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DAĞILAN YUGOSLAVYA DÖNEMİ ve SONRASI KOSOVA TÜRKLERİNİN SİYASİ DURUMU

Author(s): Taner Kotle / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 8/2010

Josip Broz TİTO’nun 1980’de ölümünden sonra, Yugoslavya içinde 20 yıl sürecek olan dağılma sürecinin başladığı tarihtir. Tito tarafından oluşturulan Sosyalist Federatif Yugoslavya Cumhuriyetleri içinde tırmanan etnik milliyetçilik, başta dini,siyasi ekonomik görüş ayrılıkları dağılma sürecinin kanlı bir biçimde tamamlanmasına neden olmuştur. Dağılma sürecinde ilk olarak Slovenya ve Hırvatistan Milletvekillerinin Belgrad’ta Yugoslavya Parlamentosunu protesto ederek terk ettiklerinde Yugoslavya’da tansiyonun birdaha düşürülemediği kanlı savaşların başladığının en büyük işaretiydi. Sırplar ise bütün bu gelişmelere rağmen Yugoslavya’nın tek varisi oldukların ve SFYC temsil ettiklerini idda etmekteydiler ve Yugoslavyanın bölünmesine asla izin vermeyeceklerinin federasyonu oluşturan herhangi Yugoslav devleti tarafından federasyondan ayrılma talebinde bulunulursa buna karşı gerekirse JNA-Yugoslavya Halk Ordusu tarafından müdahele edeceklerinin belirtiyorlardı. JNA-Yugoslavya Halk Ordusunun % 75 Sırp subay ve askerleri oluşturuyordu.Bu bakıma JNA Sırpların kontrolü içindeydi.20 yıl sürecek olan dağılma süreci içinde 1980-1999 Yugoslavya içinde gerçekleşen Slovenya, Hırvatistan, Bosna ve Hersek, Kosova Savaşlarında bizzat JNA-Yugoslavya Halk Ordusunun silahlarıyla donatılmış olan Sırplar girdikleri köy kasabaları yerlebir etmişlerdir.

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„СВЕДОЧЕЊЕ ГОЛООТОЧКЕ ЗАТВОРЕНИЦЕ СМИЉЕ ФИЛИПЧЕВ И УТИЦАЈ КОМУНИСТИЧКЕ ИДЕОЛОГИЈЕ НА ЖИВОТ И СТРАДАЊЕ ЈЕДНЕ ПОРОДИЦЕ”

„СВЕДОЧЕЊЕ ГОЛООТОЧКЕ ЗАТВОРЕНИЦЕ СМИЉЕ ФИЛИПЧЕВ И УТИЦАЈ КОМУНИСТИЧКЕ ИДЕОЛОГИЈЕ НА ЖИВОТ И СТРАДАЊЕ ЈЕДНЕ ПОРОДИЦЕ”

Author(s): Gordana Zalad / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 77/2022

In this paper, we have analysed the authentic testimony of Goli otok prisoner Smilja Filipčev. We interviewed Smilja during multiple encounters from 2011 to 2013. Our second source for this paper was her short book Open Door to Life. Chronicle of a Family. We had chosen Smilja Filipčevʼs testimony because her suffering was a precedent since it had been extended through most of her life. At the time of the Resolution of Informbureau in 1948, all members of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had to opt for or against the Resolution. On the party meeting, Smilja said that members of the Party should attend the meeting in Bucharest and defend the Partyʼs stance. Those words were her verdict which affected not only her life, but also the life of her entire family. The sufferings of Smilja Filipčev and her family had begun during the Second World War, had its peak during the Resolution of Informbureau 1948 – 1956 and its concentration camps and they even stretched into the period after her internment.Our main hypothesis was that the most loyal Communists who uncompromisingly believed in their idols of the equality and truth were being most heavily punished in the camps for re-education of convicts. We have shown and proved our hypoth- esis with the life experience of Smilja Filipčev and her family. We selected Smilja because her life had been full of sufferings and because she was willing to talk about it – other women victims we had met were not. We had not found the official evidence of torture and maltreatment done by investigators, managers or revised women prisoners in the prisons and camps, and that fact was the main reason for writing this paper. Everything Smilja said during our encounters and interviews and wrote in her book represents an authentic document worth of our attention.

