АКТУАЛНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПРЕД ОПАЗВАНЕТО НА НЕДВИЖИМОТО КУЛТУРНО НАСЛЕДСТВО В БЪЛГАРИЯ

Author(s): Milena Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report presents some problems оf the protection of immovable cultural heritage in Bulgaria. The solution of this problems will help for both saving the physical authenticity of the immovable cultural properties but also for а sustainable urban development and a new opportunity for the development of cultural tourism.

Načelo upisa i načelo povjerenja u postupku uspostave katastra nekretnina u Republici Srpskoj

Author(s): Faruk Đozić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Constituting the Cadaster, a unified system of data on real properties and information about holders of possession rights to the real properties implies that the data from land registries will no longer be public. Law on Survey and Cadaster of Republika Srpska left the administration in charge of constituting the cadaster, providing for court jurisdiction only in the case a party actively denies a right inscribed into the cadaster. Other than leaving the administration in charge of the cadaster, this law has limited judicial decision-making regarding property rights thus leaving room for manipulation notably concerning property rights of returnees, refugees, and displaced persons. Principles of constitutive effect and public trust, valid through the previous system, have been breached despite being included in the new legal framework by the administration through the Rulebook on the manner of establishing and maintaining the real estate cadaster of Republika Srpska. Establishing cadaster in such a way opens the possibility of annulment of rights inscribed in land registries and the possibility for the persons who are not in fact owners to inscribe themselves as such based on the factual state of affairs.

Factorul politic al finanţării infrastructurii la nivel local

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Romanian

The local finance system operates in the Republic of Moldova in the conditions of a permanent deficit of resources. Our country is still monitored by the Council of Europe on the subject of local autonomy. Although the Republic of Moldova has made some progress in adopting legislation on decentralization (December 2006), the situation has not changed at all in terms of local funding. The total volume of local revenues, consisting exclusively of local taxes, provided by current legislation, represents approx. 110 million lei, of which 70 million are collected in Chisinau and Balti, and 40 million are collected in the rest of Moldova. According to the legislation existing on 15.03.08, these are the only revenues, which can be managed autonomously, independently, without the interference and control of hierarchically superior authorities. For comparison, these revenues represent about 49% of the operational budget of the Customs Service. Comparing the revenues of the 898 administrative-territorial authorities with the budget allocated in 2008 for the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Moldova, we will see that the latter is financed 2 times more than the budgets of all localities in the Republic of Moldova, except Chisinau and Balti. We mention that, in addition to local revenues, local authorities benefit from several types of transfers from the central budget: broken down revenues, investment allowances, special purpose transfers. They represent over 98% of the volume of all local budgets. The paradox of the current local finance system is not related to the fact that there is no money in this system, but to the way the allocated money is distributed in the system. The objective of this Policy Brief is to analyze the dynamics of budget allocations in the last 4 years, in order to determine the legitimacy, effects and results of the operation of this system.

Transparența procesului decizional în cadrul autorităților administrației publice locale. Dificultăți și soluții

Author(s): Viorel Pîrvan / Language(s): Romanian

In the context of the local public administration of the Republic of Moldova, the process of improving the act of local government, according to the principles enunciated in Law no. 436 of 28.12.2006, provides for the consultation and direct involvement of citizens in the decision-making process. According to a report monitoring the access to information and transparency in the decision-making process, carried out in 2010, the situation at local level shows a low degree of knowledge and implementation of legislation in the field. Thus, only 32.1% of the municipal / district / local authorities / institutions provide citizens with the right of access to public information. At the same time, regarding the level of knowledge of the law on transparency in the decision-making process, 49.7% of local public authorities and 40.7% of civil society answered that they know “few” and “very few”, and 36.4% from local public authorities and 11.8% of civil society “know nothing” or did not know what to answer. Through this paper we set out to investigate the extent to which local public authorities apply the provisions of the law on transparency in decision-making process no. 239 din 13.11.2008. This law is particularly important, because it regulates the dialogue and collaboration between the public sector and the recipients of the regulations elaborated by it, respectively, citizens, non-governmental organizations, business associations, etc.

