Память о Второй мировой войне: между прошлым и настоящим

Author(s): Petya B. Dimitrova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1-2/2015

The article looks through the changes in the memory of the Second World War as part of the transformations in the ideas that were established after the collapse of the Berlin Wall and the disappearance of the Marxist-Leninist ideology dominance in the East European countries. The author offers her version of the transformations in the memory of the Second World War, while analyzing the process of the Holocaust ideas’ establishment and the need for condemnation of all totalitarian regimes. According to her, two parallel processes take place in Europe after 1989 – the establishment of the Holocaust as a main event during the whole world war, going from West to East, and the enforcement of the view for similarity between the two totalitarian regimes – the National-Socialist and the Bolshevik, going in the opposite direction. The second process of European revisionism requires not only condemnation of the Communist crimes against humanity in a way similar to the condemnation of the Nazi crimes through the Nurnberg tribunal, but also a full revision of the views on the reasons, the driving forces and the results of the Second World War. In such way, the confrontations between Russia and the West nowadays, related mostly to the accession of Crimea and the war activities in Ukraine, also have their impact on the past: 70 years after its end, the war is starting to look more and more not like a collision between the anti-Hitler coalition and the Axis powers, but like a fight between two totalitarian regimes, in which, for one reason or another, most of the then existing countries were included.

Współ-pamięć, pamięć „negatywna” i dylematy przekładu w „wycinkach” z Shoah Clauda Lanzmanna

Author(s): Dorota Głowacka / Language(s): Polish Issue: 6/2016

Głowacka considers three decades of Polish criticism of Lanzmann’s Shoah in the context of recently published outtakes from the documentary. She explores the role of language interpretation in both the film and the outtakes, focusing on statements in Polish and their French and English translations. The testimonies of Poles whom Lanzmann describes as ‘false witnesses,’ Głowacka suggests, ought to be treated as credible accounts that shed light on the complexity of Polish Holocaust memory. But Lanzmann appropriates this memory, framing the Polish language as subordinate to other languages in the film. She also points out sequences in the outtakes where Polish witnesses’ memories coincide with the recollections of Szymon Srebrnik, a survivor of the Chełmno extermination camp. Based on this she proposes to introduce the notion of a co-memory, that is to say a modality of memory that can pose a valuable alternative to the dominant paradigm of conflicting memories.

Немските престъпления срещу поляци, оказващи помощ на евреи в Илжецки окръг (Радомска област на Генерал-губернаторството на Райха)

Author(s): Sebastian Piątkowski / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2017

During the German occupation, the city of Ilja (the capital of the county) and its surroundings were located within the borders of the Radom region, as parts of the Reich General-Government. The Poles living there supported the Jews in different ways, provided them with food, clothes, and gave them shelter. Because of this, the Germans killed more than 50 people from the Ilzetz district, exterminating entire families (along with children and old men) and burning their homes.

Inszenierte Gegenmacht von Rechts. Die Legion “Erzengel Michael” in Rumänien 1918–1938. Hrsg. Armin Heinen, Oliver Jens Schmitt. Oldenbourg Verlag, München, 2013 (= Südosteuropäische Arbeiten 150), 400 S., Abbildungen, Grafiken und Karten

Author(s): Nikolay Poppetrov / Language(s): German Issue: 3-4/2016

Book review

Negative Testimonials. Photographic Representation of Holocaust Memory

Author(s): Adam Mazur / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2015

REPUBLIKA Godina VI (1994), Broj 91

Author(s): Konstantin Obradović,Ljubiša Rajić,Boutros Boutros-Ghali,Dragoš Ivanović,Vesna Pešić,Safet Bandžović,Vlastimir Stevanović,Rade Veljanovski,Dušan Mojsin,Olivera Milosavljević,Slobodanka Jovanović,Gabriela Pajević,Mario Kopić,István Bibó,Branko Milanović,Slobodanka Miličević,Bogdan Bogdanović,Akim Đilas,Miodrag Stanisavljević / Language(s): Croatian,Serbian Issue: 091/1994