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HUMAN TRAFFICKING RESPONSES IN EUROPE WITH EMPHASIS ON ROMANIA
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HUMAN TRAFFICKING RESPONSES IN EUROPE WITH EMPHASIS ON ROMANIA

Author(s): Andreea Dragomir,Ioana Florescu / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2022

Human trafficking, one of the worst violations of human rights, dignity, and integrity, usually takes place over a large territory, where traffickers take advantage of the naivety and vulnerability of victims. Traffickers also exploit a lack of synchronization between state institutions with the responsibility of preventing and combatting this phenomenon. Considering the pandemic and digitalization have directly contributed to the evolution of human trafficking, the paper aims to present the risk factors, threats to public order, and public safety caused by human trafficking. The fundamental nature of human trafficking is dehumanization for profit, which is the distinguishing factor from other criminal activities. The paper also presents the European and Romanian legal frameworks which organize the fight against, prevention, and prosecution of this transnational crime.

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Recenzii
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Recenzii

Author(s): Paul Caravia,Mircea Stănescu,Dan Cătănuş,Ovidiu Bozgan,Vitalie Văratec,Anișoara Budici,Flori Stănescu,Alina Tudor / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 4/1995

Reviews of: 1. Nicolai Berdiaev, Originile și sensul comunismului rus, traducere de loan Mușlea, studiu introductiv de Vasile Boari, Editura Dacia, Cluj-Napoca, 1994. 2. Dimitri Volkogonov, Le vrai Lénine. D'après les archives secrètes soviétiques, traduit de l'anglais par Serge Quandruppani et Dimitri Sesemann, Robert Laffont, Paris, 1995, 465 p. 3. Michaël Voslensky, Les nouveaux secrets de la Nomenklatura, traduit du russe pari Michel Secinski et Pierre Lorrain, Paris, Plon, 1995, 453 p. 4. Stephen Fischer - Galați, Europa de Est și războiul rece. Percepții și I perspective, traducere de Luiza Pârvu, Dan Popescu și Florin Tecuceanu, Institutul European, lași, 1996. 5. Anatol Petrencu, Relațiile românoitaliene: de la confruntare la colaborare 1945-1985, Universitas, Chișinău, 1993, 216 p. 6. Verigi. Almanah istoric,Tom. I, Progres Phenix Atheneu, Moscova, 1991. 7. Ghiță Ionescu, Comunismul în România, Traducere din limba engleză de Ion Stanciu, Editura Libero, București, 1994. 8. Viorel Marineasa, Daniel Vighi, Rusalii ’51. Fragmente din deportarea în Bărăgan, Studiu istoric (Postfață) de Viorel Screciu, Editura Marineasa, Timișoara, 1994. 9. Eugen Măgirescu, Moara dracilor Amintiri din închisoarea de la Pitești,Cuvânt înainte de Remus Radina,. Editura Fronde, Alba lulia i Paris, 1994. 10. Memoria ca formă de justiție. Comunicări prezentate la Seminarul de la Sighetul Marmației(10-12 iunie 1994), Alianța Civică-Departamentul de Istorie Orală, 1994. 11. Gabriel Țepelea, Amintiri și evocări. Editura Fundației Culturale Române, București, 1994. 12. Ion Antohe, Răstigniri în România după lalta, Editura Albatros, București, 1995. 