European Environmental policy and public procurement – connected or disconnected?

Author(s): Ondrej Blažo,Hana Kováčiková,Lucia Mokrá / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2019

The EU environmental policy is challenged by current international development (withdrawal of the US from the Paris climate accord, melting of the Arctic, changes in climate, extreme weather events), the sustainable development policy agenda and also by public pressure. The interest of the public in the environmental policy is not only reflected in the Eurobarometer polls, the increase of green parties in 2019 EP elections, but it is also present in the very first European Citizens’ Initiative, the environmentally oriented Right2Water initiative, which had been presented to the Commission in 2013. Following the need to reflect upon the current problems and challenges, the scope of European Environmental Policy (EEP) has broadened from traditional direct environmental challenges, such as access to clean water, clean air, maintaining biodiversity also to other areas connected to current challenges as the climate change and sustainable development and into practical implementation in particular internal and external policies – including trade policy, competition policy or public procurement. Following analysis is focused on the position of the green agenda and EEP transfer to legislation in public procurement on European level.

IL DIRITTO DELLA CD. ANARCHIA MILITARE TRA ROMA E REALTÀ PROVINCIALE

Author(s): Iole Fargnoli / Language(s): Italian Issue: 2/2022

Ruthless struggle for imperial power, hordes of soldiers from uncharted lands, looting, poverty, and epidemic are some of the characteristic features of the troubled era between 235 and 284. However, it is not only negativity that emerges from the sources that allow us to reconstruct the middle years of the third century. In particular, the preponderance of emperors of provincial origin, a clear trace of an evolved relationship between Rome and the provinces, and the intensity of imperial legislation that also dealt with concrete problems of provincials suggest that we should question whether the conventional designation of 'military anarchy' does not constitute a simplistic reduction of a neuralgic meeting point between Principate and Dominate.

LA PROVINCIA ROMANA DI GIUDEA DOPO LA MORTE DI ERODE IL GRANDE: CONFLITTI RELAZIONALI E CONTRASTI DI SISTEMA TRA IL PREFETTO DI SIRIA, I REGNI CLIENTI E IL GRAN SINEDRIO DI GERUSALEMME

Author(s): Giovanni Brandi Cordasco Salmena / Language(s): Italian Issue: 2/2022

Historians still debate the exact qualification of the province of Judea, especially following the discovery of the well-known inscription concerning Pontius Pilate, which led to a review of many judgments about the titling of the governor of the region, which would not have been that of procurator as was believed until the discovery, but of praefectus. A careful examination of the sources, in particular of Josephus Flavius and Philo Alessandrino, together with the valutation of the interventions adopted in Judea by the legates of Syria, it can only support the idea that the region was not independent, but with particular reference to military issues, was subordinate to Syria. In this context, although with limited powers following the Roman domination, the more or less independent fringes in the client kingdoms and the authority of the Grand Sanhedrin of Jerusalem survive in Judea.

Пулове в трамповото корабоплаване и правилата относно конкуренцията с оглед на чл. 101 от Договора за функционирането на Eвропейския съюз

Author(s): Svetlana Dimitrakieva,Christiana Atanasova,Ognyan Kostadinov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3s/2023

Tramp shipping operates in a highly competitive environment and is fundamentally considered a free trade economic model. Water transport ensures the supply of raw materials and the distribution of finished products in international trade. The main task for water transport is to ensure the reliability of supplies, at prices that are on the one hand profitable for carriers, and on the other hand, stimulate international trade. In this regard, carriers are taking various measures to improve supply. One of the measures that are in constant development is the organization of shipping. It is known that with good organization and cooperation in shipping, better results are achieved, which benefit everyone - carriers and consignors. Shipowners are in a constant process of renewing their fleet and organizing fleet management. The organizational forms are different, but some of them affect the application of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. This publication examines checks in tramp shipping and their compliance given the Art. 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The topic is under-researched and is of theoretical and practical interest.

ПРАКСА УСТАВНОГ СУДА РЕПУБЛИКЕ СРПСЕ

Author(s): / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 38/2016

ПРАКСА УСТАВНОГ СУДА БОСНЕ И ХЕРЦЕГОВИНЕ

Author(s): / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 38/2016

ПРАКСА УСТАВНОГ СУДА БОСНЕ И ХЕРЦЕГОВИНЕ

Author(s): / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 41/2019

ПРАКСА УСТАВНОГ СУДА РЕПУБЛИКЕ СРПСКЕ

Author(s): / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 40/2018

Anti-Mafia Code and 231 Models: an Opportunity for Improvement (?)