Nebojša Popov, Larma i muk Konstantin Obradović, Kriza je okončana — šta dalje? Ljubiša Rajić, Sto godina Boutros Boutros-Ghali , Međunarodno pravo — iluzije i stvarnost Obrazovni nivo stanovništva i razvoj Dragoš Ivanović, Svi Miloševićevi blefovi Skupštine kao topli zec Vesna Pešić, Signali — nekada i sada Safet Bandžović, Medijska kampanja protiv Sandžaka Vlastimir Stevanović, Šticovanje straha Po ugledu na prošlost Ljudi važniji od para Ljubiša Rajić, Trag novca Rade Veljanovski, Organizovano i aktivno do cilja Šarena jaja i šarene laže Rade Veljanovski, Preživljavanje kao nepatriotski čin Jedinstvo i smrt Prvaci na žrtveniku Dušan Mojsin, Kad volem, volem... Programski dokumenti Maraton sa preponama Olivera Milosavljević, Kongres-izam Čudna asimetrija Slobodanka Jovanović, Pisac ratni plen Ekonomija nebeskog naroda Gabriela Pajević, "Privođenje" kulture "poslovniku" Mario Kopić, Postmoderna politika sredine Branko Milanović, Zašto sam počeo da pišem? Istvan Bibo, Hitlerizam i Versaj Slobodanka Milićević, Zajedno uprkos svemu Bogdan Bogdanović, Reviji "Danas", Povodom teksta pod naslovom "Nisam Srbin jer se stidim", objavljenog u tjedniku Danas, od 12. travnja 1994; str. 36-38 Akim Đilas, Nerealnost nacionalnih fanatika Mi® drag Stanisavljević, Kolaži laži

Хранители и власти: охрана и реставрация имперской столицы в сталинский период

Author(s): O. Yu. Malinova-Tziafeta / Language(s): Russian Issue: 27/2019

The article analyzes the book Saving Stalin’s Imperial City: preservation Restoration in Leningrad, 1930–1950 by S. M. Maddox. The — Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2014. — XII, 284 p. Since the 1930s the architectural heritage of the former capital of the Russian Empire was actively used for ideological and mobilization purposes: — to fight fascism, to rebuild the city after the blockade, and to create the memory of the Great Patriotic War and the Blockade. The case of preserving monuments as such was first delivered only in Stalin’s time. Before the Revolution, the state did not invest in restoration, and there was no legal framework obliging owners to do so. The work of city defenders on the evacuation and preservation of historical monuments during the war is also discussed; post-war cooperation of authorities and “guardians” in the restoration of Leningrad; mobilization of the population by using the idea of complete restoration of the pre-war urban landscape; the possible fate of the monuments of Leningrad in the case of the capture of the city by the fascist troops; the establishment of official memory of the Blockade, captured in the urban landscape (monuments, memorial plaques, etc.) and the so-called “Leningrad text”; and finally, the disintegration of the alliance between creating a memory of the Blockade and the restoration of old imperial Petersburg as a result of tightening political course in the late 1940s and the start of the cold war.

Полската преса и полско-германските отношения преди избухването на Втората световна война

Author(s): Rafał Habielski / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2019

The article discuss the positions taken by the Polish press towards Polish-German and German-Soviet relations in the period directly preceding the outbreak of the war (August 1939). The supplementation of press views is information about the press policy of the authorities and the scale of freedom of political expression. The source basis are the most important political dailies, representing the views of the power camp and opposition groups.

PRIKAZI

Author(s): Nikola B. Popović,Momčilo Pavlović,Nebojša A. Popović,Ivan M. Becić,Dragomir Bondžić,Nenad Antonijević,Đorđe Borozan,Milan Vesović,Vladimir Jovičević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2001