13. Nae lonescu, Fenomenului legionar, introducere și epilog de Constantin Papanace, Antet XX Press, București, 1993. 14. Horia Sima, Menirea naționalismului, Editura Vremea Imex, București, 1993. 15. Larry L. Watts, O Casandră a României. Ion Antonescu și lupta pentru reformă (1918-1942), traducere dè Liliana Pop și Virgil Stanciu, Editura Fundației Culturale Române, București, 1993. 16. Faust Brădescu, Studii legionare postbelice, Editura Gordian, Timișoara, 1994. 17. Ideea care ucide. Dimensiunile ideologiei legionare, Editura Noua Alternativă, București, 1994. 18. Radu loanid, Sabia Arhanghelului Mihail. Ideologia fascistă în România, Editura Diogene, București, 1994. 19. Nae Ionescu, Suferința rasei albe, Ediție îngrijită de Dan Ciachir, Editura Timpul, . lași, 1994. 20. Horia Sima, Istoria Mișcării Legionare, Editura Gordian, Timișoara, 1994. 21. Mihail Sturdza, România și sfârșitul Europei. Amintiri din țara pierdută, Editura Fronde, Alba lulia - Paris, 1994. 22. Kurt W. Treptow, Gh. Buzatu, "Procesul” lui C. Z. Codreanu (Mai,1938), lași, 1994. 23. Cristian Troncotă, Eugen Cristescu, asul serviciilor secrete românești, cu o prefață de dr. Dan Zamfirescu, Editura Roza Vânturilor, București, 1994. 24. Stelian Bălănescu, Ion 'X Solacolu, Inconsistența miturilor: Cazul Mișcării Legionare, Editura Polirom, lași, 1995. 25. V. Blănaru-Flamură, Generalul Antonescu în cămașă verde legionară, Editura Sepro SRLK, colecția Iconar, în colaborare cu Fundația Culturală Buna Vestire, București, 1995. 26. C. Z. Codreanu, Însemnări de la Jilava, ediție îngrijită de Radu Dan Vlad, “Cuvânt înainte” de Horia Sima, Editura Majadahonda, București, 1995. 27. Nicu Crăcea, Dezvăluiri legionare, Editura Fundației “Bunavestire", București, 1995. 28. Z. Ornea, Anii'30. Extrema dreaptă românească, Editura Fundației Culturale Române, București, 1995. 29. Nicolae C. Paulescu, Instincte, patimi și conflicte, Text îngrijit, introducere, repere bio-bibliografice, note și comentarii de Răzvan Codrescu, Fundația k Anastasia, București, 1995. 30. Nicolae Petrașcu, Din viața legionară, Cuvânt înainte de Horia Sima și o postfață de Sebastian Mocanu, Editura Majadahonda, București, 1995. 31. Grigore Traian-Pop, Garda, Căpitanul și Arhanghelul din cer. O istorie obiectivă a mișcării legionare, vol. I, Editura Eurovia, București, 1995. 32. George Popescu, Un filosof al istoriei: Horia Sima, Editura Majadahonda, București, 1995. 33. Horia Sima, Doctrina legionară Ediție îngrijită de Radu Dan Vlad, studiu introductiv de Mircea Nicolau, Editura Majadahonda, București, 1995. 34. Horia Sima, Sfârșitul unei domnii sângeroase, Editura Gordian, Timișoara, 1995. 35. Horia Sima, Era Libertății. Statuï Național-Legionar, voi.I-II, Editura Gordian, Timișoara, 1995. 36. Leon Volovici, Ideologia naționalistă și «problema evreiască» în România anilor '30, Editura Humanitas, București, 1995. 37. Eugen Weber, Dreapta românească, traducere, studiu introductiv și note de Achim Mihu Editura Dacia, Cluj-Napoca, 1995.

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Recenzii
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Recenzii

Author(s): Paul Caravia,Dumitru Șandru,Mircea Stănescu,Flori Stănescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 4/1994

