Altruism and Morality in Contemporary Family.

Author(s): Andreea Elena Matic,Ştefania Cristina Mirică / Language(s): English / Issue: 1-2Special/2020

In this paper we aim to present the new types of families that appeared in the contemporary society and the necessary parental skills that the member of these families should have in order to raise children so they become healthy, functional, happy and independent adults. In many ways the children of the families conceived through assisted reproductive technologies resemble to adopted children. They are raised by mothers and fathers to whom they may miss the genetic link and they are biologically linked to donors of sperm or egg that they have no idea about. Studies show that many of these children don’t know how they were conceived and this secrecy could become a problem as they grow up. Also, the society moral rules should change in order to accept and not discriminate the new families because a discriminative attitude could severely affect the social integration of the children coming from these families. We consider that, on the long term the disclosure about the conception through assisted reproductive technologies, the possibility to meet the donors after the age 18 and a tolerant attitude towards the new types of families are important aspects that should be regulated and respected for the best interests of the children. Ultimately, in order for all the children to be properly raised several conditions must be fulfilled: to have altruist loving parents, their parents to not suffer of any mental illness, to have secure parental attachment, to know their life story and to be accepted for what they are.

AN EVALUATION OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN BOTSWANA PUBLIC SECTOR

Author(s): Tshukudu Theophilus Tebetso / Language(s): English / Issue: 3 (52)/2021

This paper aimed at scrutinizing how Botswana (Democratic State) a politicallystable country for the first time since independence terminated contract for essential servicessection in Government abruptly, due to conditional salary increase of 5% increase, henceTrade Unions proposing an increase from 16% to 13.8%, this was during Lt General IanKhama Seretse Khama’s presidency. Failing to reach consensus, employees resorted tonational strike which took eight weeks. "Ignorance of the law excuses not" and "ignorance ofthe law excuses no one" respectively; essential services employees, in terms of the TradeDispute Act 2003, Cap 28: 02, (Laws of Botswana) every party to a dispute of interest has theright to strike or lockout if all the requisites of a lawful strike prescribed by the Act have beenmet. Even though every employee has the right to strike, it was argued that the industrialaction by some of the employees was unlawful as they are classified as essential serviceemployees. Therefore, the above statement abrupt essential services workers to strike,despite employee’s grievances. In this scenario, the unions have to be blamed for not assistingthe essential workers to understand the repercussion of (strike) consequences of crossing thelaw’s path “

An Hypothesis over IF Trainings

Author(s): Paul Marinescu / Language(s): English / Issue: 06/2007

The present article aims to make value of already classical concepts of Complex Systems Theory, such as: entropy, syntropy, emergence, feedback, complementarity. Personal experiences in the field of training have demonstrated to me that this can be regarded as a complex system, in which all specific laws of such can be applied. Comparisons I’ve made over the years between theoretical models and the real world have shown that we always tend towards models, we never achieve them, but it is important that we set them as targets.

AN OVERVIEW OF THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-PROFESSIONAL MEETING AT THE APPELLATE COURT IN NIŠ WITHIN THE PROJECT "STRENGTHENING THE PROBATION AND THE SYSTEM OF ALTERNATIVE SANCTIONS IN MONTENEGRO AND SERBIA" NIŠ, 4TH DECEMBER 2018

Author(s): Ivana Janković / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2019

In the broadest sense, alternative sanctions are criminal law measures that substitute a prison sentence. They are practically parapenal sanctions considering that they lack the actual effectiveness inherent in classical punishment, which is expressed as a complete restriction of some rights or material values. The paper provides an overview of an international scientific-professional meeting of experts held at the Appellate Court in Niš, within the project "Strengthening the Probation and the Alternative Sanctions System in Montenegro and Serbia". Participants of the meeting were members of the Dutch delegation, as well as Serbian judges, public prosecutors, and probation officers. During the presentation of the project and the exchange of opinions and experiences on the application of alternative sanctions in both Netherlands and Serbia, numerous essential questions have been raised regarding the purpose of punishment, the achieved results, and the problems arising in everyday practice in the application of alternative sanctions.

