"La Langue de Bois" et "Le Politiquement Correct" dans le Discours Public Roumain

Author(s): Sorina Şerbănescu / Language(s): French / Issue: 16/2017

Le discours public roumain d’après la Révolution de '89 a gardé des anciennes habitudes langagières communistes dont "la langue de bois". D’autre côté, il a emprunté, comme une conséquence de la synchronisation trop rapide à la modernité, des clichés langagiers qui continuent les tendances agressives et autoritaires héritées du totalitarisme communiste. Notre analyse imbrique la sémantique du discours, la sémiotique, la pragmatique linguistique et la psycholinguistique, se concentrant sur des corpus tirés des discours publics des dernières dix années.

"Matter as effete mind": Peirce's synechistic ideas on the semiotic threshold

Author(s): Lucia Santaella / Language(s): / Issue: 1/2001

Following Peirce's broad concept of semiosis as a foundation of a field of study, the semiotics of physical nature, it is argued that we have to explore the interconnections of Peirce's semiotics with metaphysics. These interconnections will be analyzed in five steps: (1) Peirce's radical antidualism and evolutionism, implied in his synechistic ideas, (2) Peirce's semiotic statement that "all this universe is perfused with signs if it is not composed exclusively of signs" (CP 5.448, n.1), (3) Peirce's bold statement that "matter is effete mind, inveterate habits becoming physical laws" (CP 6.24), (4) his theory of final causation, which can only be properly understood in the light of semiosis, (5) his metaphysics and his methodeutics in relation to semiotics. The laws of nature are discovered by abductive inference revealing an affinity between the human mind and the designs of nature. Hence, the formal laws of thought are not simply laws of our minds but laws of the intelligibility of things.

"Stalin - see on Lenin täna". Juhikultuse deiktiline analüüs

Author(s): Andreas Ventsel / Language(s): Estonian / Issue: 3/2006

The cult of the leader was one of the main characteristics of Soviet culture — it marked its strict hierarchical structure, and more importantly, the head of that structure. In this article the author hopes to elucidate the mechanisms of the cult of leadership from the point of view of language theory. In the first chapter the author focuses on the development of cultural origins of the cult of leadership in Russia. The second chapter, based on the theory of deictics of Émile Benveniste, concentrates on the notion which characterized the cult of leadership of Stalin era — “Stalin, this is Lenin today”. The author claims that the notion “Stalin, this is Lenin today” was in Stalin era equivalent to the notion “Lenin, this is Stalin today” for only Stalin’s act of utterance created the time of the utterance. And the time of Stalin’s utterance determined the conditions of the situation of the utterance — the canonized way that prescribed to “Soviet people” how to view and interpret Lenin. But the totality of Stalin’s “I” makes it very plausible to suggest that in fact there was only one cult of leadership at hand — that of Stalin’s. Accordingly, Stalin’s “I” made it possible to maintain the ideological view of the society as a coherent system of meaning.

A strawberry, an animal cry and a human subject: Where existential semiotics, biosemiotics and relational metaphysics seem to meet one another

Author(s): Katarzyna Machtyl / Language(s): English / Issue: 3-4/2019

The article discusses some semiotic approaches to the relation between nature and culture. Starting with outlining the structuralistic approach to this issue, especially the ideas of Juri Lotman and Algirdas Julien Greimas, the author finds parallels between different views on the relation between the natural world and human beings. First, the juxtaposition of Eero Tarasti’s existential semiotics with selected concepts of biosemiotics is discussed. The following part of the paper is dedicated to Bruno Latour’s ideas on nature–culture relation, hybrids and mediations. Then the author refers to Lotman’s notion of the semiosphere as the common space for all living and inanimate elements. Closing the paper with a return to biosemiotics, the author comes back to Tarasti’s ideas and compares these with some ideas in biosemiotics, paying special attention to the concepts of unpredictability, choice and dynamics. The comparison shows that some intuitions, assumptions and theses of these different scholars turn out to be surprisingly convergent. The author believes that the outlined parallels between Tarasti’s view, Latour’s and Lotman’s concepts, and biosemiotics may be promising for further research, inviting detailed study.

ANADISS

Frequency: 2 issues / Country: Romania

The academic journal ANADISS is a biannual publication which comes out at Suceava University Press. On the initiative of the members of the "Discourse Analysis" Research Centre founded in 2005 within the Faculty of Letters and Communication Sciences from "Stefan cel Mare" University, Suceava, the articles and their abstracts are written in French, English, German, Spanish or Italian.