INSOLVABILITATEA ÎN LUMINA NOILOR REGLEMENTĂRI

Author(s): Natalia Janu / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

During 2018-2020, the insolvency institute was marked by three legislative waves, both at procedural and conceptual level. These new regulations have led to relevant legal revisions and additions and, in some places, repeals of some rules governing this institute. The latest amendments, which came in force on 14 November 2020, concerned approximately 90 articles of the Insolvency Law and were based on an extensive analysis of the activity of the courts as well as of the professionals in the field. In this article, we aim to point out the most relevant changes to Insolvency Law in the last three years and to analyze the first effects of these changes

Starea excepțională și alerta ordinii de drept. Implicații juridice ale crizei sanitare generată de pandemia Covid-19

Author(s): / Language(s): Romanian

Административноправни аспекти на механизма за въвеждане на противоепидемични мерки при заразни болести

Author(s): Antonia Ilieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In present-day society, issues related to the emergence of new pathogenic diseases, which are inherently completely unknown to medical science, raise serious debate. In addition to health care, these issues are also of interest for the jurisprudence, in relation to the mechanisms for introducing anti-epidemic measures that should be enforced by the competent control authorities.

Правна характеристика на заповедите на министъра на здравеопазването, издадени на основание на чл. 63, ал. 1 от Закона за здравето във връзка с епидемичната обстановка, свързана с разпространението на Ковид-19

Author(s): Spas Spasov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The orders of the Minister of Health issued on a legal basis Art. 63 of the Health Act constitute a set of temporary organizational measures and law enforcements, directed outwards.The implementation of mandatory measures is strengthened both by the possibility of enforcing administrative obligations and penalising the acts of non-adherence by considering them as administrative violations and, in some cases, holding criminal liability for them.

Ролята на пациентската безопасност

Author(s): Emilia Angelova-Hovagimyan / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Patient safety is a global problem as the World Health Organization and many governments in different countries have engaged to find a solution. Priority is the creation of a registry of adverse medical events, and its aim is to limit, analyze and make proposals for the elimination of such events. Bulgaria has adopted the National Health Strategy (2014-2020), as one of the main policies is to ensure patient safety.

Етажна инстанционност, касация в касацията, или за един уникален недостатък на българското административно правосъдие

Author(s): Vasil Petrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Among European Union members, Bulgaria is unique in that its administrative justice provides for possibility of appeal within the supreme jurisdiction in the area of administrative law. As it is well known, certain types of cases are heard by SAC in three-judge panels and the decisions of these panels are subject to appeal before five-judge panels of SAC. This system has a number of practical inconveniences. Moreover, it completely contradicts the Western models of administrative justice, from which our country has adopted. Is should be abolished and in the article de lege ferenda suggestions are made.

Процесуални въпроси относно оспорването на нищожен ревизионен акт

Author(s): Valeri Radanov,Vanya Valkadinova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The procedural issues for challenging invalidated audit certificates under the Taxation and Social Security Procedure Code are raised by their contradictory resolution in the case law. Their ambiguous response makes it difficult for legal entities to exercise their rights to defense and the judiciary to apply the law. The crucial point is that these contradictions affect the fundamental rights of the persons concerned and these need to be harmonized.

Имущество, неподлежащо на принудително изпълнение по ДОПК

Author(s): Donka Pehlivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In Bulgarian law and doctrine, the term ‘property’ is used with different content depending on their need. In these cases, it is of utmost importance for law enforcement to establish the meaning that the specific legislative act attaches to this concept. This paper shall review the legal framework regarding the debtor’s non-sequestered assets that cannot be enforced, as well as the situations in which the protection provided by the legislature lapses. Given the specifics of the proceedings and, in particular, the fact that unilateral interference in a foreign legal sphere occurs through coercion, the rules on sequestered property as well as the degree of protection afforded to the debtor are of utmost importance.

Building an Adapted Business Law

Author(s): / Language(s): English

This volume contains the scientific papers presented at the Eleventh International Conference „Perspectives of Business Law in the Third Millennium” that was held on 19 November 2021 in online format on Zoom. The conference is organized each year by the Faculty of Law of the Bucharest University of Economic Studies together with the Society of Juridical and Administrative Sciences. The scientific studies included in this volume are grouped into five chapters: Stop or go back to business as unusual — legal issues impacting businesses during this time; Changes in the legal landscape, regulatory challenges and more; In-depth look at business law topics; European overview of the legal and business considerations. The present volume is addressed to practitioners, researchers, students and PhD candidates in juridical sciences, who are interested in recent developments and prospects for development in the field of business law at international and national level. This book is edited with the support of the Romanian Ministry of Education and Research.

Assessing the Impact of recent Reforms in the Tax Administration

Author(s): Adrian Lupuşor / Language(s): English

During 2014-2015, the Main State Tax Inspectorate (STS) of Moldova, supported by SIDA, as well as other donors (World Bank, IMF, USAID/BRITE and EU), implemented a series of fundamental reforms. The interventions were primarily aimed at increasing the efficiency of tax administration and stimulating the voluntary fiscal compliance by easing the communication and interaction between fiscal authorities and taxpayers. This report aims to undertake an assessment of the net impact of these reforms. The analysis will be based on econometric, statistical, as well as qualitative methods, reflecting the evolution of the fiscal system in the last couple of years, with a primary focus on tax collections and interaction with the taxpayers.

