ЦІЛІ РИТУАЛЬНИХ ЦЕРЕМОНІЙ І ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ХАРАКТЕРУ ДІЙ ЕПІЗОДІВ У СТРУКТУРІ ЦИКЛУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ВЕСІЛЬНОЇ ОБРЯДОВОСТІ

Author(s): Oleksandr Oleksiyovych Kukharenko,Anastasia Kukharenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 35/2019

The purpose of the article. The research is connected with the establishment of the purpose of ritual ceremonies and determining nature of the actions of all episodes, to which ceremonies that are part of the structure of the large wedding cycle of cycles are dissociated. The methodology of research uses a structural and functional method. A created structure allows us to demonstrate clearly how the nature of action varies from one episode to another. The scientific novelty of the work is to study the structure of the wedding ceremonial cycle, which provides a broad perspective for obtaining new scientific results. Episodes of all rituals without exception are based on limited in character actions which are repeated from time to time. The only unrepeatable are culminating episodes since they reflect ritual sacred actions associated with the purpose of the ritual. The transition of the main characters to new social statuses is carried out in three rites of the cycle exactly in culmination.

Ціннісно-смислові значення вербального постфольклору

Author(s): Zhanna Zaharivna Denysyuk / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 30/2016

The aim of the article is to study the verbal genres of post-folklore and their values and meanings, mediated in Internet. Methodology. The methodology of the study is to apply analytical, structural, linguistic, semiotic and cultural methods to study samples of verbal genres of post-folklore, which retain the traditional narrative structure. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the research is the fact that the author is the first who identifies genre affiliation of these texts and the differences from similar genres of traditional folklore on the basis of typological characteristics of verbal post-folklore, formed and mediated by Internet communication. Conclusions. The study reveals that post-folklore texts, formed in Internet network and mediated communicative processes, focus on the distribution network as well as provide the means of overcoming social tension in society, appealing to carnival and laughter beginning.

Црепната и нејзината примена во приготнувањето на некои традиционaлни јадења во селото Матка - скопско

Author(s): Trpa Roganović / Language(s): Macedonian Issue: 4-5/1994

Оп the basis of mу own researches and consulting the relevant archaelogical data and other literature, I have given а survey of the arhaic vеѕѕеl "crepna" (clay casserole). It has been used in the kitchen practice not оnly in оur territories, but also more widely, outside the Baikans, ѕinсе the Neolithic. In addition to its function, I have presented several dishes that have for centuries been prepared -baked in the "crepna" in the village Matka near Skopje. In that ѕепѕе, I have described the way of preparing bread of blended flour, "pogacha" (а special kind of bread), "presnica" (unleavened pogacha), "zelnik" (а kind of pie with а filing of spinach or something else) , fish and snails. The simplicity of the dishes, the way of preparing them by baking and the archaism of the ingredients (cereals, spinach, fish and snails), lead to an assumption that they follow the continuity of the "crepna" .

Црна и бела магија као културно наслеђе: представе младих у Бору о влашкој магији

Author(s): Lidija Radulović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 4/2017

Serbian ethnology and anthropology is missing papers on folk belief and magic practices on black and white magic. This paper problematizes research on Vlach magic as an authentic and archaic culture of the ethnic Vlachs in North-Eastern Serbia. The first part of the paper deals with theoretical concepts of magic, while the second presents the results of research on the relationship between young people in Bor towards Vlach magic, as part of traditional folk religion and archaic cultural heritage which is still relevant today.

