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ОБРАЩЕНИЕ К ИДЕЯМ ИБН ТАЙМИЙИ В НОВОЕ И НОВЕЙШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

Author(s): Anna Igorevna Matochkina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3 (2)/2013

The article provides a summary of the ideas of a medieval Muslim theologist, Ibn Taymiyyah, and studies the history of addressing his ideas and the reasons for their popularity. To a large extent the teaching of Ibn Taymiyyah became widely known because of his influence on the formation of the Wahhabi movement. The popularity of Ibn Taymiyyah’s ideas in Early Modern and Contemporary History suggests timelessness of the issues considered by the theologist and the increasing role of religion in transition periods in the history of the Muslim community.

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ДЬЯВОЛ И СВЯТОПОЛК: ПРЕДЕЛЫ САМОВЛАСТНОСТИ ДУШИ SUB SPECIE ДЕМОНОЛОГИИ

Author(s): Mikhail Leonidovich Tuzov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2014

Based on the example of two texts from Boris and Gleb’s hagiography, we carry out a comparative analysis of the reasoning logic of Old Russian authors for solving the issue on the relationship between the devil and human thoughts. In this relation, we consider how the life stories under study present the role of the devil in the formation of Prince Svyatopolk’s villainous intentions. As a logical consequence of the practically opposite solutions provided in these works, several possible answers to the question on man’s free will arise, i.e., whether it is consistently free or limited in its freedom (particularly, under the influence of evil forces).

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РЕЛИГИЯ КАК ИСТОЧНИК КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ

Author(s): Tatyana Sergeevna Pronina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2015

The paper discusses some aspects of religiosity and religious identity in modern Russia. Radical discrepancies have been revealed between the levels of declared religiosity and actual activity of religious life. One of the main conclusions is that the religious identity of modern Russians is a subidentity within their overall cultural identity. The paper is based on the results of sociological surveys performed in the 1990s and 2000s by the research centers, including the Research Center for Religious Studies of the Tambov State University.

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ТРАНЗИТОРНАЯ ЭТИКА В КОНТЕКСТЕ ДУХОВНОЙ СИТУАЦИИ ПОСТСОВРЕМЕННОСТИ

Author(s): Gulnara Eduardovna Shalagina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2015

Transitional ethics has been considered as the dominant of spirituality in the context of postmodern fragmentation of the religious consciousness. Private foundations of the life-purpose ethical narrative have been demonstrated in terms of de-identification of social actors.

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Zagadnienie pochodzenia idei Boga w ujęciach Kartezjusza i J. L. Wolzogena

Zagadnienie pochodzenia idei Boga w ujęciach Kartezjusza i J. L. Wolzogena

Author(s): Paweł Kosiński / Language(s): Polish Issue: 5/2015

My paper concerns René Descartes’s conception of innate idea of God and Johann Ludwig von Wolzogen’s critique of Descartes’s view. I gave a detailed analysis of the content of Meditations on First Philosophy by René Descartes and the content of Obiections to Descartes’ Meditations by Wolzogen, and on that basis, I reconstructed Descartes and Wolzogen’s views. It was also necessary to show the historical context of both philosophers’ ideas. Descartes argued that the idea of a perfect and infinite being was placed in mind by God. Wolzogen wanted to show that Descartes didn’t prove the idea of innate God. He believed that all ideas derive from sense experience and the mind generates idea of God. My main purpose was to show that Wolzogen accepted Thomistic’s view in which the human mind has imperfect concept of God.