One of the fundamental components of the human existence's dimension is the linguistic one. Language defines the human presence as intensely as the human becoming stabilizes and affirms the language. In the contemporary world, this equilibrium is often fragile.

The present publication proposes the presentation of such contributions, which can sustain the aggrandizement and the establishment of the human-language relation. To this end, our journal's preoccupations gravitate around themes such as: political discourse, text and discursiveness, discourse and didacticism, inter-text - inter-discourse, discourse and society, linguistic imaginary and language dynamics, production and capture of specialty discourses, discursive perspectives and various cultural contexts, knowledge and discourse: discursive and non-discursive practices, inter-text and inter-speech, discourse and society, linguistic imaginary and language dynamics, discourse and identity. We illustrate through these the Saussurian principal according to which "la langue n'est faite qu'en vue du discours", without ignoring its materialization within the text.

Journal Policy: ANADISS is an international journal that accepts for publication reviewed original papers, short communications, reviews and conference proceedings on a broad range of topics of interest for Discourse Analysis, particularly, for Linguistics in general. There are no article processing charges (APC) or article submission charge.

Author's Ownership and Rights: The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright and to retain publishing rights on their materials.

Open Access Policy: ANADISS Journal offers „open access” to published literature. ANADISS Journal assures has free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself. ANADISS Journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. Open access enables authors to reach a much broader audience, which has the potential to increase the impact of their research. The ANADISS issues are available online for free, without any charge to download or print each article.

Analele Universității ”Dunărea de Jos din Galați, Lexic comun / Lexic specializat

Frequency: 2 issues / Country: Romania

Annals of “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galati, Fascicle XXIV General Lexicon / Specialized Lexicon is a refereed academic journal of humanities, focused on linguistics, language history, vocabulary and culture, language studies, philology, translation studies, communication studies, cultural history, cultural anthropology, terminology and didactics. The first issue of the journal was published in 2008 by the Faculty of Letters, “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galati. The journal also publishes the scientific papers which are communicated at the international conference Lexic comun / lexic specializat. General Lexicon / Specialized Lexicon. Lexique commun / Lexique spécialisé which has been hosted by the Faculty of Letters, “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galati ever since 2008. Even if we are a Romanian journal of linguistics, the editorial board has a wide perspective towards the lexical level of any language, the interest in the movement of ideas in the field of lexicology and lexicography, as well the in the international promotion of the Romanian contributions. For this purpose the paper publication languages should mainly be Romanian, English, French, but contributions in Spanish, German or Italian are also accepted.

Astrology-Emblematic-Heraldry. On Comets, Moons and Stars in the Book of Arms by Szymon Okolski

Author(s): Magdalena Piskała / Language(s): English / Issue: Sp. Iss. 1/2019

The article examines the presence of astrology in the heraldic work Orbis Polonus by Szymon Okolski dating from the mid-1600s. While due to a growing fascination with Neoplatonism and hermetic writings, astrology had enjoyed popularity since the Renaissance, in Okolski’s case its influence came mostly through early modern books of emblems and compendia of symbols. It is, therefore, important not only to track down astrological motifs in the works of Alciatus, Cesare Ripa, Giulio Cesare Capaccio, Julius Wilhelm Zincgref, and Diego de Saavedra to compare them with those found in Orbis Polonus but also to recognise the fact that emblematics had a great impact on how Okolski perceived the import of his heraldic work as such. The novelty of Okolski’s project consisted in treating armorial bearings as universal symbols and interpreting them not only in accordance with the rules of heraldry but also through a wide range of cultural sources, trends and traditions. In order to make the symbolic significance hidden in coats of arms more apparent, the author tried to organise the heraldic entries in a new way. Apart from the usual parts describing the coat of arms (delineatio), its origins (origo) and the family that used it (linea familiae), he introduced subchapters dealing with its symbolic meaning. He called them “considerations,” “precautions,” or “omens” depending on which aspect of the symbolic explanation he wanted to emphasise. Especially the third of these dovetails with astrology because the symbolism of the coat of arms, including motifs derived from, or related to, astrology, is presented as the best path that should be taken by a family bearing a particular coat of arms. All the while, however, these auguries are made based on symbols as such and not on careful observation of stars, planets or comets, and Okolski is not concerned with the destiny of individual people but with more general tendencies that affect the virtue of noble families, and virtue is for Okolski the foundation of nobility.

