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Cultural Diversity and Security Culture in the European Union

Cultural Diversity and Security Culture in the European Union

Author(s): Filofteia Repez,Polixenia Olar / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2022

Cultural diversity and security culture have become important topics on the agenda of state and non-state actors, contributing to the achievement and maintenance of social cohesion, to the opening of prospects for resolving conflict situations and to the restoration of peace and security. The European Union has become a multi-ethnic, multi-racial and multicultural space, where the two concepts - cultural diversity and security culture, have become very important topics in theory and practice. Joining and scientifically approaching to the cultural diversity and security culture in the European Union is a complex and interesting endeavor. For the present research, however, we will focus on two objectives: highlighting the importance of cultural diversity and security culture within the European Union and presenting actions of the European Union with the aim of promoting cultural diversity and developing security culture. In this sense, the scientific research methodology mainly included observation, document analysis and comparative analysis. The article contributes to awareness of the importance of cultural diversity and security culture in the European Union in the present century, even more so as threats to security have diversified and amplified; also, this article can be a useful resource for professors, researchers, students, etc., whose scientific research activity has as its subject the proposed theme.

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ეტიუდები თრუსოს წარსულიდან

Author(s): Nino Shiolashvili,Tamar Pkhaladze,Lia Akhaladze,Gvantsa Burduli,Gela Kistauri / Language(s): Georgian Issue: 9/2023

The historical-geographical and geopolitical location of Georgia determined the frequency of migration processes in the territory of our country from the early period. For centuries, ethnic groups from the Middle East and the North were settling here. Over time, some of the migrants merged with the local population or other ethnic groups, while others retained their cultural identity until the end. An objective study of the history of the state of Georgia and the ethno-cultural features of its population is impossible without comparing the way of life of the Georgian people and the ethnic groups living in Georgia, observing the differences and similarities of the elements of traditional cultures. The article examines the cultural identity factors of the population of the highland Trusso located in the Central Caucasus. For centuries, the gorge played a strategic role in the border defense system of the northern gate of the Kingdom of Georgia, and even today it has not lost its importance in the northern border zone of Georgia with the Russian Federation. Due to the migration processes mentioned above, from the 18th century, the Trusso Gorge became an area of Georgian-Ossetian cultural relations. Nevertheless, the analysis of existing and newly discovered historical sources and field expedition materials reveals that Trusso and Mna Gorge have preserved the main characteristics and cultural values of the ethno-cultural identity created by the ancestors of Georgians.

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Thomas Mann: Josip i njegova braća, pokušaj recepcije starozavjetnih tema i motiva u suvremeni kontekst

Thomas Mann: Josip i njegova braća, pokušaj recepcije starozavjetnih tema i motiva u suvremeni kontekst

Author(s): Ivica Bevanda,Ita Lučin / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 129-130/2023

Starozavjetne biblijske knjige imale su velik utjecaj na njemačku književnost i pisce, od početaka pismenosti pa sve do 20. stoljeća. Na temelju prethodnih istraživanja starozavjetnih tema i motiva, uočeno je da do sada nisu proučeni utjecaji starozavjetnih tekstova Povijest Josipa i njegove braće i Knjiga o Jobu, kao i drugih tekstova iz Staroga zavjeta (primjerice Petoknjižja) na roman Thomasa Manna Josip i njegova braća. U Mannovu četveroknjižju o starozavjetnom Josipu, glavni je lik smješten u okvir istočnih religija, dok se u Starome zavjetu tekstopisci dotiču proučavanja astrologije, točnije zodijačkih znakova koji ujedno odgovaraju dvanaestorici Jakovljevih sinova, odnosno dvanaestorici plemena Izraelovih. Mann ovdje zanemaruje koncept vremena te Josipa prikazuje u prapovijesnom vremenu, premještajući ga u suvremenije doba. Stoga i starozavjetni Egipat predstavlja kao alegoriju u kontekstu suvremenog svijeta, točnije Amerike, u koju će i sam Mann emigrirati nakon dolaska Hitlera na vlast. Kroz ovo četveroknjižje nisu opisani samo Josip i njegova braća, nego se spominju, izravno i neizravno, gotovo svi starozavjetni likovi iz Knjige postanka. U radu ćemo pokušati demonstrirati biblijske teme i motive u starozavjetnom izvorniku, uz prilagodbu romanesknom žanru i kontekstu u kojima su teme i motivi Starog zavjeta postali dio njemačke književnosti i kulture.