Reviews of: 1. Francis Fukuyama, Sfârșitul istoriei și ultimul om, traducere de Mihaela Eftimiu, Editura Paideia, București, 1994. 2. Ștefan Bellu, Pădurea răzvrătită - Mărturii ale rezistenței anticomuniste, Editura Gutinul, Baia Mare, 1993. 3. Alexandr Zinoviev, Homo Sovieticus, traducere de Andi Ștefănescu, Editura Dacia, Cluj-Napoca, 1991. 4. Alain Besançon, Anatomia unui spectru. Economia politică a socialismului real, traducere de Mona Antohi și Sorin Antohi , Editura Humanitas, București, 1992 . 5. Ghiță lonescu, Investigarea comparativă a politicii comuniste, traducere de Radu Paraschivescu, Editura Humanitas, București, 1992. 6. Ghiță lonescu și Isabel de Madariaga, Opoziția. Trecutul și prezentul unei instituții politice, traducere de Valeriu Mihăilă, Editura Humanitas, București, 1992. 7. Alain Besançon, Originile intelectuale ale leninismului, traducere de Lucreția Văcar, Editura Humanitas, București, 1993. 8. Zbigniew Brzezinski, Marele eșec. Nașterea și moartea comunismului în secolul douăzeci, traducere de Marius Jucan, Editura Dacia, Cluj-Napoca, 1993. 9. Friedrich Hayek, Drumul către servitute, traducere de Eugen B. Marian, Editura Humanitas, București, 1993. 10. Karl Raimund Popper, Societatea deschisă și dușmanii ei. vol. I Vraja lui Platon, vol. II Epoca marilor profeții: Hegel și Marx, traducere de Dragan Stoianovici, Editura Humanitas, București, 1993. 11. Françoise Thom, Limba de lemn, traducere de Mona Antohi, Editura Humanitas, București, 1993. 12. Hannah Arendt, Originile totalitarismului, traducere de Ion Dur și Mircea Ivănescu, Editura Humanitas, București, 1994. 13. François Châtelet și Éveline Pisier, Concepțiile politice ale secolului XX, traducere de Mircea Boari și Cristian Preda, Editura Humanitas, București, 1994. 14. Virgil Ierunca, Fenomenul Pitești, Editura Humanitas, București, 1991. 15. Ion Ioanid, închisoarea noastră cea de toate zilele, vol. l, 1949, 1952-1954, Editura Albatros, București, 1991. 16. Nicolae Mărgineanul, Amfiteatre și închisori (Mărturii asupra unui veac zbuciumat), Ediție îngrijită și studiu introductiv de Voicu Lăscuș, Editura Dacia, Cluj-Napoca, 1991. 17. Oana Orlea, ia-ți boarfele și mișcă, Interviu realizat de Mariana Marin, în Franța - iulie 1990, Editura Cartea Românească, București, 1991. 18. Marcel Petrișor, Memorii, I, Fortul 13. Convorbiri din detenție, Editura Meridiane, București, 1991. 19. N. Steinhardt, Jurnalul fericirii, Notă asupra ediției și Postfață de Virgil Ciomoș, Editura Dacia, Cluj-Napoca, 1991. 20. Andrei Șerbulescu. The Dialectic Law Monarchy. The Second Version of Zither's Memoirs, Humanitas, București, 1991. 21. închisoarea din Sighet acuză, Omagiu de Prof. dr. Valeriu Achim, Editura Gutinul, Baia Mare, 1991. 22. Constantin Cesianu, Salvat din infern, traducere din limba franceză de Maria Alexe, Editura Humanitas, București, 1992. 23. Nistor Chioreanu, Morminte vii, Ediție îngrijită, Prefață și Note de Marius Cristian, Institutul European lași, lași,1992. 24. Andrei Ciurunga, Memorii optimiste. Evocări și versuri din închisori, editura Fundației Culturale Române, București, 1992. 25. Lena Constante, Evadarea tăcută. 3000 de zile singură în închisorile din România, în versiunea românească a autoarei, Editura Humanitas, București, 1992.