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Biskup jako pasterz w tekstach liturgii słowa w obrzędach święceń biskupich

Biskup jako pasterz w tekstach liturgii słowa w obrzędach święceń biskupich

Author(s): Marcin Papuziński / Language(s): Polish Issue: 47/2016

The Bible has a fundamental place in the theological reflection on the bishop’s role in the Church. Selected biblical readings read during liturgy, are not only the word of God, but also clarify meaning of the celebration and of the reality manifested during different liturgical actions of the Church. For this reason, while reflecting on the pastoral mission of the bishop, it is worthwhile to analyze the readings of the liturgy of the word selected for the rite of ordination of bishops. In this study, due to the large number of proposed readings, only some examples have been analyzed (two taken from the OT, and eight from the NT). The analysis, in the light of word of God, shows both the bishop’s role as pastor and the meaning of his ministry. As pastor the bishop is primarily a proclaimer of the Good News and protector of the faithful entrusted to him. His entire pastoral service must follow the example of the true Good Shepherd — Jesus Christ (cf. J 10,11).

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Ks. Prof. Petrus Yousif (1936-2015) - pro memoria

Ks. Prof. Petrus Yousif (1936-2015) - pro memoria

Author(s): Mateusz Rafał Potoczny / Language(s): Polish Issue: 47/2016

In memoriam: KS. PROF. PETRUS YOUSIF (1936–2015) W przestrzeni każdej dziedziny nauki znajdują się wielcy ludzie, których nazwiska kojarzone są nie tylko w środowisku lokalnym, ale również daleko poza nim. Obok nich są też tzw. „cisi badacze”, którzy — choć wykonują niezwykle istotną pracę i przyczyniają się do rozwoju nauki — całe życie pozostają w cieniu, ciesząc się drobnymi i zwyczajnymi okolicznościami codzienności. Do grupy takich właśnie cichych i jednocześnie wielkich ludzi liturgii z całą pewnością należał zmarły 17 grudnia 2015 r. w Paryżu w wieku 79 lat iracki duchowny, korepiskop Petrus Yousif.

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The Possible Significance of Sensorimotor Synchronisation in Modern Postural Yoga Practice

The Possible Significance of Sensorimotor Synchronisation in Modern Postural Yoga Practice

Author(s): Matylda Ciołkosz / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2015

The aim of the paper is to discuss the possible role of sensory-motor synchronization in Modern Postural Yoga (MPY) āsana ritual. The hypothesis is that such synchronization contributes to the subjective efficacy of MPY practice and facilitates the transmission of doctrinal concepts related to it.Grounding the discussion in the enactive paradigm, the author describes the phenomenon of sensory-motor synchronization and the mechanisms responsible for its emergence. The ritual character of MPY āsana practice is then accounted for, based on Mc Cauley and Lawson’s theory of ritual competence. A discussion of forms of synchronisation occurring during āsana ritual follows, with a special focus on Iyengar Yoga. The author then suggests the possible influence of such synchronization on the perceived effectiveness of the practice and on the acceptance of certain religio-philosophical notions.

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How is Consciousness (rnam shes) Related to Wisdom (ye shes)? The Eighth Karma pa on Buddhist Differentiation and Unity Models of Reality

How is Consciousness (rnam shes) Related to Wisdom (ye shes)? The Eighth Karma pa on Buddhist Differentiation and Unity Models of Reality

Author(s): David Higgins / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2015

This study examines how Mi bskyod rdo rje (1507‒1554), the Eighth Karma pa of the Karma Bka’ brgyud lineage, articulates and defends a key distinction between consciousness (rnam shes) and wisdom (ye shes). The first paper focuses on the author’s clarification of the distinction both as an accurate account of the nature and structure of human consciousness and as an indispensable principle of Buddhist soteriology. Arguing that human beings have two “concurrent but non-convergent” modes of awareness, conditioned and unconditioned, Mi bskyod rdo rje urges the practitioner to discern amidst the adventitious flux of dichotomic thoughts an innate non-dual mode of awareness that is regarded as the ground and goal of the Buddhist path. That the recognition of their difference is the key to realizing their underlying unity is central to the Karma pa’s response to the perennial Buddhist problem of reconciling two divergent Buddhist models of reality: [1] a differentiation model based on robust distinctions between conventional and ultimate truths or realities (saṃvṛtisatya versus paramārthasatya) and their associated modes of cognition and [2] an identification (yuganaddha) model of the two realities (satyadvaya : bden gnyis) which emphasizes their underlying unity. This article concludes with an annotated translation and critical edition of a short text by the Karma pa on the subject entitled “Two minds in one person? A Reply to the Queries of Bla ma Khams pa” (bla ma khams pa’i dris lan mi gcig sems gnyis).