Църквата „Св. Антоний“ в Мелник – чудотворни обекти и ритуални практики

Author(s): Yana Gergova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2020

Anthony is a highly honoured saint, considered to be a patron and a defender of various diseases. The church “St. Anthony” in the smallest town in Bulgaria – Melnik – is known exactly for its healing aspect and can be identified as one of the most sacred cult sites in the surroundings, connected with numerous stories of miracles, healings, interesting and rare ritual practices. The modern state and functioning of the church is a complex of different components that build the role and importance of the cult site as a very attractive place for pilgrimage and healing. Besides of the cult of the patron itself, these components include also various miraculous objects, iconographic features, the location of the church, and characteristic stories of miracles, media, and personal representations and interpretations. In this article, I will examine the cult of St. Anthony in the city and church dedicated to him through the prism of two basic elements – miraculous objects or other ones in the church area and beliefs and ritual practices related to them. It is precisely the connection between the different components of the cult site, combining diverse objects of pilgrimage, honoring, and usage, that creates a truly unique context in which this church, the only one in the country until recently dedicated to the St. Anthony, exists. The analysis is based on observations from conducted fieldwork studies in Melnik and bibliographic and online surveys in the period 2016–2018.

Църковните песни на банатските българи

Author(s): Natalia Rashkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2001

The investigation of the musical culture of Bulgarian Catholics, who have immigrated to the region of Svishtov from Banat, shows the importance of their specific church song repertory in lithurgical practice. The stability of this repertory in the collective memory for the community's culture is confirmed. The conserva¬tion in time is realized by printed books of prayers, brought from Banat and containing song texts from Croat¬ian sources, translated in Banatian dialect, as well as by orally translated song melodies. The Banatian lithur¬gicai singing is one of the factors for belonging to a local community, different from the rest of Bulgarian Catholics. The old church song tradition, brought in from Banat, is most stable in holiday masses. The author observes the place of the Banatian chants during the Christmas Catholic mass in the village of Dragomirovo in 1995. Only two of ten church songs performed are Banatian. The appendix contains a song, known from Banatian written sources from 1860, which represents the climax of the Christmas mass.

Църногорски манастир „Св. Св. Козма и Дамян”

Author(s): Stefka Stefanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 20/2022

Чајот како растение и како традиционален пијалак со компаративен осврт на неговата употреба во Македонија и Узбекистан

Author(s): Vangel Kačev / Language(s): Macedonian Issue: 7-8/1997

The tea is а cultural plant known under the name "Теа sinensis". Аѕ а non - alcoholic beverage it is of а great importance in the traditional nutrion of different nations all around the world. The tea iѕ being used for refreshment and pleasure, аѕ а remedy in the traditional medicine and it iѕ also an inevitable part of everyday meals for the most of the population in the world. The tea originates from Chinа and India and it iѕ nowadays cultivated in Аѕiа, Afriса, South America and, partly, in Europe. The greatest consumers of tea are mainlу the countries that produce it, but it is also drunk the Western and Eastern European countries, North America and all the former republics of the Soviet Union. The tea is not ѕо widely used within the Muslim population. The questions of what is the importance of the tea аѕ plant and beverage, why the Chinеѕе tea is called ''Russian''; how iѕ the tea prepared and what kind of vesseis it iѕ drunk from; to what extent it iѕ а part of the traditional nutrion in Macedonia and Usbekistan; will be considered in this work. А reason more for the presentation of this work is the author's intention to contribute modestly the development of the indigent literature concerning the tea that exist in Macedonia.

Чалгиската музичка традиција во Македонија низ примерот на Велешката чалгија

Author(s): Alexander Dimitrijevski / Language(s): Macedonian Issue: 16/2018

The Chalgija music tradition is one of the unique segments of the Macedonian music folklore. Mostly this is due to its origin and way of incorporation in the music culture, and on the other hand ‒ because of its intermingling musical influences from the broader and wider eastern and western cultures, but also because of the repertoire, which consists of diverse music examples. In this context, the Chalgija music in Macedonia is a representative of the urban music culture mostly from the period from the second half of the 19th and first half of the 20th century. It was wide spread in most of the cities in Macedonia, but the Chalgija music tradition from Veles, being one of the most representative and most known, was the dominant represent in the Macedonian Chalgija music tradition in general. In this paper, I will try to determine the place and the role of the Veles Chalgija music tradition, its most prolific representatives- performers, and its typical repertoire.