Audio Description Landscape in Russia and Greece

Author(s): Elena ALEKSANDROVA,Christos STAVROU / Language(s): English / Issue: 25/2020

The article provides an overview of audio description landscape in Russia and Greece. It dwells upon the legal issues of providing audio description, comparing national legislation on media accessibility and Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons, and their impact on the development of media accessibility services in these countries. Special attention is focused on describers’ training both as degree training and further education courses. It also highlights insufficient financial support of accessibility services as one of the reasons for the slow development of Audio Description in Russia and Greece. The article analyzes the new opportunities for providing media accessibility, such as mobile applications and voluntary projects. It also presents an example of a service which can be viewed as a best practice to be shared and spread across other countries – an application Искусство.Вслух (Art.Vocally) with audio descriptions of theatre plays voiced by prominent actors and actresses, that was funded by one of the biggest banks of Russia. The article concludes by listing the possible solutions which might spur the development of Russian and Greek audio description

Buletinul Științific al Universității Tehnice de Construcții București Seria: Limbi Străine și Comunicare

Frequency: 2 issues / Country: Romania

The Scientific Journal of the Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest Series: Foreign Languages and Communication is published by the Department of Foreign Languages and Communication from the Technical University of Civil Engineering in Bucharest, Romania.

Since its beginnings in 2008, and especially with its New Series starting from 2011, the Scientific Journal has gradually grown in popularity among specialists involved in foreign language teaching and research in various areas such as

new trends in translation studies,

specialized translation,

teaching languages for specific purposes (LSP),

teaching methodology,

linguistics,

cultural studies and

intercultural communication.

Contributions focusing on new, cutting-edge topics in close relationship with the constant development of science and technology (such as localization, transcreation, the relationship between the industry and translation, new theoretical trends mirroring these new trends, etc.) are welcome.

Cartographies of the mind: Generalization and relevance in cognitive landscapes

Author(s): Sergio Rodríguez Gómez / Language(s): English / Issue: 3-4/2019

The problem of relevance, at individual agent scale – or how we decide what is adequate for our interpretation of the signs we encounter in the world – is a question that keeps reappearing in semiotics and other disciplines concerned with meaning. In this article I propose an approximation on relevance that conceives meaning as a trajectory across a cognitive landscape. Unlike conventional accounts on relevance, which presuppose mental processes built on feature-based representations, my proposal suggests conceiving cognition as a fluid and emergent field of attractors basins that become specified and modified when experiences appear, and conceiving meaning as a trajectory across the cognitive field. Consequently, I suggest that when cognitive landscapes better fit world experience, agents’ categorizations will be more relevant. My proposal is mainly supported by two approaches: the enactivist notion of structural coupling and the theories of dynamic neural populations of Walter Freeman III.

Creating the Authorial Self in Academic Texts: Evidence From the Expert’s Style of Writing

Author(s): Tatiana Szczygłowska / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2020

This paper reports on an analysis of stance expressions in a 439,490-word corpus of Ken Hyland’s academic prose, encompassing 64 single-authored texts from journals, edited collections and his own monographs. Using WordSmith Tools 6.0, the study aims to find out how this expert academic writer creates his authorial self through stance mechanisms. The results reveal that Hyland’s authorial participation in his discourse is mostly manifested through hedges, somewhat less definitely through boosters, but relatively infrequently by attitude markers and self-mention. The choice of the specific stance devices indicates a preference for detached objectivity when formulating empirically verifiable propositions and a shift towards subjectivity when referring to discourse acts and research methodology. These findings contribute to our understanding of stance-taking expertise in applied linguistics and may thus assist novice writers in the field in a more effective management of their own performance of self inacademic prose.

Cultures of Communication – Cultures de la communication

Frequency: 1 issues / Country: Romania

Our creed

Cultures de la Communication / Cultures of communication reflects the constant concerns of the Department of Communication Studies, Faculty of Letters, University of Bucharest: to study in detail the structures, the functioning and the forms of communication, to participate in the international scientific movement which shares the results of research in the field of communication.

The very title of the journal proves that its editors, focusing their attention on the specificity of communication in different fields of the social practice, consider that only the diversity of points of view in their apprehension can lead to a general image of the matters in the respective fields. That is why they intend to bring in the journal’s pages researches on the theory of communication, researches on the different forms of communication, researches on historical manifestations of communication, etc., all of them from various perspectives.