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Kronika kulturnih događanja u Mostaru, listopad 2022. – ožujak 2023.

Kronika kulturnih događanja u Mostaru, listopad 2022. – ožujak 2023.

Author(s): Mira Pehar / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 129-130/2023

Kronika kulturnih događanja u Mostaru, listopad 2022. – ožujak 2023. / Chronicle of cultural events in Mostar, October 2022 - March 2023.

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Apostol pučke prosvjete, kulturnoga napretka i spasa siromašnih

Apostol pučke prosvjete, kulturnoga napretka i spasa siromašnih

Author(s): Marina Kljajo-Radić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 131-132/2023

Ovaj se rad temelji na odabranim mislima i dokumentima koje je zapisivao fra Didak Buntić, crkveni i hercegovački velikan, iz kojih se može razabrati njegova ključna uloga u razdoblju prvih dvaju desetljeća XX. stoljeća, kada je hercegovački narod prolazio svoje najteže dane opstanka na ovim prostorima. Kroz fra Didakovu zauzetost očita je njegova duboka humanost, duhovna zadanost i kulturološka i egzistencijalna skrb za svoj narod. Njegovo djelo implicira velikoga vizionara koji je, intelektom i autoritetom, spašavao svoj narod videći u njemu veliki potencijal, nastojeći mu osigurati dostojanstven život. Svoje duhovno poslanje širi u humanoj i djelatnoj skrbi kao pučki prosvjetitelj, kulturni naprednjak i spasitelj siromašnih, ne štedeći ni snagu ni utjecaj. Njegov velebni lik ostat će u hrvatskoj povijesti svetački posviješten Riječima, prije svega dr. fra Andrije Nikića, kojima mu je podignut trajni spomenik i život po Riječi.

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Kronika kulturnih događanja u Mostaru, travanj – srpanj 2023.

Kronika kulturnih događanja u Mostaru, travanj – srpanj 2023.

Author(s): Mira Pehar / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 131-132/2023

Kronika kulturnih događanja u Mostaru, travanj – srpanj 2023. / Chronicle of cultural events in Mostar, April - July 2023.

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The role of religious organisations and networks in the Syrian integration processes in Turkey

The role of religious organisations and networks in the Syrian integration processes in Turkey

Author(s): Mahmut Kaya / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2022

This study examines the potential impact of religious organisations and networks on refugee integration processes. It focuses on the experiences of Muslim Syrian refugees in Turkey to address the questions of how pre-war religious networks and institutions evolve during forced migration and what types of functions they carry out in the refugees’ integration in Turkey. The study adopts the integration theory of Alastair Ager and Alison Strang (2008) as an analytical framework. Drawing from ethnographic research -combining in-depth interviews with document analysis-the study proposes three findings. First, Syrian religious communities seek to institutionalise and maintain their networks during their international migration process. Second, religious institutions and networks serve as a sanctuary for refugees. By participating in religious organisations and networks, refugees have accumulated their socio-cultural capital and gained advantages in accessing aid and public services. The feeling of belonging provides them partial psychological comfort and coping opportunity against the trauma of war and migration and a means for attributing meaning to the hardships they experience. Third, while religious education is the primary function of these institutions and networks, they also serve as social bridges and linkage points between the host community and refugees. Finally, the study provides some findings of the limitations of networks, including the risk of emergence of parallel lives, social closure, and marginalisation. The findings contribute to the growing scholarship on refugee integration in the immediate host countries as well as migration and religion nexus.

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I dream, therefore i am an Architect

I dream, therefore i am an Architect

Author(s): Lamila Simišic Pašić,Meliha Teparić / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2022

In this review of the exhibition of the student’s research projects in the master’s class Digital Design Studio of Architectural Program within the International University of Sarajevo, mentor and curators Lamila Simisic Pasic and Meliha Teparic are giving an analysis of the settings, aims, and purpose of the show. The exhibition is about an attempt to follow the novelties that the 21st century is bringing into the creation process, such as the involvement of artificial intelligence (AI) within creative fields. Students started with discovering, analyzing, and classifying the results of visual impacts from their travel from home to school. The synthesis came out from a mixture of artificial and real. Then, they merged their physical experiences transformed into visual imagery and digital outputs discovered through the lens of AI into one coherent and intuitive experience. Finally, students used machine learning as a direct collaborator for expanding their imaginations, particularly the diffusion model, which visualizes images out of the text, better known as text-to-image or, its extension, text-to-animation! Using these techniques, students reconstructed their voyages into more visionary landscapes, trying to emphasize, bold, and enlarge dilemmas and concerns of nowadays and refract a multisensory experience to tell the story. The exhibition was held in the Art Gallery of the International University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, at the end of 2022.