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THE ATTITUDE OF MEMBERS OF CERTAIN VULNERABLE SOCIAL GROUPS TOWARDS POLICE TREATMENT

THE ATTITUDE OF MEMBERS OF CERTAIN VULNERABLE SOCIAL GROUPS TOWARDS POLICE TREATMENT

Author(s): Bojan Stanković,Dalibor Kekić / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

The position of vulnerable social groups is very specific for several reasons, primarily due to the treatment by society. The aim of this paper is to examine, from the perspective of those who report security events, the relationship that the police establish towards national minorities, displaced persons, socially vulnerable persons, women and persons with disabilities, as the most numerous categories of socially vulnerable groups. For this reason, special attention is paid in the work to their attitude towards police officers in situations of handling their incident reports. Their relationship is even more complex if viewed through the prism of the influence of the police subculture on the behavior and treatment of police officers towards members of vulnerable social groups. In those situations, the police is expected to react non-discriminatory and act in accordance with prescribed legal norms, bearing in mind the specific position that members of vulnerable groups have in the social community. In order to assess the attitude of vulnerable groups towards the police and to improve their efficiency in dealing with the police, a survey was conducted with the application of the survey technique using a stratified sample.

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SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON HOW HUMAN SECURITY HAS BEEN AFFECTED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC, WHICH HAS BROKEN HUMAN LIFE, FREEDOM, AND DIGNITY
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SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON HOW HUMAN SECURITY HAS BEEN AFFECTED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC, WHICH HAS BROKEN HUMAN LIFE, FREEDOM, AND DIGNITY

Author(s): Valentin-Stelian Bădescu / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

As a preliminary title and as a perspective for the entire present approach, analysis, and theoretical conclusions that follow, it is necessary to state that the theme in the title and its treatment are circumscribed to the great changes in approach and perception promoted in the complex field of legal and social evolution in the field of scientific knowledge. Thus, the right to dignity received a legal configuration in the Civil Code, which brings many new elements about the Civil Code from 1865, ”adapting the civil norms to today's realities and the reforming legislative trends manifested in other legal systems”. The Civil Code is the first normative act that expressly enshrines personality rights. Art. 58 Civil Code enumerates personality rights: the right to life, to health, to physical and mental integrity, to dignity, to one's image, and to respect for private life. The list of personality rights remains open, with the legislator specifying that this category also includes ”other rights recognized by law”. Art. 72 Civil Code with the generic name ”Right to dignity” provides that ”(1) Every person has the right to respect his dignity. (2) It is forbidden to harm the honor and reputation of a person, without his consent or without observing the limits provided for in art. 75”.

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DEPORTATIONS AND SECRET EMIGRATION - ETHNIC CLEANSING IN COMMUNIST REGIMES

DEPORTATIONS AND SECRET EMIGRATION - ETHNIC CLEANSING IN COMMUNIST REGIMES

Author(s): Ana-Daniela Farcaș / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 28/2022

Campaigns to remove the unwanted population from certain territories due to political strategies, ideological considerations or ethnic discrimination have taken place in history in order to establish homogeneous populations in geographical areas occupied by citizens of several ethnicities. Ethnic cleansing was a method widely used by totalitarian regimes to eliminate citizens who might have opposed regime ideology. The paper aims to provide a series of examples from the Eastern European region, where Russia's communist ideology and propaganda have influenced the regimes of neighboring states that have adopted the same doctrine.

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Trauma Engraved in Stone. Material Community and the Singularity of a Traumatic Affect in Yusef Komunyakaa’s “Facing It”

Trauma Engraved in Stone. Material Community and the Singularity of a Traumatic Affect in Yusef Komunyakaa’s “Facing It”

Author(s): Michał Kisiel / Language(s): English Issue: 46/2023

The purpose of this article is to trace the behaviour of a traumatic affect based on the reading of Yusef Komunyakaa’s “Facing It,” a poetic ekphrasis of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. Tracing the manners in which war trauma is worked through and acted out by the speaker, this paper discusses how trauma eludes both compensating processes. At the same time, the nonhuman or inhuman features of trauma are analysed alongside the nonhuman agency of the memorial. The intersection of both nonhuman modes of being makes it possible to align the trauma discourses with materialist criticism. In addition, the traumatic experience is discussed through its tactile connotations following Komunyakaa’s poem and Maya Lin’s commentaries to her monument. Touch turns out to be a potent category capable of capturing the dynamics of a traumatic affect and a promising trope on which new ethical modes of being together in trauma might be founded. Hence, the aim of this article is fourfold; it attempts to: (1) analyse how Komunyakaa’s poem, informed by the selected developments in materialist criticism and trauma studies, might illustrate and expand the affect of trauma; (2) deepen our understanding of the intersections of the material and the traumatic; (3) investigate how the speculative reorganisation of human and nonhuman boundaries, inspired by “Facing It,” might help in assessing trauma, which necessarily resides at the edges of subjectivity; and (4) propose how the figure of trauma based on vulnerable and transformative limits might revise our understanding of community and formulate an ethical obligation for the traumatic times we live in.

