Murselât Sûresinde Tekrar Eden Âyetler Üzerinde Bağlam Etkisi

Author(s): Ahmet Yazıcı,Mustafa Kara / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 1/2015

In this article, “the impact of context on the repeated ayahs in Surah alMursalat” is examined. As is known, The Holy Qur’an has a unique rhetorical feature which challenges to all appeal of poetic tradition that a highly prestigious situation between Arabs in revelation That some ayahs are repeated in text is one of features which makes Qur’an highly unique. I doubt whether these ayahs which are repeated as text in Our’an are only in the way of a repetition or these ayahs aim at another thing? In this article, our aim is to provide information by use of ayah “َين ٖ بِّذ َ كُم ْ ل ِ ل ٍ ذ ِ ئَمْو َ ٌل ي ْ يَو”, which are repeated ten times in Surah al-Mursalat and the impact of context of it. As the survey method in this context, every repeated ayah phrase is primarily discussed in context, it is referred to comments about the matter of standard and modern annotators and then it is aimed to detect repeated ayah is literal repetition or incorporeal repetition in context and to reveal this aim if it has an aim of its usage. The findings are presented in assessment and conclusion sections.

Dyskredytowanie oponentów politycznych za pomocą benefaktywnych aktów mowy – na podstawie analizy wystąpień posła w polskim parlamencie

Author(s): Magdalena Jurewicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2015

The article presents methods of expressing put-downs in parliamentary speech in which the speaker uses so-called benefactive speech acts, including, among others, wishes. Based on an ironic statement by an opposition MP in the Polish parliament, it shows how an initially benefactive speech act can be changed into criticism of a political opponent, leading to a put down. The article also presents discussions from selected research papers by Polish academics containing definitions of wishes and problems with systematising these speech acts. Finally, a comparison is made of speeches in the Polish and German parliaments where, in material previously researched by the author, no instances of the ironic use of wishes to put down a political opponent were noted.

Biblijne wzory osobowe jako tworzywo homiletyczne

Author(s): Ignacy Kosmana / Language(s): Polish Issue: 15/2010

The article based on the studies of three authors (Benedict XVI, M. Baranowski (OFMConv), G. Ravasi) presents selected Biblical personal examples and shows how to use them as homiletic material. The selection is extended by the author’s personal reflection and gives some suggestions of topics. It also encourages the preachers to enhance spreading God’s word based on the splendid examples of Biblical figures. There is an abundant and illuminating pageant of figures.

Argomentazione: idee, problemi, interrogativi

Author(s): Artur Gałkowski / Language(s): Italian Issue: 43/2005

Artykuł jest głosem w dyskusji na temat znaczenia i zasięgu zjawisk związanych z procesem argumentacji w komunikacji językowej oraz wkładu tego procesu d o ogólnej charakterystyki dyskursu. Wyjście od założeń starożytnej myśli retorycznej, w szczególnym stopniu odnoszącej się do arystotelesowskiej sztuki mówienia, skłania do przybliżenia, a nawet włączenia teorii argumentacji do programu badawczego lingwistyki tekstu, której genotyp niewątpliwie zawiera klasyczne źródła. Stąd też teza o charakterystycznej koncepcji tekstualizacji korzystającej z technik argumentowania w wypowiedzi ustnej i/lub pisemnej oraz stanowiącej rodzaj dyskursu argumentacyjnego. Proces powstawania, emisji i odbioru tekstu o charakterze argumentacyjnym wpisuje się w szeroki plan zachowań społecznych. Argumentacja, podobnie jak retoryka klasyczna, zapewnia przekazywanej informacji głęboką i skuteczną logiczność, co przyczynia się do osiągnięcia pragmatycznego celu założonego przez twórcę/uczestnika aktu argumentacji. Charakter społeczny argumentacji sprawia, że większość praktyk językowych można rozpatrywać w kontekście ich funkcji argumentacyjnej lub metaargumentacyjnej. Funkcjonalność technik argumentowania gwarantuje w wielu sytuacjach zamierzony przebieg aktu mowy w planie illokucyjnym i perlokucyjnym. Argumentacja okazuje się wreszcie wyznacznikiem intencjonalności wypowiedzi, będąc tym samym jednym z ważniejszych elementów, które pozwalają się prefigurować i realizować w komunikacji językowej.

Хрысціянская пропаведзь як актыуны рытарычны жанр маулення

Author(s): Nona Shandrokha / Language(s): Belarussian Issue: 6/2014

In this article, the sermon is considered not only as a form of public speech and a text of religious and didactic content but primarily as an active oratorical and rhetorical speech genre. A major focus has been placed on rhetorical means of speech dialogization in the text of a sermon.

