"Gott hat sein Evangelium auch durch die Musik gepredigt". Martin Luther, die Musik und das Kirchenlied

Author(s): Wilhelm Hüffmeier / Language(s): German / Issue: 10/2016

The article presents origins of the Evangelical church music in the XVI century. Pastor Dr Martin Luther is regarded as the father this music. The poet H. Heine described the hymn “A mighty fortress is our God” as Mar-seillaise of the Reformation. Luther was brought up in his school musical circle and recommended teaching music at schools of all levels. The Reformer, apart from prefaces to all kinds of songbooks, wrote four texts dedicated to the essence of Evangelical song where we find a thesis that music is a good deed of the God -Creator Himself what makes that music in its very nature is a good instrument to proclaim the Gospel. In one of his letters Luther wrote indeed that apart from theology music is the best art bringing consolation for the heart. His first song, Luther wrote not earlier than in 1523 in parallel to the undertaken efforts to reform Evangelical liturgy. Apart from the so-called propaganda songs of Reformation Luther’s favourite songs were paraphrases of psalms. In addition, another form of religious song created in the times of Reformation are catechism songs. The article also depicts the person of Elisabeth Cruciger, the first Reformation singer. Reformation triggered a mighty movement that intro-duced national languages to the liturgy and church services. This movement also transformed music giving it specific feature of piety emerging from the spirit of Evangelical church reformation in the XVI century.

A Half-Century of Catholic-Lutheran Dialogue (1967-2017)

Author(s): Józef Budniak / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2017

The pursuit of the unity in the Church is the primary task of all believers in Christ. This pursuit should take place on every level: spiritual (through prayer), practical (through concrete actions), and doctrinal (through dialogue about the main truths of faith). In the past 50 years (1967–2017), many common positions between Catholics and Lutherans have been worked out and recorded in the 2013 document From Conflict to Communion. October 31, 2016, which marked the 500-year anniversary of the Reformation as well as the 50-year anniversary of Catholic-Lutheran dialogue, has changed the way that Catholics and Evangelicals view each other. Pope Francis, as a representative of the Catholic Church, Bishop Munib Younan, and Fr. Martin Junge, who represented the Lutheran World Federation, co-hosted an ecumenical celebration that took place in Lund, Sweden, inaugurating the 500-year anniversary of the Reformation. After the service, a joint document entitled Joint Declaration on the 500th Anniversary of the Reformation was published. The document concluded with the following message: “We call upon all Lutheran and Catholic parishes and communities to be bold and creative, joyful and hopeful in their commitment to continue the great journey ahead of us. Rather than conflicts of the past, God’s gift of unity among us shall guide cooperation and deepen our solidarity. By drawing close in faith to Christ, by praying together, by listening to one another, by living Christ’s love in our relationships, we, Catholics and Lutherans, open ourselves to the power of the Triune God. Rooted in Christ and witnessing to him, we renew our determination to be faithful heralds of God’s boundless love for all humanity”. The 50-year Catholic-Lutheran dialogue should be an encouragement for Christians to testify together to a wounded and the divided world, to more passionately pursue further dialogue in order to overcome existing differences, and to be open to unity, which is the source of our common hope.

A papi utánpótlás veteményes kertje a ministrálás

Author(s): Xénia Jonica / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 19/2016

A szeretet gazdagító ereje. Jászboldogháza és Sinfalva testvérkapcsolatának 20. évfordulójára

Author(s): Dénes Pálfi / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 2/2016

Alternativni religijski identiteti: Crkva Isusa Hrista svetaca poslednjih dana – opšti podaci i struktura organizacije

Author(s): Nina Kulenovic,Danijel Sinani / Language(s): Serbian / Publication Year: 0

U tekstu se predstavljaju rezultati istraživanja na projektu Ministarstva kulture i informisanja: Urbani kulturni identiteti i religioznost u Srbiji, kao i projekata Ministarstva prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja: Antropološko proučavanje Srbije – od kulturnog nasleđa do modernog društva i Transformacija kulturnih identiteta u savremenoj Srbiji i EU. Prva religijska zajednica s kojom je sprovedeno terensko istraživanje, kao i niz intervjua, jeste Crkva Isusa Hrista svetaca poslednjih dana (CIHSPD), čiji su članovi u javnosti nešto poznatiji kao mormoni. Razmatraju se opšti podaci vezani za osnivanje, učenje i praksu Crkve, kao i struktura organizacije i sveštenstva. Tekst je deo uvodne etnografije koja će biti predmet višestrukih analiza u narednim radovima.