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PUBLIC BACKLASH AS A RESULT OF PROTEST POLICING IN PANDEMIC-AFFECTED SPAIN
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PUBLIC BACKLASH AS A RESULT OF PROTEST POLICING IN PANDEMIC-AFFECTED SPAIN

Author(s): Kamila REZMER / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2023

Since the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic, research into the process of democratic backsliding in the states of the EU has been intensified even more than ever before. After the initial shock connected with the crisis and getting used to the new situation, more and more protests began to appear in opposition to the security measures introduced by the government. In addition, many countries have extended the catalog of powers of the security services that they could use against people who did not comply with the restrictions introduced. The article focuses on society activities in the form of protests in Spain during the first month of the pandemic, from 11 March 2020 when it was officially announced by the WHO to 31 March 2020. The analysis will answer the following questions: what issues were raised during the protests, what was their purpose? What groups protested in March 2020? Were they peaceful protests or riots, and what were their dynamics of change from peaceful to violent events? What action did the police take against the protesters? The method used in the article is the qualitative method of source analysis. In conclusion, the escalated force policing protest took place 4 times, translating into riots. Protesters took to the streets 34 times in connection with the coronavirus pandemic, and 17 times it was about other issues that were not directly related to the pandemic.

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Methodology for Effective Planning of Means of Destruction Located in the Cover and in the Stern for Various Types of Targets
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Methodology for Effective Planning of Means of Destruction Located in the Cover and in the Stern for Various Types of Targets

Author(s): Arzuman Gardashkhan Gasanov,Yashar Shukur Karimov / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

In the article, the issue of effective planning of covert and open means of destruction against various types of tanks, infantry fighting vehicles, infantry groups, as well as aerial targets (helicopters, UAVs) flying from a height of up to 200 m, is solved for combat activities using the game theory method. The result shows that it is possible to select favourable options before deploying cover and open means of destruction against targets. This issue can be used before combat activities are planned.

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ASPECTS FROM COLONIAL HISTORY. A FORMAL RECONCILIATION REGARDING THE AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PEOPLE
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ASPECTS FROM COLONIAL HISTORY. A FORMAL RECONCILIATION REGARDING THE AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PEOPLE

Author(s): Emilia Tomescu,Iuliana Neagoş / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2024

Genocide can take many forms and be justified in many different ways. The cultural genocide that was intended to annihilate the identity of the Aboriginal people in Australia during the 20th century was based on the assumption that these people were visibly “inferior” to those who colonized Australia and thus, had to be “civilized”. It was a process of internal colonialism present in other parts of the world, too, and its intention was to assimilate the ethnic groups of Aboriginal people and integrate them by educating their children by force, in the schools of the white people. To admit the wrongs done, and the injustice of governmental programmes was not an easy task but, in Australia, it happened in 2008 when Prime Minister Kevin Rudd delivered a public speech, which took him a lot of courage, saying officially “sorry” for the “stolen generations; that were affected by the forced removal of children on racial grounds” made fully lawful by the authority. In his speech The Prime minister mentioned they could resolve together all the common problems while preserving the dignity of difference and trying to give Australia a new beginning, a new chapter in looking for a new kind of identity which should include “cultures that provide a unique uninterrupted human thread, linking the Australian Continent the one of the most ancient prehistory of our planet!