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KUR’ÂN-I KERÎM’DE SEMİTİK KÖKENLİ ÖZEL İSİMLER

Author(s): Ibrahim Usta / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 14/2012

Thanks to the human instinct, curiosity and ability to learn language, the language adventure begins with the formation of sounds, letters respectively, and continued until the invention and development of alphabets. Languages that take some different names due to a number of physical reasons, both geographically and physically influenced each other throughout history. At the beginning of this interaction words borrowed from each other come firstly. While sometimes the root of these words borrowed completely changed as a result of this shopping, they often have their roots in a certain way. This study examined proper nouns of foreign originned in the Quran, so communication was observed between the Semitic Languages.

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Freedom for Responsibility: Responsibility and Human Nature in the Philosophical Anthropology of Karol Wojtyla

Freedom for Responsibility: Responsibility and Human Nature in the Philosophical Anthropology of Karol Wojtyla

Author(s): Mary Angela Woelkers / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2016

This article considers the essential connection between human nature and responsibility within the philosophical thought of Karol Wojtyla, focusing on his works The Acting Person and Love and Responsibility. The study begins by examining the freedom as characteristic of the human person according to the order of being, and then turns its attention to the authentic understanding of freedom precisely as freedom for the good. The freedom of the human person is finally considered as the foundation of responsibility.

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Nietzsche jako Anty-Sokrates?
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Nietzsche jako Anty-Sokrates?

Author(s): Stanisław Gromadzki / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2016

In the present article I address the problem of Nietzsche’s self-identifi cation with the fi gures he created in his writings, which determined both the shape of his philosophy and his spiritual development. I argue that, in the whole array of these self-identifi cations, the image of Socrates was of special importance to Nietzsche. The philosopher himself does not appear a mere imitator of Socrates though, neither may he be considered as his staunch opponent. While the Socrates Nietzsche created may be occasionally appraised negatively, as representing the type of the ‘theoretical man’ or the ‘decadent,’ he may simultaneously aspire to the role of a ‘tragic,’ ‘music-making’ man. However, it is owing to the figure of Socrates that Nietzsche may analyze the condition of science, or such phenomena as morality and decadence. All this simultaneously shows that the complexity of Nietzsche’s attitude to the protagonist he created determines the ambiguity of his own image as a philosopher, a theoretical man as much as an ironist and a philosopher of life.

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EVOLUTIONARY CHANGE IS A JOURNEY: From Darwin to Dawkins

EVOLUTIONARY CHANGE IS A JOURNEY: From Darwin to Dawkins

Author(s): Anna Drogosz / Language(s): English Issue: XV/2013

The objective of this paper is to investigate the role of the metaphor EVOLUTIONARYCHANGE IS A JOURNEY in the text of its original appearance (Charles Darwin’s On theOrigin of Species) and its later developments (texts by Richard Dawkins). An analysis ofselected examples allows a conclusion that EVOLUTIONARY CHANGE IS A JOURNEY is a theoryconstitutivemetaphor for evolutionism. The paper also proposes an extended understandingof the whole concept of theory-constitutive metaphor.