Always a Theology of the People: Theology in the Anglophone Caribbean

Author(s): Ramon Luzarraga / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2017

Anglophone Caribbean theology is a theology of the people, developing autonomously from the theology of the people developed by Argentine theologians. Their idea that a people’s concrete, day-to-day practice of their religious faith carries the authentic culture of a country, is an authentic source of Christian wisdom, yields true insights of God’s presence and activity in the world. This faith of the people, contextualized but not suppressed within the life of the Church overall and tapped into by its theologians, serve to evangelize a country and its people by calling a country and its people to a conversion to who they ought to be, a people of God who incarnate the Christian faith according to their unique genius, and share the fruits of the wisdom drawn from the lived experience of Christian faith by participating in the Church’s evangelizing mission.This idea finds affinity with the mission of the Caribbean theological project: cultural liberation from colonialism and neocolonialism which brings about a sense of inferiority and dependency by the people of the Caribbean toward global social and political powers. Instead, Caribbean theology seeks to build a unique Caribbean identity which fulfills the full humanity of the people of that region.

An Aristotelian Account of Evolution and the Contemporary Philosophy of Biology

Author(s): Mariusz Tabaczek / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2014

The anti-reductionist character of the recent philosophy of biology and the dynamic development of the science of emergent properties prove that the time is ripe to reintroduce the thought of Aristotle, the first advocate of a “top-down” approach in life-sciences, back into the science/philosophy debate. His philosophy of nature provides profound insights particularly in the context of the contemporary science of evolution, which is still struggling with the questions of form (species), teleology, and the role of chance in evolutionary processes. However, although Aristotle is referenced in the evolutionary debate, a thorough analysis of his theory of hylomorphism and the classical principle of causality which he proposes is still needed in this exchange. Such is the main concern of the first part of the present article which shows Aristotle’s metaphysics of substance as an open system, ready to incorporate new hypothesis of modern and contemporary science. The second part begins with the historical exploration of the trajectory from Darwin to Darwinism regarded as a metaphysical position. This exploration leads to an inquiry into the central topics of the present debate in the philosophy of evolutionary biology. It shows that Aristotle’s understanding of species, teleology, and chance – in the context of his fourfold notion of causality – has a considerable explanatory power which may enhance our understanding of the nature of evolutionary processes. This fact may inspire, in turn, a retrieval of the classical theology of divine action, based on Aristotelian metaphysics, in the science/theology dialogue. The aim of the present article is to prepare a philosophical ground for such project.

An Infant in “Codex Iuris Canonici”

Author(s): Wojciech Góralski / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2015

The interest of the offspring (their conception and education), as one of the purposes of the marriage, requires taking special care of infants, thus, minors in the Church, who are below 7 years of age. The expression of this care can be, among others, ecclesiastical legislation, in the area of which, despite organic family law, the legal status of the infant has been stipulated distinctly. As far as the live-born infant is concerned, rights following from their individual natural personality, among others, right to life, parental care, human education or reception of baptism have been stipulated. As regards the baptized infant, who becomes persona in Ecclesia by reception of their first sacrament (can. 96 of CIC), provisions of the code sanction their numerous fundamental rights, among others, right to moral and religious education, to grow up in faith or right to other sacraments. The traditional, ruling for centuries, model regarding legal position of minors, which dominated in legal experience of the Church, has been amended by the Second Vatican Council, the post-council codification of the canonic law has overcome former situation only partially. However, it shall be added, that the ecclesiological renewal influenced slowly and gradually the canonic legislation and the doctrine, and this process has not been finished yet, and a new, post-council codification has overcome the former situation only partially. However, the focus of the doctrine on the central position of human person in the canonic law has progressively become even more visible.

Analiza moralna uczynków starców na przykładzie wybranych Apoftegmatów Ojców Pustyni

Author(s): Volodymyr Mosorov,Stanislaw Skobel / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 3/2018

The article presents spiritual guidance, startchestvo in the Eastern Churches. On the basis oftwo sayings of the Desert Fathers the author carried out a moral analysis of two spiritual starets’ behavior. Based on this analysis behavioral and moral norms were determined which regulated starets’activities. We presented problems which can be observed in spiritual guidance when a starets violates the norms in relation to his supervisees. We pointed out that this violation in pastoral ministry can becaused by the phenomenon called “mock startchestvo”.