Reviews of: 1. ВОСТОЧНАЯ ЕВРОПА МЕЖДУ ГИTЛEPOM И СТАЛИНЫМ 1939-1941, Moskva 1999, 526. Review by: Nikola B. Popović 2. Odone Talpo, Sergio Brcic... VENNERO DAL CIELO (Došli su iz neba), 185 fotografija razrušenog Zadra 1943-1944. Libero Comune di tara iz Esilio-Delegazione di Trieste, Trieste 2000, str. 230 Review by: Momčilo Pavlović 3. SRPSKI NACIONALNI PROGRAM: dokumenti, mišljenja, priredio i predgovor napisao Nikola B. Popović, prvo izdanje, Beograd, DMP, Grafomark, 2000, str. 150. Review by: Nebojša A. Popović 4. Đorđe Stanković, STUDENTI I UNIVERZITET 1914-1954, OGLEDI IZ DRUŠTVENE ISTORIJE, Centar za savremenu istoriju jugoistočne Evrope, Beograd 2000, str. 268 Review by: Ivan M. Becić 5. Ljubomir Petrović, JUGOSLOVENSKA DRŽAVAI DRUŠTVO U PERIODICI 1920-1941, Institut za savremenu istoriju-Vojnoistorijski institut, Beograd 2000, str. 295. Review by: Dragomir Bondžić 6. Dragoje Lukić, BILI SU SAMO DECA - JASENOVAC - GROBNICA 19.432 DEVOJČICE I DEČAKA, 102, Grafomark, Laktaši, Muzej žrtava genocida, Beograd, 2000, str. 296+256. Review by: Nenad Antonijević 7. Nikola Žutić, VATIKAN I ALBANCI, Centar za savremenu istoriju jugoistočne Evrope i izdavaćka kuća „Nikola Pašić”, Beograd 2000, str. 150. Review by: Đorđe Borozan 8. KOSOVO I METOHIJA U VELIKOALBANSKIM PLANOVIMA 1878-2000. Institut za savremenu istoriju, Beograd 2001, str. 316. Review by: Milan Vesović 9. Prof. dr Zoran Lakić, ISTORIJA I ISTORIOGRAFIJA, Libertas-Istorijski institut, Bijelo Polje 1997, str. 320. Review by: Vladimir Jovičević

RASPRAVE, PRIKAZI I MIŠLJENJA

Author(s): Slavoljub Cvetković,Dragan Tešić,Smiljana Đurović,Momčilo Zečević,Dragoljub Petrović,Venceslav Glišić,Milan Ristović,Slobodan D. Milošević,Branko Petranović,Dubravka Stajić,Vera Mujbegović,Milan Koljanin / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1+2/1993

1. VMRO (OBEDINITA), DOKUMENTI I MATERIJALI, Skopje, knj. I, 1991, knj. II, 1992. godine. Izbor, redakcija i komentari lvan Katardžijev Review by: Slavoljub Cvetković 2. Dr Miodrag Zečević, dr Bogdan Lekić, DRŽAVNE GRANICE I UNUTRAŠNJA TERITORIJALNA PODELA JUGOSLAVIJE, Beograd 1991, 183 str. Review by: Dragan Tešić 3. Predrag J. Marković, BEOGRAD I EVROPA 1918 - 1941, Evropski uticaji na proces modernizacije Beograda, Savremena administracija dd, Beograd 1992, 235 str. Review by: Smiljana Đurović 4. »JUGOSLOVENSKO ISKUSTVO SRPSKE NACIONALNE INTEGRACIJE«, Branko Petranović, Beograd 1993. Review by: Momčilo Zečević 5. Branko Petranović, SRBIJA U DRUGOM SVETSKOM RATU 1939 - 1945, Beograd, Vojnoizdavački i novinski centar, Beograd 1992, 790 str. (rasprava) Review by: Dragoljub S. Petrović 6. Slobodan D. Milošević, NEMAČKO - ITALIJANSKI ODNOSI NA TERITORIJI OKUPIRANE JUGOSLAVIJE 1941 - 1943, Institut za savremenu istoriju, Beograd 1991, 238 str. Review by: Venceslav Glišić 7. Schöllgen, Gregor, ULRICH VON HASSELL 1888 - 1944, EIN KONSERVITIVER IN DER OPPOSITION, С. H. Beck, Miinchen 1990, 278 str. Review by: Milan Ristović 8. Zoran Lakić, PARTIZANSKA AUTONOMIJA SANDŽAKA 1943 - 1945. (ZAVNO Sandžaka - dokumenta), Podgorica 1992, 480 str. Review by: Slobodan D. Milošević 9. Miodrag B. Protić, NOJEVA BARKA, Pogled s kraja veka (1900 - 1965), Beograd 1992, 592 str. Review by: Branko Petranović 10. PAKT BUDUĆNOSTI: KULTURA – EKONOMIJA-KOMUNIKACIJE. NOVI OBLICI RAZMENE I SOLIDARNOSTI. Urednik Fred Burken. Ženeva, Edicija Zore, 1992, 172 str. Review by: Dubravka Stajić 11. POZITIVNI ODJECI OTVARANJA ARHIVA KOMINTERNE Text by: Vera Mujbegović 12. Naučni skup »SISTEM NEISTINA O ZLOČINIMA GENOCIDA 1991- 1993. GODINE«, Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, 22- 23. aprila 1993. Godine Text by: Milan Koljanin