Analele Științifice ale Universităţii Alexandru Ioan Cuza din Iași, seria Ştiinţe Juridice

Frequency: 2 issues / Country: Romania

Scientific Annals of Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași, Juridical Sciences Series, is a publication with tradition in the field of legal sciences.

The Journal includes research work of teachers, visiting professors, researchers and PhD students from the Faculty of Law of Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi.

Annals of Alexandru Ioan Cuza, Juridical Sciences Series contain analysis of specific issues of law, subscribed to the four cardinal points of legal taxonomy - Public Law, Criminal Law and Criminal Sciences, Private Law, International and European law - dubbed the reviews and comments of jurisprudence.

Analele Universității București – Seria Drept (AUB)

Frequency: 1 issues / Country: Romania

In March 1939 issue no.1 of the Bucharest Law School Annals (the then name of the journal) was published as a series of quaterly booklets presenting the results of the scientific research conducted by the academics and the students, as well as reports on the most important events in the then legal and scientific environment. The publication aimed at creating and maintaining a “scientific movement useful to progress”. That aim has been preserved to the day, so the current “Bucharest University Annals – Law Series” (AUBD) publishes studies and research papers written by the academic staff and also by colleagues from other universities at home and abroad, young researchers, students and PhD students as well as information on legal topical isues, events organized by the Law School and the students’ results in international compatitions.

After a long period of time, the past 1948 period, when only a yearly issue was published, the journal resumed its quaterly publication in 2000. The members of the Scientific Board are well-known representatives of the European legal world. As of 2006, the papers published in our journal have been accompanied by abstracts in French and English, and, as of 2009 each article has been accompanied by a technical section including abstracts and key words to facilitate thematic search. Moreover, the contents of the journal, the abstracts and the key words are available on the journal website: drept.unibuc.ro/aubd.

As most of the articles are published in English, French, German or Italian, our journal is currently exchanged with almost 100 libraries and universities abroad.

Analele Universității de Vest din Timișoara - Seria Drept

Frequency: 2 issues / Country: Romania

The journal Annals of the West University of Timisoara – Law Series is a periodical comprehensive publication in law, biannually published, edited by the Faculty of Law, West University of Timisoara. The journal is structured according to sections that reflect the scientific work of several valuable professors in the field of private law and public law, plus the contributions of doctoral students or other young researchers.

Scientific events organized by the Faculty of Law, West University of Timisoara, as well as events marking the recognition of the scientific activity of its academic body, such as awards and distinctions, are also presented within the pages of the journal. Moreover, the journal’s content reflects the achievements of the Doctoral School within the Faculty of Law, West University of Timisoara.

The editorial team consists of professors specialized in the fundamental fields of law. A body of specialists ensures a comprehensive overview of the studies received for publication.

The journal is edited under the auspices of Universul Juridic Publishing House, one of the most prestigious law-oriented publishing houses in Romania.

Analitički i sociološkopravni pristup proučavanju normativnih i društvenih funkcija prava

Author(s): Damir Banović / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 3/2019

The paper outlines positions of analytical jurisprudence regarding the possible functions of law – whether they are determined as normative or social. Also, it offers an approach of a version of socio-legal theory to the social effects of law, as well as criticism of the analytical approach as unjustified and overly intuitive. Each analysis of law as a phenomenon starts from the analysis of the nature of law and, consequentially, from its functions, i.e. the introduction of the idea of dual nature of law, with the ideal and realistic elements, which leads to a different reflexive methodology that will shed light upon both elements. In the end, the paper offers a review of possible methodological improvements that would allow for empirically verifiable, instead of a priori, articulation of positions on possible functions of law and therefore improve theoretical legal analyses.

Analiza argumentu zdrowia publicznego w dyskusji nad legalizacją miękkich narkotyków

Author(s): Katarzyna Grotkowska,Konrad Kobyliński / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 76/2016

The purpose of the present text is to provide analysis of the public health argument in the context of the debate over legalisation of soft narcotics. The first part provides an explanation of the terms used, followed by an analysis of the term ‘public health’ in the legal terminology. The analysis of this termand the arguments built on that basis leads to a conclusion that the public health argument in the discussion about legalisation of soft narcotics is little convincing and lacks a sound, theoretical basis. Despite the fact that public health remains among the arguments most often raised in the narcotics discourse, in the final part of this work – drawing on the study of J. Haid in the area of psychology of morality – a possible explanation is presented as to why the argument of public health remains popular.