АРИСТОТЕЛЬ И САПФО (К ИСТОЛКОВАНИЮ ОДНОГО ПОЭТИЧЕСКОГО ДИАЛОГА ИЗ RHET. 1367а7–15)

Author(s): Timothey Myakin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2018

In the article, I prove that the dialogical ritual obscene songs, in which Sappho “scolds” (elenchei) Gorgo and Andromeda, are the closest parallel to Aristotle's poetic dialogue of Sappho with Alcaeus (cf. Sapph. Frr. 68(a), 70, 145, 99(a) etc. Campbell; cf. Max Tyr., 18. 9 (p. 230s.) Hobein). Also I prove that this poetic dialogue was most likely included in the text of the “Rhetoric” in mid-340s., when Aristotle and his young wife Pythias were living in Mytilene. Aristotelian verb tetimekasin indicates that, even in his time, these Sapphic dialogical songs had traditionally been performed in Mytilene during religious festivals (cf. SEG XV, 517, 16–19; Schol. In Pind. Nem. II, schol. 1c, 8 etc.). It becomes clear that Aristotle, while quoting this dialogue of Sappho with Alcaeus, seeks to “elevate” Sappho over the obscene songs of the Mytilenean ritual chorus, leaving all the responsibility for aischrologia entirely with Alcaeus (cf. Arist. Pol. 1336b4–7).

АНТИЧНАЯ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНАЯ ПРАКТИКА КАК ПРЕДТЕЧА СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ТЕОРИИ ПРИНЯТИЯ РЕШЕНИЙ

Author(s): Vladimir DIEV,Galina Sorina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2017

This article analyses ancient texts to show that ancient philosophical thought was not only considering the practical variants relating to decision-making but it was also constructing a theory of decision-making. The authors propose a reconstruction of the elements of such a theory from a perspective that interprets decision-making as a kind of intellectual activity, which makes it possible to solve a problem without a developed conceptual framework for the decision-making theory (as is the case with Plato’s dialogues Gorgias, Theaetetus, and The Republic). It is suggested that the question-answer procedures used by Socrates can be be interpreted as a kind of intellectual activity aimed at decision-making. At the same time, an analysis of Aristotle’s texts shows that he discussed decision-making as a special problem on a theoretical level. In the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle uses the notion of decision- making explicitly and considers it in the context of such notions as voluntary acts and conscious choice. It is shown that today, as in Antiquity, one can come across different ideas about what decision-making is.

Судове красномовство античності: Есхін Vs Демосфен

Author(s): Olena Mykolayivna Goncharova / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2010

The author defines the features of judicial eloquence of ancient Greece with the help of a comparative analysis of judicial speeches Eschines and Demosphenes.

О АНДОКИДОВОЈ РЕТОРСКОЈ ВЕШТИНИ

Author(s): Ifigenija Radulović-Draganić,Gordan M. Maričić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2015

In this paper, we have tried to prove that Andocides has a rightful place in the Canon of the Ten Attic Orators by analyzing his rhetorical skills and enumerating the techniques and figures of speech he used. As an orator, Andocides showed a steady improvement over time, so that his last oration was also the most stylistically perfect. We also pointed to the impact of pre-sophistic rhetoric on Andocides, portraying him as a faithful representative of the Attic language and the Attic authentic prose style of the cultural and historical time that eventually disappeared with our rhetorician.

ЈБДAН ПРИМЈЕР EКФРAСE У ФОРМИ ПИСМA (ПЛИНИЈЕ МЛAЂИ, V 6)

Author(s): Slobodanka S. Prtija / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2008

Ekphrasis was very important as a type of preparatory exercise in schools of rhetoric (кфрастгј, descriptio). In ancient prose writing as well as poetry, ekphrasis was used to describe the morning, seasons, faces, objects, buildings, works of art, etc., and it took the form of either a short independent prose piece or a passage in a longer piece of writing. The letter V 6 by Pliny the Younger is representative of the style of ekphra- sis in it that it demonstrates the particular order of instructions proposed by schools of rhetoric. In this letter, Pliny combines several descriptions — the description of the season, of a „pleasant place” (locus amoenus) and of a building (the villa at Tusci) — which is also a typical feature of the expression based on preparatory exercises in schools of rhetoric.

TOTUL ÎN SCHIMBUL TĂU - Dincolo de ceea ce nu se vede -

Author(s): Gheorghe Văduva / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 22/2015

Au-delà de ce qu’on ne se voit pas, il devrait exister, surement, ce qu’on y se voit. Mais non pas absolument. Le monde va en direction dans laquelle il le veut, même si un tel concept „il le veut” ne dit pas grande chose. En fin de compte, qui peut

A RETORIKA ÉS AZ ÉRVELŐ ESSZÉ TANíTÁSA

Author(s): Ildiko Csaszi Nagy / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 1/2017

Nowadays it is becoming increasingly important to convince others, to acquire the skill of debating in a cultured way, and this issue has to be met in school. In this study the author presents the importance of rhetoric, gives a short historical account of public speakers and researchers of different ages, then summarizes the rhetorical knowledge present in today’s education, focusing mainly on the presentation of preparing for one of the tasks of the graduation exam, that is the argumentative essay.