Срђан Мићић. Краљевина Југославија и Аншлус Аустрије 1938 године. Службени гласник. Београд, 2010. 315 с.

Author(s): Dimitar Mitev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2019

Book Review

PRIKAZI

Author(s): Ubavka Ostojić-Fejić,Milica Bodrožić,Zdravko Antonić,Milan Koljanin,Trivo Inđić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/1987

Reviews of: 1. Ljubomir Antić, NAŠE ISELJENIŠTVO U JUŽNOJ AMERICI I STVARANJE JUGOSLOVENSKE DRŽAVE 1918, Školska knjiga, Zagreb 1987. Review by: Ubavka Ostojić-Fejić 2. Vuk Vinaver, SVETSKA EKONOMSKA KRIZA U PODUNAVLJU I NEMAČKI PRODOR 1929 - 1934, Inistitut za savremenu istoriju, Beograd, 1987, str. 299. Review by: Milica Bodrožić 3. Dušan Lukač, TREĆI RAJH I ZEMLJE JUGOISTOČNE EVROPE, prvi dio 1933 - 1935, strana 434; drugi dio 1937 - 1941, strana 503 i treći dio 1941 - 1945, strana 870. Izdavači: Vojnoizdavački i novinski centar Beograd i Balkanološki institut Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti, Beograd 1982. i 1987. Review by: Zdravko Antonić 4. Enver Redžić, MUSLIMANSKO AUTONOMAŠTVO I 13. SS DIVIZIJA. AUTONOMIJA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE I HITLEROV TREĆI RAJH, „Svjetlost” , Sarajevo, 1987, str. 240. Review by: Milan Koljanin 5. Voren Sasman, KULTURA KAO ISTORIJA, Rad, Beograd 1987, str. 484. Review by: Trivo Inđić

PRIKAZI

Author(s): Predrag J. Marković,Milica Bodrožić,Momčilo Pavlović,Dubravka Stajić,Slobodan D. Milošević,Milorad P. Radusinović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/1987

Reviews of: 1. Roj Medvedev, REVOLUCIJA 1917. GODINE U RUSIJI - PROBLEM I KARAKTERISTIKE, OCENE, Beograd 1986, str. 172. Review by: Predrag Marković 2. Dr Smiljana Đurović, DRŽAVNA INTERVENCIJA U INDUSTRIJI JUGOSLAVIJE (1918 - 1941), Beograd 1986, str. 435. Review by: Milica Bodrožić 3. BRITANCI О KRALJEVINI JUGOSLAVIJI. Godišnji izveštaji Britanskog poslanstva u Beogradu 1921 - 1938: knj. I (1921 - 1930), knj. II (1931 - 1938), priredio Živko Avramovski, izd. Arhiv Jugoslavije - Globus, Zagreb, 1986. str. 709 + 716. Review by: Momčilo Pavlović 4. ISTORIJSKI ZNAČAJ VII KONGRESA KOMINTERNE. Materijali naučne konferencije, posvećene 50-godišnjici VII kongresa Komunističke Internacionale. Moskva, 16 -17 jula 1985. g. Institut marksizma-lenjinizma CK KPSS. - Moskva, Politička literatura, 1986, str. 358. Review by: Dubravka Stajić 5. Dr Venceslav Glišić, UŽIČKA REPUBLIKA, Nolit, Beograd 1986, str. 288. Review by: Slobodan D. Milošević 6. Fikreta Jelić-Butić, ČETNICI U HRVATSKOJ 1941 - 1945, Globus, Zagreb 1986. str. 272. Review by: Milorad P. Radusinović