Analogia ad legendum. Funkcja znaczeniowa, użytkowa i kompozycyjna dwóch ambon w kościele oo. Dominikanów w Lublinie

Author(s): Paulina Kluz / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2016

The Dominican church in Lublin contains an unusual example of two pulpits in a sacred interior, which are situated vis-à-vis at the rood arch. They were sculpted by Sebastian Zeisl, who, with the aid of his workshop, made the rococo furnishing of the church in the years 1756–1761. The sculptural decoration of the pulpits makes references to their preaching function, as well as to Dominican spirituality. The solution formally seems to have been inspired by the com-positional model of two pulpits on either side of the altar, an elaboration of the symmetrical (stage-like) organization of the sacred interior. The fact that the contractor was familiar with such layout could stem from the impact exerted by local inspiration (e.g. St. Anne’s church in Lubartów) or the artist’s earlier Central European experience, probably including his education among Viennese artists. However, the construction of two Dominican pulpits, both of which were used (none of them is apparent) may indicate that their roles could go beyond merely com-positional ones. It seems that their emergence was influenced by individual needs of the Lublin Dominican monastery, especially their preaching practices. The knowledge gained so far allows us to suspect that the construction of the two pulpits is related to their role in the liturgy, namely the polemical sermons practiced by the Order of Preachers in Lublin.

Anioła Ślązaka polemika z luteranizmem

Author(s): Robert K. Zawadzki / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 4/2016

The article first gives a short presentation of Angelus Silesius (1624-1677) or, Johannes Scheffler, and then more thoroughly analyses the first part of his work entitled Idea causarum fundatarum, transeundi a Lutheranis ad Ecclesiam Catholicam; comprehensarum Illationibus duabus which has been forgotten today. The baroque writer used exclusively brief statements which confirm the truth of the Roman faith and simultaneously debunk arguments in favor of Protestant religion. Above all his work was supposed to provide polemical ammunition for the supporters of the Roman Catholic Church and to justify discontinuing relations with Protestantism. In order to achieve this purpose, the writer enumerated and discussed arguments related to the most important arguable theological issues, such as the apostolic succession, miracles, attitude to God's Word, religious life, celibacy, the figure of Luther and his adherents, etc.

Aniversarea unui reprezentant al Ortodoxiei din strainatate

Author(s): Marius Florescu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 01-03/2016

On the 10th of April this year, Professor Dr. Reverend Ioan Sauca from the Bossey Ecumenical Institute in Switzerland has turned 60. He is the author of numerous studies and works of ecumenical and missionary theory nature. He has taught Orthodox Theology classes at several important theological institutes around the world, such as Tantur Ecumenical Institute in Israel and the Holy Cross Orthodox Institute in Boston (U.S.A.). On the 19th of August, 2007, he was named honorary citizen of the commune of Fârliug, located in the Caraş - Severin district. By his complex activity in attendance of the Orthodox Church and the ecumenical movement, Professor Dr. Reverend Ioan Sauca does credit to the Romanian Orthodox Church and especially to the Banat Church, whom he has been named the spiritual son of.

Apologetic approach on the dialogue between faith and rationality by the Oriental Fathers

Author(s): Ionita Apostolache / Language(s): English,Polish / Issue: 38/2018

Only our Lord, Jesus Christ, the incarnated Word of the Father, made us, due to his quality as Pantocrator, to “overcome the autonomy of the natural world” and liberated us from the power of irrational forces. Therefore, the dialogue between theology and science is very important for our natural existence. Without science, modern man cannot exist within his earthly environment and without theology he is not given the possibility to enjoy eternal communion with God in the Kingdom of Heaven. This being the case, the Holy Scripture and the Holy Father also, unite the two elements; this unity being sheltered by faith, which is beyond reason and any type of autonomy.

Apostolat maryjny i eschatyczny jako dominanta duszpasterskiego charyzmatu św. Stanisława Papczyńskiego (1631-1701)

Author(s): Ryszard Sawicki / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2017

Saint Stanislaus Papczynski has a place among the most remarkable Polish personalities of the 16th century, to which his life, pastoral work and literary legacy are all a testament. He was a holy monk, a valued teacher, a great worshiper of Virgin Mary, a preacher and a confessor who cared greatly for the profound spiritual development of the human being, as well as the founder of the Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary – the first religious order for men in Poland. The article presents the pastoral charisma of Saint Stanislaus Papczyński, whose dominant characteristic was Marian and eschatic apostolate.

Around the Bloc: New Fissures Appear in Ukrainian Christian Faiths

Author(s): TOL TOL / Language(s): English / Issue: 03/06/2018

Worsening relations with Russia over the Donbas conflict are driving a wedge between the two main Orthodox branches.