Author(s): Vittoria Drosi / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2023

The research aims to understand whether, and to what extent, there are currently suitable institutions for the implementation of prevention and restoration of legality in the corporate sphere in the Italian legal system. These, if properly applied, should enable the enterprise to transform a negative event, such as mafia infiltration in its various forms, into an opportunity for improvement itself. More specifically, an attempt will be made to assess the ability of institutions such as judicial administration (Art. 34 of the Anti- Mafia Code - Legislative Decree No. 159/2011), judicial control (Art. 34-bis), voluntary judicial control (Paragraph 6, Art. 34-bis), preventive cooperation (Art. 94-bis), and organizational and management models under Legislative Decree No. 231/2001 (so- called Models 231) adopted ex post facto to put the company back on the correct path of legality.

ZAGROŻENIE SYSTEMU OBRONNEGO UKRAINY SPOWODOWANE ZDARZENIAMI KORUPCYJNYMI

Author(s): Jacek Bil / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2023

Ukraine, being the geopolitical pivot of Eurasia, is a particularly important actor in the international system, and in particular in regional security. The analysis of available data and media reports indicates that since gaining sovereignty, Ukraine has been influenced by oligarchs and agents of influence pursuing the goals of the Russian Federation who have penetrated and operate in Ukraine, both in security and defense structures. Ukraine's defense sector has been at the center of numerous corruption scandals in recent years. Procurement in the defense sector, which is a key element of building the defense system, is a particularly vulnerable area to corruption.

Zmieniające się przepisy dla winnic butikowych w Polsce

Author(s): Michał Świdnicki / Language(s): Polish Issue: 4/2023

Despite unfavourable weather conditions for the development of vines in Poland, the number of vineyards, especially small, so-called “boutique” vineyards, is growing exponentially. The aim of the article is to show how the changing Polish and EU law helps or creates barriers for running this type of vineyards. The evaluation of wine market regulation from the point of view of the criterion of economic freedom and competition law is the main research objective of the study, and the formulated theses are referred to in the conclusions in the conclusion. The article is based on the sources, which were the laws and regulations in force between 1948 and 2022. The regulations creating barriers to the operation of boutique wineries include, among others, the regulations contained in the “Wine Act” of 2004 imposing a requirement on winery owners to have their own laboratory facilities, appropriate technological lines or obtain permits from the Minister of Agriculture. The current regulations are less restrictive for small wineries, which does not change the fact that there are still a number of barriers to their operation.

New Generation EU Agreements – The Basis for Future World Trade

Author(s): Ľubica Bajzíková,Daniela Nováčková,Lucia Paškrtová / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2024

International trade agreements contribute to the development of international trade and services. The European Union is currently modernizing the system and structure of international agreements related to international trade, investment and services. The aim of the scientific study is to clarify and identify the characteristic features of the agreements of new generation that are concluded between the European Union and non-EU member states. Based on the facts, we can confirm that trade policy supports, among others, values such as the protection of human rights, the protection of labor rights, the environment and the fight against climate change. Such an approach of the European Union to the liberalization of world trade through comprehensive trade agreements is also supported by the strategy of the European Commission „Trade for All”.

MATER FAMILIAS

Author(s): Malina Novkirishka- Stoyanova / Language(s): French Issue: 2/2023

The study is dedicated to one of the main figures in the Roman family and society – mater familias, whose status is still debated today. Some terminological clarifications and various aspects of the concept of mater familias as a wife and as a member of the Roman family are presented.

Překladové právnické slovníky: budou brzy minulostí?

Author(s): Tomáš Duběda / Language(s): Czech Issue: 2/2024

The role of bilingual and multilingual legal dictionaries in translation and legal communication is changing as the availability of various online resources increases. It turns out that most legal dictionaries published in the EU do not meet the standards of an ideal legal dictionary, in which linguistic data are supplemented with relevant law-related information. Furthermore, there is a strong disparity in terms of availability between dictionaries of major European languages and those of languages of limited diffusion. In the Czech context, bibliographic data indicate that a massive wave of legal lexicographic activity culminated around the year 2000. Since then, the trend has been dropping sharply. The authorship of the dictionaries, among which major European languages and Latin predominate, is almost exclusively in the hands of Czech authors. The decline of paper dictionaries does not seem to be fully compensated by online dictionaries for the time being. Yet the potential of electronic platforms for legal lexicography is considerable in terms of capacity, userfriendliness, accessibility and sustainability.