Чествания по случай 200 години от рождението на И. И. Срезневски в Русия

Author(s): Tatyana Ilieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 28/2014

Четвърти годишен семинар на експерти по нематериално културно наследство в страни от Югоизточна Европа (3—7 май 2010, Рамнику Вълчеа, Румъния)

Author(s): Mila Santova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3-4/2010

Review

Четырехмерная герменевтика и ее наследие

Author(s): Léna Szilárd / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2008

Although the 20th-century Slavic literary criticism provided several variants of methods, the most specific and clear-cut principles were established in Vyach. Ivanov’s dissertation Dionysus and Pre-Dionysianism. Ivanov’s four-dimensional hermeneutics developed the traditions of Schleiermacher’s and Boeck’s philological hermeneutics, complemented by the results of phenomenology and the study of mythological and ritual roots of text. It found its followers in Mikhail Bakhtin and to some extent in the school he generated. It was also promoted by Toporov’s influential methodology, which was close to it in principles and reflected both in Russia and outside its borders.

Чинники формотворення в сучасних логотипах Йорданії

Author(s): Samer Al Ravashdeh / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2018

The purpose of the work is to identify and generalize the main factors of form creating in modern logos of information and news resources of Jordan. The methodology of the research involves the use of complex and analytical methods in systematizing and generalizing theoretical material, as well as methods of artistic, visual, stylistic, morphological-compositional, geometric and complex analysis when working with illustrative material. The scientific novelty of the work is to broaden the understanding of the specificity of the graphic design of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan by discovering the factors of shaping, as well as the composite and figurative parameters of the modern Jordanian logos. Conclusions. The article proves that the main factor of the formation of the modern logos of Jordan is, first of all, the architectonic, compositional and plastic features of the traditional Arabic calligraphy writing, which serves both as a text and its visual form. Other factors include the visual language of the traditional Jordanian ornament, as well as the graphic-figurative system of realistic and stylized artwork developed under the influence of Western culture.

Числата в художествената реалност на песенните текстове (По примери от песните, включени в том първи на “Веда Словена”)

Author(s): Gatya Simeonova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2013

The objective of this study is to read texts (instructional and true fictional) to bring to the attention of readers which the numbers recorded in the collection book are and how they differ in frequency of recurrence with each other, but also in terms of the well-known facts taken from ethnographic studies on the topic. Therefore we could infer that in "Veda Slovena" there are preferred numbers that coincide with the most popular numbers according to our traditional folk culture and the most commented numbers in numerology. Insofar as the song lyrics in "Veda Slovena", in this case, are considered as "artsy", the numbers are seen as a means of achieving hyperbolization of images in a world envisioned by the human imagination. An excuse for coming up with such "nonsense", according to common sense, is the search for impact effect on the listener. This effect has a more distant targets – the imaginary world has to serve as a model for the real world. Briefly with many reservations an assumption is made, provoking the scientific thought, that the song lyrics in "Veda Slovena" are a reflection of reality, not a fictional man made world. Is it really the case of a long time past in which sentient beings lived looking different than the present human beings both in size and anatomy? Whether it is a world in which thinking and feeling run at different speeds and therefore they give an impression of different duration of the described conditions and actions? This study does not exceed the level of traditional description. The novelty is that it makes a reading and puts into circulation material from a little known source, such as "Veda Slovena", with the hope to gain confidence in the two-volume work and facilitate the inclusion of data in the traditional heritage of Bulgarians. On the background there is hope that attempts will follow in undertaking semantic analysis of the numerical code in its Bulgarian use.

Числовые комплексы в ранних упанишадах

Author(s): Alexander Syrkin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/1969

Особенности употребления отдельных числовых комплексов дают незаменимый материал для изучения специфических черт соответствующих культур в их естественно-научных, этических, социальных воззрениях и могут служить одним из критериев при более широких сравнительно-типологических исследованиях (отличительные черты определенных культов, закономерности научного и художественного видов творчества и т. д.).