بلاغةُ الاتِّساع في تأويل النّصّ

Author(s): Suliman Alomırat / Language(s): Arabic Issue: 2/2018

This study deals with a linguistic phenomenon that has not been fully researched. This phenomenon was mentioned in some of the works of the bedî scholars who called it ittisâ (statements that can be interpreted in more than one meaning – provided that the vocabularies can express these interpretations – without any presence of any presumption in favour of any meaning, often out of the intention of the speaker.Multiples interpretations used for many reasons, may be grammatical, word’s structure, phonetic or written, this linguistic phenomenon deserves in-depth survey.This research examines the phenomenon of ittisâ on two sides:1- The techniques used by the speaker to produce statements with multiple meanings2- How the recipient interpret these statements.This research will be a guide showing us the rhetorical art in ittisâ. it will introduce examples of the ittisâ science from the Holly Quraan, the prophet’s Hadith, the words of the companions, and the poems of the Arabs and their proverbs.

TEHNICI ARGUMENTATIVE RETORICE ÎN FAŢA UNOR TEHNICI CORESPONDENTE DIN ARGUMENTAREA LOGICĂ

Author(s): Marius Dobre / Language(s): Romanian,Moldavian Issue: 2/2019

The article presents the main techniques of rhetorical argumentation as they are formulated by the parents of neo-rhetoric, Chaïm Perelman and Lucie Olbrechts- Tyteca in their work Traité de l’argumentation. These techniques are then subjected to a process of likening or differentiation with corresponding techniques from logic. Finally, we try to establish the relationship between rhetoric and logic, especially starting from these differences.

Aphorismoïdes

Author(s): Ger Leppers / Language(s): French Issue: 26/2020

The aphorismoïde, which is the freed aphorism, easier and inconsequential: some instant notes on every subject possible, some others as fruits of an hour of insomnia. No rules, no limits, but always the pleasure of catching the opposite.

Notes on 'Diagnosing Madness'

Author(s): Alexandru Cârlan / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2021

What kind of story could be conveyed about psychiatric patients and the practices of their confinement in the second half of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century? How could such an account be grounded? What theoretical tools and frameworks would allow for an apprehension of this situation, and within or across which disciplinary frameworks? Firmly situated in the field of rhetoric of science, Diagnosing Madness. The discursive construction of the psychiatric patient, 1850-1920 attempts such an account, “placing rhetorical analysis of the written word at the center of the web of cultural practices that made asylums possible in the nineteenth century”

The Method and the Madness

Author(s): Eugen Octav Popa / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2021

I highly recommend Hanganu-Bresch and Berkenkotter’s work to anyone who is interested in the vicissitudes of early psychiatric diagnosis, confinement and treatment. The book is well written and well documented. The reader benefits form the authors’ admirable knowledge on the evolution of psychiatry in the 19th century, the social co-creation of the institution of asylum and the many genres of discourse (from admission reports to science fiction) that have shaped these developments. While the book offers but a snapshot of a more extended historical process, I believe there is a lot to learn from such a snapshot.

Response to reviews of 'Diagnosing Madness'

Author(s): Cristina Hanganu-Bresch / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2021

I want to thank the reviewers profusely for engaging so deeply and thoughtfully with our book, and for offering both generous assessments and thorough, well informed critiques. It has been two years since the book was published and four since my mentor and co-author passed away; it is, perhaps, a good time to reflect on it and respond to those who in good faith have parsed its ideas and placed them in proper historical and theoretical context.

LES APORIES DE L’AMOUR ET DE LA LIBERTE: QUAND L’AMOUR UNIT ET L’HISTOIRE PROMET

Author(s): Ion Militaru / Language(s): French Issue: XII/2011

Taking into consideration one of the most famous literary work, thepresent article traces the evolution of the main aporia of Eros, that of having tochoose between love and freedom. The main purpose of this study is toinvestigate the extent to which binding love opposes the desire for freedom.This is the tragic meaning attributed to an Eros that has become part of history.Without pretending to resort to the study of logic, the article aims to prove howEros manages to overcome its rigorous linearity and thus, faced with aporias, itis unable to think of solution.

« On ne peut vivre qu’à Paris »

Entretien avec Patrice Reytier

Author(s): Patrice Reytier,Mihaela-Genţiana Stănişor / Language(s): French Issue: 28/2021

This is an interview on Patrice Reytier’s BD book which starts from a series of Cioran’s aphorisms, some of them inedita.