Recenze závěrečných prací I/2024

Author(s): Irena Holcová,Jan Hospes,Radim Charvát,Adam Jareš,Andrej Krištofík,Jakub Míšek,Veronika Příbaň Žolnerčíková,Michal Tuláček,Roman Vybíral / Language(s): Slovak,Czech Issue: 29/2024

Selection of reviews on high quality student theses on various topics concerning ICT law.

Book Review: Eckart Brodermann, Unidroit Principles of International Commercial Contracts: an Article-by-Article Commentary, 2nd edition (Kluwer law International 2023)

Author(s): Velislava Hristova / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

НЯКОИ ДИАХРОНИЧНИ БЕЛЕЖКИ ЗА ОБХВАТА НА ГРЕШКАТА ПРИ НЕОСНОВАТЕЛНОТО ОБОГАТЯВАНЕ

Author(s): Pascal Pichonnaz / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2024

This article addresses some issues relevant to the error viewed in the light of unjust enrichment. The particularities of the institute are analyzed in relation to the protection against unjust enrichment in both Roman and medieval law. Attention is paid to the influence of the Roman legal tradition in modern Swiss law.

ПРОЦЕСУАЛНО ЗНАЧЕНИЕ НА ВПИСВАНЕТО НА ИСКОВИТЕ МОЛБИ ПО ЧЛ. 114 ЗС

Author(s): Kameliya Tsolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2024

In Art. 114, para. 2 of the Ownership Act and in Art. 226, para. 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the relationship between the recording of complaints, on the one hand, and two procedural institutes - that of proceedings on complaints, and that of the transfer of interest after pendency, is regulated. The article examines the contradictory views advocated in theory and in practice regarding the interpretation and application of these provisions, as well as the existence of a relationship between them.

Invocarea secretului profesional în domeniul bancar. Solicitarea informațiilor de interes public. Obligația instituției publice de a răspunde în scris. Controlul asupra modului de formare, de administrare și de întrebuințare a resurselor financiare..

Author(s): Not Specified Author / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1/2024

Cercetând natura informațiilor protejate prin secretul profesional în domeniul bancar nu rezultă, de plano, că intră în conținutul secretului bancar și modul în care Eximbank a respectat legea în ceea ce privește constituirea, administrarea și utilizarea fondurilor publice, însă o asemenea verificare nu poate fi efectuată în prezentul recurs, în lipsa unor apărări relevante și concrete ale intimatei-pârâte sub aspectul conținutului raportului de control și al anexelor acestuia, urmând ca în etapa executării obligației de comunicare a informațiilor de interes public solicitate, intimata-pârâtă să efectueze verificările prevăzute de art. 22 alin. (1) din H.G. nr. 123/2002 și să comunice, potrivit art. 22 alin.21 din H.G. nr. 123/2002, informațiile de interes public ce fac obiectul cererii nr. (...)/20.01.2022, după anonimizarea informațiilor exceptate, prevăzute la art. 12 din Legea nr. 544/2001, și a informațiilor protejate de secretul profesional în domeniul bancar potrivit art. 111 din O.U.G. nr. 99/2006.

Научно-образователен преглед на ускорения арбитраж в контекста на съвременните практики

Author(s): Emine Ilyaz / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4s/2024

The length of trials before a national court and their high costs are two of the main reasons for the emergence of arbitration. Arbitration facilitates shorter and cheaper trials and enables the trial to be conducted by experts according to the will of the parties involved. This is why arbitration is extremely important in settling commercial disputes that can last for a long time. However, over time, due to the growing interest in arbitration and the nature of the disputes brought before arbitration, the processes began to take longer with high costs. To overcome this difficulty, the concept of fast-track arbitration with simplified procedures and fast conduct of the process emerged. This study will present a legal analysis of fast-track arbitration, advantages and disadvantages of expedited arbitration, will emphasize the distinctive properties of expedited arbitration, taking into account provisions in comparative law. Here, the perspective and general principles of expedited arbitration regulated by arbitral institutions in Europe, America and Asia will be explained in detail. Finally, the relationship between the general principles of arbitration and the suitability of fast track arbitration to those principles will be assessed.