Cultures de la Communication / Cultures of communication is therefore interested in publishing studies, chapters from doctoral theses, reviews, etc. coming from different cultures of the world having elaborated different cultures of communication; according to the journal, teaching is continually mutual.

Notre crédo

La revue Cultures de la Communication / Cultures of communication reflète des préoccupations constantes dans le Département des Sciences de la Communication de la Faculté des Lettres, Université de Bucarest: étudier en détail les structures, le fonctionnement et les formes de la communication, participer au mouvement scientifique international dans le domaine de la communication.

Le titre même de la revue montre que ses initiateurs, en prêtant attention aux spécificités des processus de communication dans divers champs de la pratique sociale, estiment que seule la diversité des points de vue puisse fournir une image appropriée des problématiques attachées aux domaines respectifs. C’est pourquoi ils se proposent d’attirer dans les pages de la revue des contributions en théorie de la communication, portant sur les diverses manières de communiquer, sur diverses hypostases historiques de la communication, etc.

La revue est intéressée à publier des études, chapitres de thèses de doctorat, comptes rendus, etc. témoignant de la diversité culturelle des approches de la communication et réalisés dans diverses cultures du monde ayant élaboré une diversité de cultures de la communication; d’après la revue, chacune peut offrir des enseignements à toutes les autres.

Dezvoltarea abilităţilor de comunicare printr-un program de intervenţie bazat pe LSR (Limba Semnelor Române) şi simboluri grafice

Author(s): Ioana Tufar / Language(s): English,Romanian / Issue: 1/2020

The aim of this study is to create and to assess the efficiency of an intervention program based on Sign language and graphic symbols. The research had a comparative design pre-post-follow-up intervention. The participants to the program were deafblind/MSI students and the data proved there were significant differences between the pre-intervention, post-intervention and follow-up stage at the sign language level and at the graphic symbols acquired by the students.

Dezvoltarea competenţelor de lectură la elevii din ciclul primar

Author(s): Oana Preda / Language(s): English,Romanian / Issue: 2/2019

This study is an analysis of specific linguistic competences and proposes the pedagogical intervention for vocabulary developing and for lecture competences. The optimisation of lecture competences and learning abilities can be achieved by using the assessment of linguistic competences and functional and multiple literacy, using of interactive strategy and mediated learning experience. The didactics approaches of literacy and the personalised linguistic training programmes, if systematically applied, lead to a significant improvement in pupils’ school performance.

Dezvoltarea competențelor socio-afective ale adolescenților cu dizabilități de auz în contextul provocărilor determinate de mediul de comunicare

Author(s): Ioana Letiția Șerban,Sonia Antonela Lupu / Language(s): English,Romanian / Issue: 2/2019

This article presents a study of quality of life for hearing impaired and deaf adolescents and emphasizes theimpact of the type of communication that they employ on different aspects of their cognitive, linguistic andsocial development. In the first part, the paper presents the theoretical framework, as well as a literaturereview of previous studies regarding quality of life for hearing impaired and deaf youth. The second partpresents the study, describing the instrument used, the method and the results. The findings of thisinvestigation reveal that hearing impaired and deaf students that learn in a boarding school setting in thespecial education system are more inclined to use sign language and to interact with their hearing impairedand deaf peers, and less willing to engage in activities with hearing people that involve verbal communication,thus diminishing their linguistic and social development

Discourse new entities and composition of lyric poem: Foreground as the most informative part of discourse

Author(s): Gennadij Zeldowicz / Language(s): English,Russian,Polish / Publication Year: 0

According to (Сильман 1977), the main compositional divide in lyrical discourse is that between presentation of the author’s emotional/mental experience, which normally constitutes the backgrounded part of the text, and some generalization implying discovery of a significant truth and/or change in the author’s attitude towards the world, which in most cases becomes the foreground. While in general this distinction may be marked by a vast range of linguistic devices, it is hypothesized in the article that one of the major characteristic features of the foreground of lyrical poem is its strive for greater informativeness, and it is manifested, inter alia, by considerably higher incidence of discourse new entities in foregrounded fragments. This claim is supported by counts based on analysis of 100 outstanding poems written mostly in Russian.