Читалища, селищни общности и фолклорна култура през Възраждането

Author(s): Stela Nenova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2018

The author studies the first years after the introduction of the chitalishte institution when these cultural centres appeared and established themselves in the dynamic sociocultural context of the local communities – first in some of the well-developed Bulgarian towns and later in many of the Bulgarian villages. Chitalishte is a cultural and educational institution and is thus studied in the context of the modernization, educational and nation building ideas pertinent in the 1860s and 1870s. At that time the institution developed its specific features (its local nature, complex functions, autonomous social form of governance). The article presents the decisive moments certifying for the institutional activity of the chitalishta with an accent on these issues which show close relations to the folk culture, which was as a need and as a type of communication dominant in the local culture.

Читалищата по време на пандемия – политики и практики

Author(s): Stela Nenova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2021

The measures for limiting the distribution of COVID-19 that have been undertaken by the state during the last months affected many institutions and people engaged with the preservation of local cultural heritage, both tangible and intangible. The article discusses the official policies towards the community centres (chitalishta) in the current complicated situation caused by the pandemic crisis. Additionally, it utilises direct observations in the field, in the media and in internet milieu, and interviews with community centre workers and representatives of communities that are successors of cultural heritage. Based on concrete examples, the study offers a general and up-to-date picture of preservation practices, developed on local level, such as the ethnographic collections at the community centres, the non-professional groups for folklore, and different initiatives related to the popularisation and socialisation of cultural heritage.

Читалището и опазването на нематериалното културно наследство (Из живота на групите за фолклор в Бистрица и Алино)

Author(s): Stela Nenova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2019

The article represents the folklore groups created in the second half of the 20th century. They allow for the local village tradition (preserved as a living practice of its bearers) to enter the local chitalishte. The analysis of the filed-work research in the villages of Bistritsa (Sofia City Municipality) and Alino (Samokov Region) reveals different aspects of the relation between chitalishte institution and intangible cultural heritage in the changing social and cultural contexts, as well as in relation to the changing cultural policies. Thus the article offers an anthropological point of view to the transmission of traditional knowledge, skills and experience in chitalishte environment.

Чување и конзервирање храна во минатото

Author(s): Ilija Kitanovski / Language(s): Macedonian Issue: 7-8/1997

The paper deals with nutriton of the people in the past, starting with the primitive community. Futher follows the geografical and etnological location of Kratovo and its environs, Osogovo and Ovče Pole. Food has been classified into eight subgroups of food having animal origin. А list of food preservatives has been given. Packing is also described. There is also а description of the preserving technology. Drinks are described shortly. Thе most detailed description deals with meat preservation, especialy "раѕtrmа" - smoked mutton meat, which used to be exported to the Balkan countries.

Чудесный мир эпического пространства в фольклоре

Author(s): Anna Żegało / Language(s): Russian Issue: 12/2012

The article is devoted to studying of semantic transformations in the traditional national culture whose character directly depends on this or that folklore genre. The following types of transformations are singled out: hermetic semantics is presented as semantics of the closed type, transformation of the text occurs inside this tradition and can’t be influenced by factors from outside. The semantic “oscillatory outline” assumes such transformation of the initial text that transcends the limits of one given tradition and more often is explained by the change of the previous historical cultural paradigm into a new one or by coexistence of both paradigms. Transformation up to inversion: the transformation of a name is connected with a change of cultural and religious traditions, transformation of convergence of roles of characters, etc. On the example of the motive of a miracle it is shown that the most suitable definition to transformational processes occurring in the epic epos is the semantic “oscillatory contour”: the mythological layer with pagan treatment of a miracle is basic in contents of bylinas, but gradually national epos submits to the influence of Christian culture, as a result of this changes in semantics begin.