the effectiveness of the legal regulations in the field of combating contemporary global challenges for humanity in the area of ecology depends on the adequacy of the chosen legal measures for the specific goal and eliminating ecological threats, which leads to the achievement of security in a given area. area, as well as the disappearance of the causes, conditions and factors of their appearance and spread.Of particular interest is the author’s suggestion to increase the efficiency of ecological regulations aimed at counteracting the contemporary global ecological threats for humanity, including the system of improvement of ecological legislation, practice of applying the law, increasing the level of ecological and legal culture of legal and ecological relations.

Стратегічне планування в системі державного регулювання еколого-економічного розвитку України

Author(s): Ruslan Biloskurskyy / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 34/2017

Purpose. The purpose of scientific problem is to ground the importance of strategic planning of ecological and economic development and the allocation applied aspects of its implementation in Ukraine. Methodology. Methodology work of this article is theoretical and methodological basis of the study and fundamental principles of the system approach, methods of scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, dialectic method of knowledge of economic phenomena, the relevant provisions of the economic planning and state regulation of ecological and economic development Results. The article introduced place of planning in the process of state regulation of ecological and economic development. Presented the features of strategic planning in the field of state regulation of ecological and economic development.. In the article specified on the features of strategic planning in the field of state regulation of ecological and economic development. There was determined that the fundamental strategic objectives must be sustainable development. Conclusions. Planning system of state regulation of ecological and economic development is a very important process. The effectiveness of planning determines the effectiveness of management actions in general. Strategic planning of environmental regulation and economic development must be based more on the economic development, natural resources and resource efficiency.

Стратегічний аналіз конкурентоспроможності підприємств гірничо-металургійного комплексу України

Author(s): D. Ruchaievskyi / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 3/2014

The strategic analysis of a today’s condition of mining and metallurgical complex is carried out. Two types of the strategic analysis are applied: SWOT analysis and M. Porter’s strategic industry analysis. As a result of carrying out the strategic analysis strong features and weaknesses of mining and metallurgical complex of Ukraine are formalized

Стратешка процена утицаја у просторном планирању - инструмент зa утврђивање значаја планских решења зa заштиту животне средине и одрживи paзboj

Author(s): Dejan Filipovic,Danijela Obradovic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 2/2005

Protection, improvement and rational utilization of the environment becomes more and more primary task in modem society’s struggle for more ecological, healthy and humane living and working conditions. In order to living conditions satisfy man’s social, economic, health and other needs, protection, improvement and utilization of the environment must be in accordance with principles of sustainable development. Fact that planned solutions have great influence on quality of some environmental elements imposes importance of spatial planning for providing healthy environment as one of basic human needs. As in many planning documents environmental aspect was not considering in the way that it was needed to be, there arose a need for Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment in aim to verily are the planning documents in coherence with environmental protection and sustainable development.

Стратиграфско-тектонске карактеристике Мачванског басена

Author(s): Velimir Jovanovic,Ivana Carevic / Language(s): English,Serbian / Issue: 4/2009

The analysis of stratigraphic-structural features of Mačva basin had been conducted in this paper on the basis of data obtained with deep exploratory boring performed for the needs of hydrogeothermal research project for the purpose of identifying the reserves of geothermal energy of Mačva. The research has been carried out with the aim of finding out the relation between the Tertiary and its Triassic bedrock (Ladinian and Carnian stages) in which process the considerable realistic image of paleorelief (the bedrock of Tertiary deposits) was obtained.

Строително предприемачество и недвижима собственост

Сборник с доклади от 33-та международна научно-практическа конференция – ноември 2018

Author(s): / Language(s): English,Bulgarian,Russian / Publication Year: 2018

The International Scientific and Practical Conference “Construction Entrepreneurship and Real Property” is held every year since 1985 by the Department of Economics and Management of Construction. The topic of the Conference „Construction Entrepreneurship and Real Property” has not changed since 2006, but the topics of the papers are up-to-date and comprehensive. The topic of the conference results from the special nature of the economic settings in Bulgaria and is largely predetermined by the continuing problems in banking, construction business and real estate management. The main focus is on the issues of economics and management of construction, urban planning and real properties

Ступінь рекреаційного навантаження та антропотолерантність лісових екосистем лісопаркової зони м. Вінниці

Author(s): Valentina Prokopchuk,Mykhailo Matusiak / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 11/2016

Natural-climatic and soil-hydrological conditions of the region are quite favorable for the development of recreation. It has been determined, that forest plantations of forest green zone of Vinnytsia Forestry are characterized by a low degree of recreational digression, caused by their growing in favorable climatic and soil-hydrological conditions.In the course of research it has been determined that the class of tolerance in Vinnytsia forestry plantations ranges from 1 to 3, which indicates a high recreational load on the forests. As a result of research and study of scientific literature, the basic forms of the negative impact of recreation on forest plantations have been determined, the qualitative and quantitative impact of tourists on forests has been studied, the maximum permissible recreational loads (ARI) for the main forest-building timber types of forest conditions in the Vinnytsia forest area have been defined.