Prawo w czasie pandemii COVID-19

Author(s): / Language(s): Polish

Epidemia COVID-19 wywarła głębokie skutki w różnych dziedzinach życia społecznego, miała też (i ma) głęboki wpływ na prawo – jego tworzenie i stosowanie. Jest to z pewnością nowy, oryginalny i bardzo perspektywiczny obszar badań naukowych. Niniejsza praca – jako jedna z pierwszych monografii na rynku wydawniczym poświęcona badaniom nad prawem i jego zmianami w czasie epidemii – ma szanse stać się ważnym przyczynkiem do dalszych badań w tym obszarze. Składające się na nią opracowania stoją bowiem na wysokim poziomie merytorycznym, są oryginalne, nowatorskie i ciekawe. dr hab. Monika Latos-Miłkowska, prof. ALK Autorzy niniejszej monografii przyjmują perspektywę naukową i społeczną, zadając fundamentalne pytania, na ile poszczególne regulacje prawne związane przeciwdziałaniem COVID-19 mieszczą się w ramach ustalonych zasad demokracji, międzynarodowego porządku prawnego i praworządności. Nie boją się stawiać tez oryginalnych, twórczych i prowokujących do dalszej dyskusji. dr hab. Paweł Nowik

Предизвикателства пред правното регулиране в България : Сборник с доклади от научна конференция проведена на 31 октомври 2023 г. в Голяма и Малка конферентни зали, УНСС, София

Author(s): / Language(s): Bulgarian

The collection contains reports presented at scientific conference "Challenges to legal regulation in Bulgaria". The conference was held on October 31, 2023 in the conference halls of the university in parallel modules. Scientists, practitioners, doctoral students and students participated, a total of over 60 people in five scientific fields: Challenges to international law and EU law in Bulgaria; Challenges to private law regulation in Bulgaria; Historical and economic aspects of state regulation in Bulgaria; Challenges to public law regulation in Bulgaria; Challenges to criminal law regulation in Bulgaria.

Proceedings of the 36th International RAIS Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities

Author(s): / Language(s): English

The 36th International RAIS Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities was held at The Erdman Center, 20 Library Place, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, on June 6-7, 2024, and was organized by the Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies. RAIS Conference Proceedings are published with ISSN 2578-8574.

Scientia Moralitas Conference Proceedings

Author(s): / Language(s): English

These proceedings represent the work of contributors to the Scientia Moralitas Conference held online on February 19-20, 2023. The conference was organized by the Scientia Moralitas Research Institute and the Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies. The objective of this conference is to promote multidisciplinary research in social sciences, humanities, and ethics and facilitate discussions on contemporary real-world challenges.

Scientia Moralitas Conference Proceedings

Author(s): / Language(s): English

These proceedings include the papers accepted for the Scientia Moralitas Conference on February 15-16, 2024, organized by the Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies.

PROVOCĂRI ȘI STRATEGII ÎN ORDINEA ȘI SIGURANȚA PUBLICĂ EDIȚIA A X-A

Author(s): Liviu Valentin Bălănescu,Dragos-Andrei IGNAT,Viorica-Ştefania Moldovan,Vasile-Cătălin GOLOP,Aida-Diana Dumitrescu,Alexandru Florin Măgureanu,Gina Negruț,Ion Anghel,Manuel Șerban,Cătălin Andruş,Viorel Velișcu,Irina Bakhaya,Emil Răzvan GÂTEJ,Ciprian Eugeniu CONSTANTIN,Loredana Pîrvu,Vlad Alexandru Voicescu,Mihaela Rotaru,Cornel ȚARCĂ,Mihai Curteanu,Ionel-Alin Mocioi,Gabriel Călin NISTOR,Aurelian-Gabriel BĂDIȚĂ,Florin Vlădoi,Florin-Roberto Vlădoi,Sorin Lică,Marius-Andrei OROȘANU,Cătălin-Leonard AMUZA,Alexandru ȘOAITĂ,Răzvan Bărbieru,Cosmin Becheru,Nebahat-Sorana Aktug,Ștefan-Gabriel Dascălu / Language(s): English,Romanian

The safeguarding of public order and safety faces escalating challenges due to evolving threats and social changes. This collective work explores the primary obstacles confronting public order and safety, including technological disruptions, transnational crime, and community trust deficits. Furthermore, it evaluates strategic responses, such as the integration of advanced technologies, cross-border cooperation, and community-focused policing. The findings highlight the need for a multidisciplinary approach to address these challenges effectively and provide actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners seeking to enhance public safety resilience.