Analiza potrzeb klienta przy zawieraniu umowy na kolejny okres ubezpieczenia

Author(s): MARIUSZ FRAS / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2020

The article consist the analysis of the customer needs in the light of conclusion of contracts for the next insurance period. The Insurance Distribution Act of 15 December 2017 in art. 8 introduced requirement to specify the customer requirements and needs before concluding the insurance contract or insur- ance guarantee contract. This statutory and pre-contractual obligation rest on insurance distributors. The major issue on the insurance market is the purchase of products by customers that do not meet their needs. The inadequacy of the insurance product leads to the lack of insurance cover in the context of certain insurance risk and excessive, unnecessary insurance protection. The purpose of the article is to discuss that matter on the example of various types of insurance contract.

Analiza prakse predlaganja sudu vaspitnog naloga ili vaspitne mere od strane centara za socijalni rad

Author(s): Jasna Hrnčić,Andrijana Radoičić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 19/2018

although it is not obliged by the low, centres for social work (SCR) frequently deliver to the court during preparatory procedure the proposal of the educational measure &diversion order as a part of the obligatory ”finding and opinion” about juvenile suspected for criminal act. The aim of the paper is to analyse how much that practice is spread, based on the law and purposeful for the best interest of the social welfare users. The sample consists of 30 ”findings and opinions” that CSR’s had delivered to the court during 14 months. Findings showed that the proposal of the diversion order and educational measure was a part of all analysed cases but wasn’t based on the all elements defined by the law in a sense of uncomplete or missing description of antisocial behaviour, motives for the criminal act and behaviour after the deed. High proportion of the court reprimands and criminal procedure suspensions and their disconnection with seriousness and chronicity of antisocial behaviour nor with highly risky characteristics of the juvenile’s person, behaviour, circumstances and environment, suggest that the proposal of the educational measure & referral order is not always for the best interest of the user. The findings were discussed and recommendations for practice improvements were made.

Analiza prawnej i faktycznej sytuacji poręczyciela – wybrane zagadnienia

Author(s): Łukasz Jurek,Rafał Maciąg / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2012

This paper highlights the issues arising from an obligation such as surety. Under the provisions of the Polish Civil Code, the legal position of a guarantor is closely related to non-legal factors. The ambiguity and uncertainty of the status of a guarantor are even greater due to the variability in time of the normative construction of a surety. Therefore, in addition to the measures available in law, a certain counterweight, such as the general public values, is necessary to address this state of affairs. The most widely understood trust, being the necessary condition for the proper development of a modern democratic state of law, may undoubtedly play that role.

ANALYSE DE L’EFFET SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIQUE ET DU PARCOURS INITIAL SUR L’EFFICACITE INTERNE A L’UNIVERSITE MARIEN NGOUABI : LE CAS DE LA LICENCE 2 ET 3 A LA FACULTE DES SCIENCES ECONOMIQUES

Author(s): M’Piayi Auguste / Language(s): French / Issue: 2 (51)/2021

This paper presents the results of a research that analyzes the socio demographic impact and initial acquisitions on the internal efficiency of Congolese highereducation, based on data drawn from a survey of students in the Faculty of Economics(FSE) at the Marien NGOUABI University. The logistical model confirms the effectiveness ofthe C baccalaureate, while the technical baccalaureate is the least recommended. Livingwith a partner, wealthier social origins and residence outside the university residence ofstudents would have a very significant beneficial effect. These results recommend an indepthanalysis of the living conditions of the campus residents in order to implement aneffective student housing and social assistance policy. They also plead in favor of a betterhigh school / university pedagogical transition and finally the broadening and deepening ofthe evaluation analyzes of the system.