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Nužnost dijaloga religija I kultura

Nužnost dijaloga religija I kultura

Author(s): Ivo Komšić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 2/2023

Today, global society is in the stage of searching for a model of social cohabitation. The problem lies in the fact that global societies have constructed their identities through culture and religion and therefore the process of cohabitation with others appears only as a process of assimilation. The solution to this difficulty is usually found in a compromise that is plausible only when we leave essentialist standpoints. Leaving these standpoints also means the loss of identity. To overcome this problem, the first step is coming to know and understand other cultures and religions and recognize their distinctions, rather than avoiding, ignoring, or suppressing.

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An Ecofeminist Reading of Fleur And Lulu in Louise Erdrich’s Novel Tracks

An Ecofeminist Reading of Fleur And Lulu in Louise Erdrich’s Novel Tracks

Author(s): Valentina MARKASOVIĆ / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

Tracks by Louise Erdrich is a novel dealing with the struggles of Native Americans at the beginning of the twentieth century, but within that broader frame—it also speaks out about the connection between the colonial oppression of nature and the subjugation of women. Although some ecocritical and ecofeminist readings of the novel, especially relating to Fleur Pillager, are available, not much has been written on the character of Lulu Nanapush as presented in Tracks. Therefore, this article analyses Fleur Pillager and Lulu Nanapush to discover how the tenets of ecofeminism are implemented in the novel. The research relies on the theories of different ecofeminist and postcolonial authors. After establishing the colonial background of conjoined oppression of women and nature, the article focuses on how Fleur embodies and protects nature, while Lulu begins to lose her connection to nature due to her colonial background. Thus, strategic essentialism of the kind could be understood as having been implemented with the aim of underlining the exploitation of Native American women by settler colonizers, as well as the eradication of nature.

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Blaming Muslim Women: Intersectionality and the Headscarf in the Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Blaming Muslim Women: Intersectionality and the Headscarf in the Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Author(s): Đermana Kurić / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

Through the concept of intersectionality, this paper examines the marginalisation, exclusion and disciplining by dominant institutions and systems, of Muslim women in Bosnia and Herzegovina who wish to wear the headscarf in the country’s public service. It contributes to the conceptualisation of a larger situational framework that captures the complex positions and lived experiences of Bosniak Muslim women, through the case of Emela Mujanović Kapidžija of the Armed Forces of Bosna and Herzegovina. Mujanović Kapidžija’s repeated requests to wear the headscarf while in uniform triggered reactions that revealed the underlying Islamophobic and sexist culture that has long dominated the country’s social, political, legal and psychological spheres.

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Hoće li filozofkinja uspjeti misliti? Drugi spol i fenomenologija roda

Hoće li filozofkinja uspjeti misliti? Drugi spol i fenomenologija roda

Author(s): Ankica Čakardić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 03/167/2022

In this paper, implicitly starting from the neuralgic epistemological point caused by Kostas Axelos’ question to Gordana Bosanac: “Will a woman manage to think?”, we will analyse The Second Sex (Le Deuxième sexe, 1949) by Simone de Beauvoir, to deliberately dissolve the irony of Axelos’s question by reading and talking to the text of one of the most important woman philosophers in the history of philosophy. We will interpret The Second Sex as a report on the phenomenology of the relationship between the gendered self and the gender-marked world, in which the social ideals of the feminine shape the experience of the female self and the processes of becoming a woman. The paper is structured into three sections. After the introductory notes, in the first section, entitled “Ad feminam criticism and controversies”, we will present only a few paradigmatic examples of controversies and negative reactions that followed the publication of The Second Sex. In the “Phenomenology of Gender”, the second and key section of the paper, we will pay attention to the original reading of The Second Sex, mapping the existentialist-phenomenological theses on gender in the book. Finally, in the concluding remarks, we will only sketch a few more recent readings of The Second Sex, to point out the current and very engaged affirmations and additions to the ideas that Simone de Beauvoir announced with that philosophical classic.