Audiatur et altera pars: Vzťahy a prepojenia rodín Zayovcov a Štúrovcov

Author(s): Ewa Kowalská / Language(s): Slovak / Publication Year: 0

Karol Zay je „obľúbenou negatívnou“ postavou historikov, démonizovaným protivníkom Ľudovíta Štúra, kvôli ktorému mal nepríjemnosti na prešporskom evanjelickom lýceu a musel ho následne opustiť. Jeho spisy a aktivity v rámci príprav reforiem evanjelickej cirkvi augsburského vyznania popudili najmä Jozefa Miloslava Hurbana, ktorý sa s ním dostal do ostrého konfliktu a viackrát s ním polemizoval. Celá komplexná osobnosť, akou je napokon každý človek, sa „zhutnila“ do niekoľkých charakteristík a predstavuje stelesnenie zla a hrozby pre celú evanjelickú cirkev, je redukovaná na symbol, stojaci v opozícii voči celému slovenskému národnému hnutiu v 30. – 40. rokoch 19. storočia a čiastočne aj v rokoch po revolúcii. Každá, aj negatívne vnímaná historická postava si však zaslúži podrobnejšiu analýzu, vysvetlenie možných motivácií jej činov, postojov a kontextov, v ktorých pôsobila. Časový odstup dvesto rokov je už dostatočný na to, aby sa aj (prinajmenej takto vnímané) citlivé otázky stali predmetom bádania, pri ktorom historika vedie nie snaha o obnovenie a upevnenie zažitého klišé, ale jednoducho o pochopenie človeka konajúceho v istých mentálnych rámcoch, dobových pomeroch a medziľudských konšteláciách. Namieste je teda pripomenutie si starej zásady rímskeho práva, ktorá priznáva nárok na vypočutie aj druhej strany, akokoľvek sa nám jej argumenty alebo skutky nemusia pozdávať. Z takejto perspektívy sa preto pokúsim priblížiť nielen Karola Zayho, najviac spätého s Ľudovítom Štúrom, ale aj celú zayovskú rodinu, v ktorej sa (spolu)formovali jeho názory a v prospech ktorej podnikal aj mnohé svoje kroky. Je dôležité bližšie spoznať práve najužšie, teda domáce prostredie protagonistov významných spoločenských procesov, keďže významne prispieva k utváraniu charakteru a postojov potomkov.

Az együttérzés áldása

Author(s): Sándor Kovács / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 2/2016

Az unitárius homiletika irodalma 1861–1918 között

Author(s): Botond Péter Koppándi / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 1/2015

This bibliographical study presents the most important literature pertinent to Unitarian homiletics, mainly volumes and collections of sermons.

Baptismal Memrāʾ of Anonymous Author of the Ninth Century

Author(s): Francis Pittappillil / Language(s): English,Polish / Issue: 51/2018

“Exposition of the Church Services” (ECS) is a 9th century liturgical commentary, the first and integral liturgical work about the East Syrian liturgy after the great liturgical reformation of Patriarch Išo’yahb III. Though the Author of the ECS comments on the various memrē of the Church of the East, we shall pay attention mainly to the baptismal memrā, which is the most remarkable among the memrē commented on by the Author. At first, we shall discuss the different terms and methods of baptism together with the manuscripts and editions of East Syrian baptismal liturgy. The baptismal memrā contains nine chapters and an analysis of the content of each chapter provides us with a clear outlook about the content of the text. The Author highlights the Pauline theology that explains baptism as a participation in the death and resurrection of Christ. The Author speaks about three anointings upon the candidate: pre-baptismal rušmā, anointing of the whole body and the post-baptismal rušmā. He emphasizes the pouring out of the consecrated water before the post-baptismal rušmā. He sets the baptismal rite within the framework of Eucharistic celebration, and the reception of the Eucharist by the baptized is presupposed in the commentary. A lucid idea is depicted in the commentary about the rights and duties of the sponsors too. In short, the baptismal commentary of the Anonymous Author of the 9th century provides us with a holistic view about the East Syrian rite of baptism.

Between no churched and cyber Pentecostals: religious modus vivendi in the society under mediatization

Author(s): Catiane Rocha Passos De Souza,Rita de Ca´ssia de Araga~o Matos / Language(s): English / Issue: 02/2017

The present work aims to analyze evidences of new identity procedures in Brazilian Pentecostalism, increasingly interpenetrated into the mediatization logics. Among the new procedures, the cyber Pentecostals assert themselves or establish themselves in the digital medias with a sense of an activist citizenship. Since it is a procedure that almost always seems to be autonomous and independent of institutional regulation, it also reaches the no churched: Pentecostals who left the temples for several reasons. For this analysis, we based ourselves in notions developed in the Latin current of Mediatization Studies, especially the works Eliseo Véron, Fausto Neto, Pedro Gomes and Luiz Braga. The corpus under analysis in the present article consist of posts of EIG (Evangélicas pela Igualdade de Gênero), a movement formed by/for women since 2015, mainly Pentecostals, aiming to promote discussions about the violence against woman.