Analysis of diplomatic relations between Romania and Denmark

Author(s): Marilena-Oana Nedelea / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2018

The dynamics of diplomatic relations between Romania and the Kingdom of Denmark determine the development of economic, cultural, and educational relations between the two countries on the basis of a series of important treaties and agreements concluded over time. In the last years there has been a development in the field of education supported by the increasing number of scholarships offered through bilateral agreements, the support of economic exchanges by attracting investments, but also by the increase of imports-exports between the two states.

ANALYSIS OF NORWEGIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM - ADVANTAGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

Author(s): Tutunaru Tatiana / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2021

Norwegian politics in the field of education is based on the principle of equal rights to education for all members of society, regardless of their social and cultural background and place of residence in Norway.Recent studies on the education system have shown that students in Norway are considered the happiest during school activities. As a result, it is natural to wonder what makes this difference in perception at Norwegian level compared to other European states. The answers that we can identify by analyzing the foundations of the educational system in this state can serve as a basis for understanding why this happens. In this sense, the starting points take into account the very structure of the Norwegian state as well as that of their educational system and learning environment.

ANALYSIS OF THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL CHARTER AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR THE PROTECTION OF SELECTED GROUPS OF WORKING WOMEN

Author(s): Zdenka Dudić,Branislav Dudić,Branka Agbaba / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2020

Both the 1961 European Social Charter and its revised version of 1996 constitute international social and economic rights treaties ratified by the Member States of the Council of Europe. Together with the European Treaty for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, they are the cornerstones of the contractual system for the protection of human rights in the member countries of the Council of Europe. Moreover, these contracts have contributed significantly to the development of European human rights standards in the areas of personal management, labour law and social security law. Nevertheless, it receives minimal attention from legal theorists. This leads to problems in its interpretation in practice. Through scientific and doctrinal interpretation, authors examine the various provisions of the European Social Charter. They seek answers to practical application problems through scientific literature as well as the case-law of the European Court of Justice. The aim and result of the authors’ work is to examine individual documents, to compare them and analyse the differences. The aim of the authors' work is also to evaluate the impact of the case law of the European Court of Justice in connection with the implementation of the Charter into the legal order as well as application practice. The benefit of this article is also the analysis of the impact of the Charter on the rights of working women.

Analýza české právní úpravy osvojení dítěte gayi, lesbami a bisexuálními lidmi ve světle práva Evropské unie a Evropské úmluvy o lidských právech a základních svobodách

Author(s): Jan Wintr / Language(s): Czech

Anarhia salvează... democrația? Despre regula autoimpusă

Author(s): Radu Rizoiu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2020

The paper analyses the good elements of (classical) anarchistic movement, i.e. the idea that a well-organized society requires each individual to understand and obey a common set of self-accepted rules rather than wait for the State to impose the rules unto each individual. By making a parallel between the 1990 civic movements in Romania and the current ‘Black Lives Matter’ movement in the United States, the paper explores the possibility of renewing the particular rules based on popular demands while keeping untouched the idea of ‘rule of law’ as a key principle in building a functional society.

ANDRAGOŠKI PRISTUP U POLICIJSKOM OBRAZOVANjU

Author(s): Goran Blagojević / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 07/2016

Education in the field interior ministry which is in the strict center terms refers to education in police structures, is a complex dimension which requires access to life have outgrown interactive relations between lecturers and listeners. Modern education approach aims to eliminate classical methods of transferring knowledge from the lecturers to his listeners, especially in the police education where such a mode is going exclusively with adults.In the modern police education officers but and those who want to become police officers, represented the andragogical police education concept. He includes education and professional development training in mind. Be a coach in this sense represents a real challenge for police officers, or potential police officers, and for the instructors, or coach.In the context mentioned above this work will include andragogical access to police education, and in the police through the prism facilitation and andragogy area in the police education.

Andrzej Kojder (1941–2021). Słowo ostatnie

Author(s): Antoni Sułek / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2021

The author remembers the late Andrzej Kojder (1941–2021), a sociologist of law, student of Adam Podgórecki, and specialist in the works of Leon Petrażycki. He describes Kojder as a scholar, social activist, and person with whom he shared generational experiences. In addition to biographical information, the essay touches on the history of sociology at the University of Warsaw.