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Pravo na pluralitet u kulturama

Pravo na pluralitet u kulturama

Author(s): Abdulah Šarčević / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 01+02/2014

Mi znamo da nam je potrebna moralna osjetljivost koja svjedoči o punoći uma i mira, i slobode, o uklapanju trebanja u bitak (Durch die Einfugung des Sollens in das Sein und Hervorstellen des Einen durch das, was fehlt)1. Dopušta li nam nešto od značaja to što notira Paul Celan, čitajući jedan Kafkin stav kojeg nam je prenio jedan njegov prijatelj M. Brod, koji je u jednom pismu Peteru Jokostra-u od 6. 4. 1959. godine rekao: Die Tatsache, dass es nichts gibt als eine geistige Welt, nimmt uns die Hoffnung und gibt uns die Gewissheit.2 Mi se suočavamo sa tehnologijskom revolucijom, sa političkom revolucijom, sa tiranijom slobode ili demokracije. Jedva da smo sposobni da reflektiramo o tom modernom događanju. Pitanje o toleranciji znamo uvire u pitanje o uvjetima mogućnosti solidarnosti, policentričnog uma, o moralno pravnoj resurekciji (Hans Ebeling). I to – nasuprot Hegelovim kategorijama prividnog opravdanja svjetskog toka, koje je eksplicirao u Fenomenologiji duha ili u Filozofiji svjetske povijesti.

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„Wszyscy muszą nauczyć się milczenia” (fragmenty Listu apostolskiego Orientale lumen)
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„Wszyscy muszą nauczyć się milczenia” (fragmenty Listu apostolskiego Orientale lumen)

Author(s): Jan Paweł II / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2016

In the liturgical experience, Christ the Lord is the light which illumines the way and reveals the transparency of the cosmos, precisely as in Scripture. The events of the past find in Christ their meaning and fullness, and creation is revealed for what it is: a complex whole which finds its perfection, its purpose in the liturgy alone. This is why the liturgy is heaven on earth, and in it the Word who became flesh imbues matter with a saving potential which is fully manifest in the sacraments: there, creation communicates to each individual the power conferred on it by Christ. Thus the Lord, immersed in the Jordan, transmits to the waters a power which enables them to become the bath of baptismal rebirth.4 Within this framework, liturgical prayer in the East shows a great aptitude for involving the human person in his or her totality: the mystery is sung in the loftiness of its content, but also in the warmth of the sentiments it awakens in the heart of redeemed humanity. In the sacred act, even bodiliness is summoned to praise, and beauty, which in the East is one of the best loved names expressing the divine harmony and the model of humanity transfigured, appears everywhere: in the shape of the church, in the sounds, in the colors, in the lights, in the scents. The lengthy duration of the celebrations, the repeated invocations, everything expresses gradual identification with the mystery celebrated with one’s whole person. Thus the prayer of the Church already becomes participation in the heavenly liturgy, an anticipation of the final beatitude.

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Realizm metafizyczny jako inspiracja myśli pedagogicznej : o refleksji antropologiczno-pedagogicznej Stefana Swieżawskiego i jej znaczeniu dla teorii wychowania oraz analiz metapedagogicznych

Realizm metafizyczny jako inspiracja myśli pedagogicznej : o refleksji antropologiczno-pedagogicznej Stefana Swieżawskiego i jej znaczeniu dla teorii wychowania oraz analiz metapedagogicznych

Author(s): Marek Rembierz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2016

Anthropological-pedagogical reflection is an integral part of Stefan Swieżawski's philosophical research. Pedagogical duties, according to Swieżawski, are an inalienable part of the tasks of philosophy practiced in the trend of metaphysical realism, a philosophy intended to provide an overall consideration and affirmation of human existence. According to Swieżawski, philosophy as paideia is an inalienable element of education and self-education, because human development requires philosophical (intellectual, contemplative) reflection on reality. Within Swieżawski's thought, the relationships between philosophy, religious experience and the image of the world, evoke the problem of the same relations within pedagogy, and guide discussions on the relationship between pedagogy and religion, as well as on Christian or Catholic inspiration within education.