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Recenzja książki: Świat naszych przodków. Tradycje letniego cyklu obrzędowego

Recenzja książki: Świat naszych przodków. Tradycje letniego cyklu obrzędowego

Author(s): Dionizjusz Czubala / Language(s): Polish Issue: 7/2019

The text is a review of the fourth volume of the publishing series The world of our ancestors, subtitled: Traditions of the summer ritual cycle, developed by young researchers gathered in the Culture Researchers’ Circle at the Municipal Culture Centre in Czechowice-Dziedzice under the direction of its founder and supervisor – Dr. Agnieszka Przybyła-Dumin, a folklorist and cultural anthropologist with considerable scientific achievements. The book was developed based on field research carried out in 2017–2019 with 116 people aged 11 to 95 living in Bronów, Ligota, Zabrzeg and Czechowice-Dziedzice. Their purpose was to archive remembered and cultivated customs, rituals, magical beliefs and practices, as well as the transferred narratives. The volume in question is a collection of several articles, including two volumes prepared by the editor of the volume: introducing the theoretical issues Regional idea – regional education – Regional Culture Archive and the second one being an editorial commentary to the entire publication and the project. The remaining texts were written by young people well prepared in terms of content and methodology. They have been devoted to the consecutive annual holidays of the summer ritual cycle and developed according to a set pattern – holiday history or life of a saint, results of field research in the municipality of Czechowice-Dziedzice, examples from other times and regions. The collection is supplemented by: narrator index, research questionnaire, tables and bibliography, as well as short notes presenting the authors of the articles and other members of the Culture Researchers’ Circle. The work of the whole team is located in the cultural trend called regionalism and has been highly rated as valuable in the context of strengthening the intergenerational message transfer, preservation of intangible cultural heritage and as a source text for further research on the regional culture.

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Filozofski život

Filozofski život

Author(s): Jan Defrančeski,Stjepan Krovinović,Petar Šarić,Kristijan Gradečak,Dora Bukovac,Jakov Erdeljac,Jakov Kalajžić,Josip Periša,Tomislav Dretar / Language(s): English,Croatian Issue: 04/168/2022

1. Lingvistika s povodom: Hrvatski jezik u digitalnom dobu, 2. Znanstveni simpozij »Pandemija, ekonomija i poslovna etika«, 3. Gostujuće predavanje Larsa Fredrika Händlera Svendsena o filozofiji laži, 4. 20. Lošinjski dani bioetike, 5. 17. Studentska biotička radionica, 6. Predstavljanje knjige Pobunjeni um. Eseji iz radikalne socijalne filozofije Ankice Čakardić, 7. Bioetika u kontekstu IX: Bioetika – biopravo – političke posljedice u svijetu nakon pandemije, 8. Humane Philosophy Project Study Week: “Naturalism and the Religious Worldview”, 9. 30. Dani Frane Petrića, simpozij »Svijet u filozofiji«, 10. 30. Dani Frane Petrića, simpozij »Hrvatska filozofija i kultura u interakciji i kontekstu«.

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Mojca Medvešek, Romana Bešter, Janez Pirc - Mnenja večinskega prebivalstva Slovenije o priseljevanju, priseljencih in integraciji

Mojca Medvešek, Romana Bešter, Janez Pirc - Mnenja večinskega prebivalstva Slovenije o priseljevanju, priseljencih in integraciji

Author(s): Natko Štiglić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 2/2022

Review of: Mojca Medvešek, Romana Bešter, Janez Pirc - Mnenja večinskega prebivalstva Slovenije o priseljevanju, priseljencih in integraciji; Ljubljana: Inštitut za narodnostna vprašanja, 2022, 219 str.

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Trikster kao junak i kulturni fenomen

Trikster kao junak i kulturni fenomen

Author(s): Mark Lipovetsky / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 1/2023

Interview with Mark Lipoveckij/Mark Lipovetsky

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On binary opposition and binarism:  A long-distance dialogue between decolonial critique and the Lotmanian semiotics

On binary opposition and binarism: A long-distance dialogue between decolonial critique and the Lotmanian semiotics

Author(s): Laura Gherlone / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2023

While addressing the decolonial critique of Eurocentric modernity and the call for alternative cosmo-visions, this article retraces Juri Lotman’s culturological exploration towards the concept of ternarity [тернарность]: the scrutiny of the so-called binarism is what connects – without overlapping – the two perspectives. This long-distance dialogue will be built starting with the key notion of binary opposition, which will be analysed as a decolonial problem (Part I) and as a culturological problem (Part II). The analysis will focus on two central issues that stem from the either-or logic: the “othering mindset”, and the culture–nature dualism.