Discursive Practices as Sign Constructs of Communicative Consciousness

Author(s): Igor Korolyov / Language(s): English / Issue: 102/2020

The article offers the definition of discursive practice as a sign construct of the cognitive-semiotic, discursive-pragmatic and linguacultural levels, realised in the corresponding discursive situations, within which a semiotic configuration of elements of both one discursive practice and their combination occurs. In a cognitive-semiotic perspective, a discursive space is formed by the symbiosis of discursive practices as signs of a person’s communicative consciousness, i.e. a representative of a particular national-cultural community. In this aspect, the discourse is associated with the consciousness, knowledge and perceptions of the language personality, which are formed in the process of socialisation and become the basis of the cultural array, broadcast from generation to generation within a certain ethnic group. Thus, sign constructs of communicative consciousness are formed as concrete semiotic units embodied in discursive practices.

ENANTİOSEMİ BİR DİL ve KONUŞMA OLAYI GİBİ

Author(s): Sevinç Muharremova / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 45/2020

Enantiosemy is one of the most interesting, original and scantily explored issues of Turkology and semasiology in general. The special interest in enantiosemy is caused by some objective factors. Some scientific linguistic works address the issue of enentiosemy. They reveal the reasons that cause this language phenomenon, trace the general regularities of its development. Enantiosemy is a universal and multidimensional language and speech phenomenon. The features of its realization at the systemic levels and communication process of the language system can be seen in the different languages, including the Azerbaijani language. The article contains the review of the scientists’ views on the term “enantiosemy”, polarization of meanings on the different language levels. In our opinion it is necessary to clarify and explain the term “enantiosemy” more precisely. It is noted that sometimes enantiosemy is identified with antiphrasis. Actually, antiphrasis originated from the Greek word that means “opposite word.” Antiphrasis is a figurative speech in which a phrase or word is employed in a way that is opposite to its literal meaning, in order to create an ironic or comic effect. In our view, being a multifaceted phenomenon enantiosemy includes not only homonyms but also polysemy and antonomy, i.e. it is connected with them to varying degrees. Enantiosemy is means that impedes redundancy of forms in the vocabulary; it is one of the main conditions of the normal development and use of the language. The article deals with the detailed comparative research of this widespread language and speech phenomenon on the materials of the different-system languages; the special attention is given to the state of this phenomenon in the vocabulary and semantic system of the modern Turkic languages.

Everything seems so settled here: The conceivability of post-Peircean biosemiotics

Author(s): Claudio Julio Rodríguez Higuera / Language(s): English / Issue: 3-4/2019

Theory change is a slow, tortuous process. Problems associated with how we communicate ideas and how these ideas are received by our peers become catalysts for change in how we ourselves perceive and sanction what the discipline is capable of doing. Some parts of semiotics, and particularly biosemiotics, have come under critical scrutiny because of their heavy commitment to Peircean philosophy, but at the same time, the contributions of Peircean philosophy are almost impossible to discount. The ripples of this situation are quite visible in the emergence of code biology as a post-semiotic research programme. Yet there is a general balance between those who do not put that much stock in Peircean concepts and those who cannot conceive semiotics without these. This paper will ask whether a biosemiotics after Peirce is possible at all in the sense of acknowledging Peirce’s contributions to the field while also taking to heart the criticisms raised by those skeptical of the implications of Peircean semiotics. While the answer is most likely positive, it depends on what background our concept of meaning relies on and how it may bleed into the other areas of semiotics that biosemiotics may claim a stake on. Being able to discuss potential theoretical distinctions across semiotics while also allowing communication between the areas caught in this differentiation will be crucial for the health of the discipline as the gap between theories becomes more profound.

Exil et ethos poétique

L’exemple des Tristes d’Ovide

Author(s): Franck Colotte / Language(s): French / Issue: 25/2020

Ovide construit son ethos poétique dans son recueil d’exil intitulé les Tristes : en tant que poeta relegatus, il cherche à devenir un véritable exemplum dans la mémoire collective comme figure emblématique de l’exilé résistant au pouvoir politique par la poésie. Il développe ainsi un certain nombre de stratégies discursives et argumentatives que nous analysons dans cet article – et ce dans l’idée que le véritable but d’Ovide n’est pas tant de faire œuvre d’historien que d’entrer dans la postérité de l’histoire. Ovid builds his poetic ethos in his collection of exiles entitled Tristes: as a poeta relegatus, he seeks to become a true exemplum in collective memory as an emblematic figure of exile resisting political power through poetry. He thus develops a certain number of discursive and argumentative strategies which we analyse in this article – and this in the idea that the real goal of Ovide is not so much to do the work of a historian, but to secure his place in posterity.