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Znamiona realizmu w koncepcji pedagogicznej Edmunda Bojanowskiego oraz w podstawach procesu jej zmian adaptacyjnych i zachowania tożsamości

Znamiona realizmu w koncepcji pedagogicznej Edmunda Bojanowskiego oraz w podstawach procesu jej zmian adaptacyjnych i zachowania tożsamości

Author(s): Maria Loyola Opiela / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2016

Opening orphanages, E. Bojanowski created and perfected his pedagogical concept of education. He shaped its philosophical base in terms of realism, which is only possible in a context that is consistent with a factual reading of the world in which people and things exist. He based his thinking on philosophical anthropology, the Bible, and the Church's teachings, which indicated that man is a unity of body and soul, a person, a child of God. This integral and realistic conception of man resulted in the need for his integral development and education. Bojanowski created a system of early education that takes into account the achievements, in thought and practice, of the Church in education, culture, history and tradition, as well as the specificity of the natural environment, the overall factors influencing the child's upbringing and the organization of institutions. Fidelity to accepted assumptions still ensures the continuation and implementation of adaptive changes while maintaining the identity of the concept and the reconstruction of his integral pedagogy in relation to realistic Thomistic philosophy.

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Personalizm chrześcijański podstawą życiowego sukcesu

Personalizm chrześcijański podstawą życiowego sukcesu

Author(s): Janusz Mółka / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2016

In view of the multidisciplinary nature of personalism, its different varieties and its reference to human and non-human reality, this text will focus mainly on the Christian aspect of personalism. We will emphasize that personalism concentrates above all on the question of the good, and on the full and integral development of the human person, which is the basis for the formulation of a particular concept of man. In this context we will discuss to what extent the main principles of personalism can be the basis for the successful life of the human person. We will indicate that without a specific vision of man, of the world, of human relations, ethics, and value system, as well as the education to values, respect for human dignity, the pursuit of beauty, goodness and truth, it is difficult to achieve personal satisfaction, happiness, prosperity and success in life.

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İsra suresi ahlak muhtevali ayetlerin belagat yönünden tahlili ve bunun Kuran irşadindaki tesiri

İsra suresi ahlak muhtevali ayetlerin belagat yönünden tahlili ve bunun Kuran irşadindaki tesiri

Author(s): Hamza Yildirim / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 33/2017

Presentation of the Qur’an moral principles differ from other religious texts. The prophet Hz. Muhammed was a prophet who has in most believer nations between prophets. That shows that in most nation to have the setup people easily can understand the language style, equipped with the new menu and scientific literary declaration is in accordance with the capacity to understand the interlocutor. It took 23-year long period of Prophets life while Qur’an became a book. While all kinds of people think the solution to religious and moral issues that have an impact power reminiscent of verbal communication. The morality of-contents Surat Isra verses in the Torah and the Commandments were compared in terms of content and style and the influence of the Qur’an are discussed various aspects of enlightenment. In addition, the enlightenment can affect people at a time when the style was at its peak Ignorance of Arabic poetry has provided successful.

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Potomstvo u kršćanskim raspravama protiv judaizma i islama

Potomstvo u kršćanskim raspravama protiv judaizma i islama

Author(s): Irven M. Resnick / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 01/1998

Opće je mjesto danas opisivati judaizam, kršćanstvo i islam kao srodne religije kojima je zajedničko porijeklo od praoca Abrahama. Sljedbenici svake od ove tri velike monotoeističke tradicije odista sebe vide kao djecu Abrahamovu i, shodno tomu, kao djecu Abrahamovog Boga. Takva prava na naslijeđe ipak su rijetko dovodila do obiteljske ljubavi i poštovanja a jedna zajednica često nije priznavala pravo koje je na naslijeđe polagala druga. Napravit ću kratak pregled polemičkih slučajeva prisvajanja potomstva u srednjevjekovnim kršćanskim tekstovima u kojima su kršćanska prisvajanja Abrahamovog potomstva bila karakteristično iskorištena za taktiku isključivanja i odbacivanja smišljenih radi odbacivanja Zidova i Muslimana kao "lažne braće".

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