PRIKAZI

Author(s): Mira Radojević,Toma Milenković,Milica Bodrožić,Milan Koljanin,Zoran Lakić,Dragan Bogetić,Marija Obradović,Miladin Raičević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1+2/1986

Reviews of: 1. Dr Todor Stojkov, VLADA MILANA STOJADINOVIĆA 1935 - 1937, Beograd 1985, str. 231. Review by: Mira Radojević 2. TREĆI KONGRES KPJ (17-22. maj 1926); PLENARNE SEDNICE CK KPJ (maj-septembar 1926) (priredili: Ubavka Vujoševič, Branislav Gligorijević), Beograd 1986, str. 567. Review by: Toma Milenković 3. DOKUMENTI CENTRALNIH ORGANA KPJ, NOR I REVOLUCIJA (1941 - 1945), knj. 1, str. 527, (6. IV - 15. TX 1941) priredio Radomir Vujošević; knj. 2, str. 538, (16. IX - 31. XII 1941), priredio dr Mladen Stefanović, Izdavački centar Komunist, Beograd 1985. Review by: Milica Bodrožić 4. Dr Nikola Živković, RATNA ŠTETA KOJU JE BUGARSKA UČINILA JUGOSLAVIJI 1941 - 1944, Institut za savremenu istoriju, Beograd 1985, str. 202. Review by: Milan Koljanin 5. ILEGALA U PODGORICI 1941 - 1945, Titograd 1984, str. 258 Review by: Zoran Lakić 6. Jadranka Jovanović, JUGOSLAVIJA U ORGANIZACIJI UJEDINJENIH NACIJA (1945 - 1953), Institut za savremenu istoriju, Beograd 1985, str. 279. Review by: Dragan Bogetić 7. Martin Ivančić, STAVKA V RUDNIKIH TRBOVLJE-HRASTNIK IN ZAGORJE, Delavska enotnost, Ljubljana 1986. Review by: Marija Obradović 8. NEKE KARAKTERISTIKE STATISTIČKE PUBLIKACIJE »JUGOSLAVIJA 1945 - 1985« Review by: Miladin Raičević

PRIKAZI

Author(s): Nenad Urić,Miroljub Vasić,Milan Koljanin,Milorad P. Radusinović,Sonja Božanović,Dubravka Stajić,Vladislav Marjanović,Dragica Mugoša / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1+2/1984

Reviews of: 1. Naučni skup: KOLUBARSKA BITKA, Review by: Nenad Urić; 2. BEOGRADSKI UNIVERZITET U PREDRATNOM PERIODU, OSLOBODILAČKOM RATU I REVOLUCIJI (Saopštenja i prilozi sa simpozijuma održanog u Beogradu 14-15. decembra 1982. godine), Beograd 1983, 507., Review by: Miroljub Vasić; 3. Nikola Anić, Sekula Joksimović, Mirko Gutić, NARODNOOSLOBODILAČKA VOJSKA JUGOSLAVIJE. PREGLED RAZVOJA ORUŽANIH SNAGA NARODNOOSLOBODILAČKOG POKRETA 1941 - 1945, Vojnoistorijski institut, Beograd, 1982, str. 996., Review by: Milan Koljanin; 4. Ćiril Petešić, KATOLIČKO SVEĆENSTVO U NOB, Zagreb 1982, 276 str., Review by: Milorad Radusinović; 5. Miroslav Milovanović, NEMAČKI KONCENTRACIONI LOGOR NA CRVENOM KRSTU U NIŠU I STRELJANJE NA BUBNJU, Institut za savremenu istoriju, Beograd, Opštinski odbor SUBNOR Niš, IRO »Narodna knjiga«, Beograd 1983, str. 345., Review by: Sonja Božanović-Špoljar; 6. DOKUMENTI О SPOLJNOJ POLITICI SFRJ 1945. Priredili: Đorđe Vasiljević i Bogdan Popović, »Jugoslovenski pregled«, Beograd 1984, 426 str., Review by: Dragica Mugoša; 7. DA LI SU PRIVREDNE KRIZE I REFORME NEIZBEŽNE U SOCIJALIZMU? Povodom prevoda knjige Evgenija Preobraženskog Nova ekonomika. Pokušaj teorijske analize sovjetske privrede (izdanje Centra za kulturnu djelatnost, Zagreb 1983)., Review by: Dubravka Stajić; 8. Maurice Vaisse, ALGER: LE PUTSCH. Ed. Com-plexe, Bruxelles 1983, 146., Review by: Vladislav Marjanović