СУБСТРУКТУРНІ ЗМІНИ ЖАРОМІЦНИХ СТАЛЕЙ ТА СПЛАВІВ

Author(s): N. Zajczuk,S. Szymczuk,Y. Feszczuk,N. Imbirowicz / Language(s): English,Ukrainian / Issue: 2/2013

The authors of the scientific article discusses changes substructural HN73MBTYU of alloy and steel 13H11N2V2MF marked change in the stress state after heat treatment and after restorative treatment, dislocation state formation and location of secondary phases in the studied alloys. Expressed suggestions for improving treatment to extend the life of aircraft engines.

Сутність еколого-економічного розвитку в системно-управлінському контексті

Author(s): Bogdan Yatsykovskyy / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 30/2016

The main subject of work is an analysis of main categories and terms that form the theoretic basis of ecoeconomic development study. The purpose of the work is a theoretic and methodologic ground of conceptual and terminological basis of eco-economic development study with the focus on system and management approaches. The methodology of work. The work was made on the basis of analysis of scientific sources, theoretic and methodologic ground of principles of relations of human and nature along with the increasing focus on the influence of technogenic society. The results of work. The work systematizes basic categories and concepts that form the theoretical basis for the eco-economic development study and breaks them down on the corresponding groups: dialectical, system and institutional. It also provides the author's definition of eco-economic development and notes that the eco-economic development should be studied as a philosophy of territory progress (state, country, region, individual settlements) with the focus on compensation of ecologic and economic processes, resulting in the progressive trends observed in the level of welfare of society where a significant criterion is the quality of environment. On the basis of practical need of developing methodological approaches to eco-economic development study, there was discovered the content and elements of eco-economic analysis. The work proves the importance of system-management approach in the study of eco-economic development and considers the scientific discourse of the concept of economic system, its homogenity with eco-economic management. It indicates the main features of eco-economic systems, including space limitations, emergence, variability, integrity and relative isolation, implementation of material, financial and energy flows. It was indicated that eco-economic management should be focused on ensuring the effectiveness of eco-economic systems, which is caused by the feature of emergence. The work points various purposes of the scope of eco-economic management of system influence that displays a set of different actions: from the levelling of negative consequences of harmonization of eco-economic processes to the formation of ecological culture of the population as an important precondition with sufficient preventive effect. There was justified the actuality of sectoral approach to the eco-economic systems study and their management, as different economic activities are characterized by specific characteristic of the environment and the use of its resources and conditions. Let’s pay attention to the necessity of preservation of primary importance of ecologic processes as the basis of securing the economic development. Conclusions. The upward trend of economic advance is impossible, even subject to new technologies, without the presence of natural resources and safe natural environment. Consequently, the problem of design of economic development model on the basis of ecological innovations is a strategic thrust for every society.

Сучасні підходи до безперервного аудиту в системі фармаконагляду Вінницької області: підсумки 2016 року

Author(s): Fedir Hladkykh,Heorhii Stepaniuk / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 12/2017

The results of the pharmacovigilance system operation in Vinnytsia region during 2016 are presented based on the data of the electronic online system "Pharmacovigilance-2016", which was first introduced by us on the basis of the table editor Microsoft Excel of the file-hosting system Google Drive. The formula for calculating the efficiency of the pharmacovigilance implementation as an integral assessment of the safety oversight of medical devices in their use in Vinnytsia region during 2016 is proposed, taking into account the capacity of health facilities at the local level.

СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ В ГАЛУЗІ ТЕРТЯ ТА ЗНОШУВАННЯ МАТЕРІАЛІВ

Author(s): P. Sawczuk,O. Sadowa,V. Kaszyckyj / Language(s): English,Ukrainian / Issue: 2/2013

The authors of the article the modern scientific perspective on the use of basic materials and processes for frictional interaction elements of friction pairs. The basic scientific schools and directions of research in this area. The basic factors that affect the wear of the friction material nodes.

СЪВРЕМЕННИ МЕТОДИ ЗА ИНЖЕНЕРИНГОВИ РЕШЕНИЯ В СГРАДНИ ЕНЕРГИЙНИ СИСТЕМИ

Author(s): Radoslav Simionov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018

The distribution of electricity is one of the most important things in the energy sector. The increasing number of buildings, the development of the industry and the increase in the number of electrical equipment lead to an increase in electricity consumption. Current power transformers are currently used for power distribution. They are reliable and cheap. The reasons for searching for modern methods of electrical distribution are the harmful emissions from transformer oils, the harmful emissions from the resins used in dry transformers, the electromagnetic radiation and the space required for the transformer location and the necessary protective equipment. This article explores power electronic transformers designed to replace a conventional power transformer to reduce emissions, reduce electromagnetic emissions and position in smaller buildings.