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“Have you not heard, my soul [...]?”:  The Great Kanon of St Andrew of Crete  as a multimodal autocommunicative text

“Have you not heard, my soul [...]?”: The Great Kanon of St Andrew of Crete as a multimodal autocommunicative text

Author(s): Jason Van Boom,Alin Olteanu / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2023

This paper examines the Great Kanon (also Great Canon; in the original Greek, Ὁ Μέγας Κανών) of St Andrew of Crete (ca. 660–740) as a case study in how religious ritual texts deploy autocommunicative processes. To study this complex liturgical hymn that occupies a key role in the ritual practice of Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Catholic Christians we employ a theoretical framework rooted primarily in Juri Lotman’s theory of autocommunication, as complemented by more recent developments in social and cognitive semiotics, particularly ideas of multimodality and viewpoint. We find that the Great Kanon performs a variety of autocommunicative functions, primarily through its provision of a rhetorical metalanguage for the interpretation of the Old and New Testaments. This is a metalanguage which is multimodally enacted in ritual performance. The process makes the believer’s experience of reading the Bible an open and unfolding dialogue, in which the viewpoints of biblical characters become models for (re)interpreting one’s life experiences and reshaping one’s sense of self. The paper ultimately highlights that analyses of ritual texts, which deploy methods from cultural and cognitive semiotics, can deepen our understanding of autocommunication.

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Beneath Thy Protection:  Portrait of the Holy Virgin  as a semantic operator

Beneath Thy Protection: Portrait of the Holy Virgin as a semantic operator

Author(s): Francesco Galofaro / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2023

Starting from the third century, many songs, prayers, and icons testify to the way the Virgin Mary – Mother of God – has been attributed the role of protecting the community. Examples include the Akhathist hymn traditionally dated to the siege of Constantinople (626), the Polish anthem “Bogurodzica”, associated with the battle of Grunwald (1410), the icon of Częstochowa that protected Poland from the Swedish invasion (1655), and numerous others. The role of menace is embodied by different enemies: infidels, heretics, or atheists. The Virgin watches over the frontier between two cultural spaces: the inside and the outside of the semiosphere. A case study will provide insight into the function played by the Madonna at the border: the Madonna of the Rocciamelone, the highest sanctuary in Europe, founded by the crusader knight Rotharius (1358). A bronze statue of the Virgin was placed in the sanctuary in 1899. A small corpus of pastoral letters written by blessed Edoardo Rosaz, bishop of Susa (Piedmont), expresses the hope that the Virgin will protect Catholics from liberal heresy. Plastic oppositions such as top/bottom, resulting from the relationship between the Virgin and the landscape, are used to manifest abstract oppositions such as reason/passion, order/disorder, and Church/revolution. This homologation helps us understand how the Virgin, placed in upper space, embodies knowledge and cognition: she becomes a lookout, allowing a transfer of values from the semantic field of war to the religious one. The Virgin guards the border of the semiosphere, the border dividing the self from the other. Her function is the semiotization of incoming materials, transforming external non-communication into information and meaning. This article thus considers the Virgin as a semantic operator inverting the values of liberal discourse into information stored in Catholic cultural space. A mathematical model of the function played by the Virgin will be presented in the terms of quantum computing.

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Theosemiosis: An essay on consilience and  the perennial philosophy

Theosemiosis: An essay on consilience and the perennial philosophy

Author(s): Matthew L. Kalkman / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2023

Can the divide between science and religion be bridged? The current article will present the case for semiotics – and specifically the process of theo-semiosis – as that platform of connection. In order to present this argument a key issue that must be tackled is whether there is one underlying function within the category of religion that can be extracted and held accountable in its knowledge claims: what has generally been termed the perennial philosophy. This extracted principle must then be capable of conforming to a broader model of consilience that can contain the knowledge captured in both science and religion. A model that can equally explain the work of Aristotle, Bacon, Galilee, and Einstein as it does Moses, Buddha, Jesus and Krishna, both in an ontological and epistemological sense; and thus a modification and extension of Enlightenment principles in such a way that they can capture the western and eastern notions of that light. In this regard, seeing truly is ‘knowing’.

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