Огледало на бежанската трагедия на България

Author(s): Evgeni Ekov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2016

The Reflection of the Bulgarian Refugee Tragedy

Debates Concerning the Postwar War-Crimes Trials in Present-Day Romania

Author(s): Alin Constantin / Language(s): English Issue: 12/2019

This paper addresses the debates concerning Mircea Vulcănescu’s legacy in present-dayRomanian public life. An important intellectual from the interwar period who wrote on avariety of topics ranging from theology to philosophy, Vulcănescu became a member ofIon Antonescu’s Cabinet and was directly involved in the economic spoliation of theRomanian Jewry during the Holocaust. Condemned for his actions in the postwar period,Vulcănescu was sentenced to prison and died before carrying out his sentence, as a resultof improper living conditions. After 1989, Vulcănescu’s supporters have portrayed him asa martyr whose death was symbolic of the destruction of Romanian culture by communism.Notwithstanding his tragic death, the article argues that his conviction was in line with thosepronounced by the international war-crimes tribunals. Looking at the attempts to obfuscatethe true cause of the trial and Vulcănescu’s involvement in the Antonescu regime, the studyshows that they impede the coming to terms with the past. Resistance to engaging with thememory of the Holocaust in Romania is shown to come from nationalistic and conservativepublic figures, intellectuals and officials in the Romanian Orthodox Church.

Vecini în vremuri de restriște. Stat, antisemitism și Holocaust în Basarabia și Bucovina (Diana Dumitru)

Author(s): Nicolae Drăguşin / Language(s): English Issue: 12/2019

Bogdan Filov (1883–1945) – ein bulgarischer Wissenschaftler und Politiker in seinen Beziehungen zu Deutschland – anlässlich des 150 jährigen Jubiläums der Bulgarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Sofia

Author(s): Helmut Wilhelm Schaller / Language(s): German Issue: 3-4/2019

Bogdan Filov (1883–1945) was a Bulgarian archeologist and politician, who studied in Freiburg, Germany. In 1914 he became professor in Sofia, in 1929 – member of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. In the years 1938–1940 he was Minister of Education, from 1940 till 1943 he was Prime Minister of Bulgaria. After the unexpected death of king Boris III Filov became one of the three members of the Bulgarian regency instead of Boris´ minor son Simeon. Because of the coalition with Germany during World War II Filov was overthrown in September 1944 after the invasion of Soviet troops and executed by a Popular Court of justice. The scientific researches of Bogdan Filiov in the fields of Bulgarian archeology and history of art were acknowledged not only in Bulgaria, but also in Germany by his election as a foreign member of the academies in Berlin, Göttingen and Munich.

Address Unknown: Reshaping the Jewish Living Space and Social Mobility in the Slovak State (1939–1945)

Author(s): Michala Lônčíková / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2020

Social mobility is a relatively common phenomenon in society; however, in the period of the Slovak State (1939–1945) it was predominantly caused by the economic and social engineering of the single ruling Hlinka’s Slovak People’s Party. Anti-Semitism was made one of the main pillars of the internal state policy. Systematic pauperisation of the Jewish community gradually affected each perspective of everyday life of Jews in Slovakia, including the limitation of Jewish people’s living space. This practice led to involuntary moving out from houses and flats in designated urban zones. Subsequently, this process culminated in the Aryanization of the housing formerly owned by Jews. The main aim of this contribution is to analyse spatial and social consequences of the reshaping of the Jewish housing opportunities with special interest in the entangled social mobilities of both Jews and Gentiles, which will be mainly exemplified through selected cases from the Banská Bystrica district.