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La expresión literaria del trauma histórico en dos novelas contemporáneas latinoamericanas: „Amuleto” (R. Bolaño, 1999); „Insensatez” (H. Castellanos Moya, 2004)

La expresión literaria del trauma histórico en dos novelas contemporáneas latinoamericanas: „Amuleto” (R. Bolaño, 1999); „Insensatez” (H. Castellanos Moya, 2004)

Author(s): Cecilia M. T. López Badano / Language(s): Spanish Issue: 23/2023

Writing about memory involves balancing on the limits of the symbolizable and the unspeakable of trauma – individual and social – putting together puzzles in which some of the pieces do not fit and others have been lost. The aforementioned novels, both within the imaginary of disenchanted impotence in the face of the reconstructive faculty of memory in personalities devastated by state violence, share traits that connect them: both confront the difficulties of a pathological narrative by posing it from a delirious and/or dislocated discursive inquiry in which the authors sustain the literary possibility of anamnesis. The aim of this article is to explore the fragmentary, fetishizing construction of the paradoxes of memory in the aesthetic constitution of both novels as the only possible support in front of the irreparable damage produced by social subjugation. Through stylistic traits, the reconstructive, salvific viability of traumatic memory is renewed, and at the same time put into crisis.

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Human Factors: A Problem Interaction In L-L Interface As A Cause Of The Boeing 737-505 Crash Near Perm
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Human Factors: A Problem Interaction In L-L Interface As A Cause Of The Boeing 737-505 Crash Near Perm

Author(s): Rumyana Kareva,Margarita Kumanova,Maria Dabova / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2024

This paper presents problems of L-L interaction based on the Official report on the causes of the Boeing 737 crash near Perm. The Edwards-Hawkins SHELL model is an explanatory model for the L-L interface causes of the crash that killed 88 people.

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VULNERABILITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS: TACKLING SEXUAL AND GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE AGAINST MIGRANTS AND ENHANCING SUPPORT TO VICTIMS

VULNERABILITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS: TACKLING SEXUAL AND GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE AGAINST MIGRANTS AND ENHANCING SUPPORT TO VICTIMS

Author(s): Ilarija Basic,Mirsad Buzar / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2024

This paper seeks to improve understanding of the risks and types of sexualand gender-based violence faced by migrants, as well as ways of providing protection and assistance within the mixed migration context in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention states that over half of women and almost 1 in 3 men worldwide have experienced sexual violence involving physical contact during their life times. Even though the prevalence of sexual violence is high, its exact scope is unknown due to its vast underreporting. Sexual violence against people on the move is widespread. Regardless of age and gender, this population is highly vulnerable to becoming victims of sexual and gender-based violence during their journey toward the desired destination. How the proper activities aimed to prevent and treat the consequences of sexual and gender-based violence in the humanitarian context are set up in Bosnia and Herzegovina and what kind of services are provided to victims will be discussed within the paper. How important the role of humanitarian workers is, their understanding of sexual and gender-based violence, and their readiness to provide adequate care, recognize the types of sexual violence, and use all the benefits of the existing referral pathway properly will also be broadly explored.

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САМОВИКТИМИЗУЈУЋИ НАРАТИВ КАО ПРЕПРЕКА МЕЂУРЕЛИГИЈСКОМ ДИЈАЛОГУ У БОСНИ И ХЕРЦЕГОВИНИ

САМОВИКТИМИЗУЈУЋИ НАРАТИВ КАО ПРЕПРЕКА МЕЂУРЕЛИГИЈСКОМ ДИЈАЛОГУ У БОСНИ И ХЕРЦЕГОВИНИ

Author(s): Danica Lazović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 42/2024

Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a post-conflict society, where the constitution guarantees the equality of the three constituent peoples and the three most widespread religions - Islam, Orthodox Christianity and Roman Catholicism, is faced with difficulties in achieving productive and meaningful inter-religious dialogue. Since Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country whose people have three different interpretations of historical events and three opposed conceptions for the future of the common state, its society is characterized by a high degree of polarization. The unacceptably high degree of ethnic distance, present several decades after the end of the conflict, can be partly explained by the phenomenon of self-victimization, abundantly used by all nations, their political leaders and often religious actors. The harmfulness of the self-victimizing discourse is reflected in the impossibility to set aside prejudices and stereotypes towards the religious and ethnic Others and to approach mutual ethnic and religious relations and differences in a rational way that would enable greater functionality and well-being of the society. The expressed tendency towards self-victimizing narrative is to a great extent an obstacle to the inter-religious dialogue, which is essential. The aim of the author is to answer the main research question: “Can the deeply rooted social phenomenon of self-victimization be successfully overcome by strengthening tolerance through inter-religious dialogue?” The research will be based on the main premises of social identity theory. It will implement discourse and content analysis which refers to the statements of political actors on the occasion of the Republika Srpska Day and Bosnia and Herzegovina Independence Day celebrations, as well as to the statements of religious actors that include conceptions of the religious Other.

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Личната сигурност – перцепции и оценки

Личната сигурност – перцепции и оценки

Author(s): Anna Ivanova Mantarova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Issue: 21/2025

The relevance of the topic is determined by the importance of personal security for the individual – for his quality of life, for his activity, as well as for a society as a whole. The article analyzes the protection of the individual and his property from crimes as an element of personal security. In addition to the crime statistics of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the results of a nationally representative empirical sociological survey of the adult population conducted in December 2022, are also used. On the background of statistical data on registered crimes, data on the perception of crime, people's assessments of it as a problem, their vulnerability, and also their vision of the role of the state in ensuring the security of citizens and their property are presented and analyzed. The assessments of the fulfillment of these functions by the state are examined. It is monitored how the individual reacts to the risk of becoming a victim of crime. Dependencies on the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents are also sought.

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Киберсигурност и киберпрестъпност: Историческа перспектива, теоретични основи и правна рамка

Киберсигурност и киберпрестъпност: Историческа перспектива, теоретични основи и правна рамка

Author(s): Niki Mitkov Vladov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Issue: 1/2024

The study examines the evolution of cyber security, cybercrime and the legal framework that governs these areas, focusing on the historical development of technology and threats in cyberspace. Beginning with the early years of mainframe systems and the ARPANET, through the development of TCP/IP protocols and the WWW, the study traces the evolution of the technologies that shape modern digital infrastructure. The initial cybercrimes and their transition to more sophisticated attacks such as DDoS, ransomware and social engineering are also examined. Particular attention is paid to major cyber incidents, such as Stuxnet and SolarWinds, as well as state-sponsored attacks on critical infrastructure. The study includes an analysis of international and European legal regulations, such as the Budapest Convention and the NIS and NIS2 directives, which establish a framework for protection against cyber threats. Based on current trends and case studies, future challenges and the need to improve cyber defence mechanisms are discussed.

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Sexting Among Youth: A School Social Worker’s Perspective
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Sexting Among Youth: A School Social Worker’s Perspective

Author(s): Patricia Luciana Runcan / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2024

The term sexting, born in 2005, is still in its prime. Relying on a rather large number of image types (contextual, inoffensive sexual, joke, offensive an unethical sexual, private selfies, or public selfies), sexting among youth may have many causes. This paper is an attempt at providing a school social worker’s job description by answering questions such as: Who Sexts young people? What categories of young people are sexted? Where does sexting occur? When does sexting occur? How are young people sexted? Why are young people sexted? What are the Consequences of Sexting? And What Should Schools Do?

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Пиратството и въоръжените грабежи на море като предизвикателство за морската сигурност
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Пиратството и въоръжените грабежи на море като предизвикателство за морската сигурност

Author(s): Valentin Velkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2025

The article presents the importance of maritime transport for the world economy and the need to ensure the safety of ships and cargo during their passage by sea. An analysis has been made of the basic principles and norms that relate to piracy and attacks on ships at sea. The main part of normative documents and rules that relate to the security and safety of ships is presented. As a result, some specific points are indicated which are not covered by these documents and which limit the use of armed forces against pirate attacks.

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