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Transformaciones en la migración de tránsito por México: Lecciones Aprendidas en Cuatro Ciudades Fronterizas y Desafíos Pendientes
4.90 €

Transformaciones en la migración de tránsito por México: Lecciones Aprendidas en Cuatro Ciudades Fronterizas y Desafíos Pendientes

Author(s): Carlos S. Ibarra,Rodolfo Cruz Piñeiro / Language(s): Spanish Publication Year: 0

La migración humana ha sido un fenómeno constante y definitorio de nuestra especie desde tiempos ancestrales. A lo largo de la historia, las personas han emigrado de un lugar a otro en busca de una vida mejor, impulsadas por diversas razones, tales como la guerra, el hambre, la persecución o simplemente en busca de nuevas oportunidades. En el contexto contemporáneo, el fenómeno de la migración adquiere una relevancia y una complejidad sin precedentes, particularmente en regiones como América Latina, y específicamente en la ruta migratoria que atraviesa México. Este país, tradicionalmente considerado como un territorio de tránsito, ha vivido importantes transformaciones en relación a este fenómeno que merecen ser analizadas y comprendidas en toda su profundidad.

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Gestión de la migración veneolana en tránsito por el Norte del Ecuador
4.90 €

Gestión de la migración veneolana en tránsito por el Norte del Ecuador

Author(s): Jessica Andrea Ordóñez-Cuenca,Víctor Adrián Ayala-Cano / Language(s): Spanish Publication Year: 0

Los migrantes en tránsito o también denominados población en movimiento, en condición irregular o no documentada corren mayores riesgos de vulnerabilidad en comparación con los documentados debido a que “tienen menos probabilidades de tomar decisiones o de trazar estrategias de escape” (Oficina del Alto Comisionado para los Derechos Humanos, 2021, p. 9) y porque están expuestos a diversos peligros por las condiciones climáticas y amenazas, particularmente de agentes informales denominados “coyoteros” “pasadores” o “polleros”. Estos grupos ilícitos se aprovechan de la desesperación de los inmigrantes los cuales se ven atrapados en redes especializadas de trata y tráfico de personas. Este hecho ha evolucionado para convertirse en uno de los peores escenarios de esclavitud contemporánea, representando una vergüenza a nivel mundial.

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New Forms and Features of Сyber Confrontations

New Forms and Features of Сyber Confrontations

Author(s): Serghei Ohrimenco,Valeriu Cernei / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The evolution of the cyberspace domain and its accompanying management tools has ushered in a era characterized by the emergence of new forms of confrontation: cyber blockades and cyber sanctions. This development has paved the ways for enhanced capabilities in economic management, the expansion of diplomatic and trade relationships, and ultimately, the safeguarding of national interests at an unprecedented level. This paper presents the results of an analysis of these new categories, elucidating their interconnectedness, and highlighting the evolution and continued development of these two domains, particularly within cyberspace. The authors draw attention to the new dimensions of confrontation within the cyberspace realm, encompassing explicit and hidden threats to individuals, society, and the state.

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Ethical Behaviour Aspects in the Contemporary Cyber Environment (Ethical Behaviour and Cybersecurity)

Ethical Behaviour Aspects in the Contemporary Cyber Environment (Ethical Behaviour and Cybersecurity)

Author(s): Konstantin Poudin / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This paper draws attention on the ethical behaviour in the contemporary cyber environment. It does not address all aspects of ethical behaviour. The focus is on the ethical behaviour of employees in a given organization in cybersecurity context. The principles of ethical behaviour that employees must be guided by in order to perform their duties correctly and professionally, thereby contributing to ensuring the cybersecurity of the employer organization, are analysed.

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Application of Digital Tools in the Educational Process

Application of Digital Tools in the Educational Process

Author(s): Katia Kirilova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The present study is devoted to the problems related to the selection and implementation of digital educational platforms. The process is complex and difficult and very much depends on benchmarking. In order for this analysis to be effective, it is necessary to define the requirements for the software tools in advance. In conclusion, conclusions from the empirical analysis are formulated.

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The Role of Data Management and Open Science in Supporting Digital Technologies at Universities

The Role of Data Management and Open Science in Supporting Digital Technologies at Universities

Author(s): Plamen Milev / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This paper explores the roles of data management and open science in enhancing digital technologies at universities. It examines how these practices support the integration of advanced tools like big data analytics, machine learning, and immersive technologies such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR). Effective data management ensures data accuracy, security, and accessibility, facilitating robust research and efficient operations. Open science promotes transparency, collaboration, and the democratization of knowledge, accelerating innovation and enhancing research reproducibility. The paper reviews current practices, challenges, and benefits, highlighting the synergies and conflicts between data management and open science. Despite challenges such as funding constraints, cultural resistance, technical barriers, and data privacy concerns, adopting robust data management and open science practices is essential for leveraging digital technologies in higher education. Recommendations for universities include investing in infrastructure, fostering a culture of openness, developing clear policies, and promoting collaboration. These strategies are crucial for advancing research capabilities and educational outcomes in the digital age. This work underscores the importance of continuous adaptation to keep pace with technological advancements and ensure effective support for digital transformation at universities.

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Crowdfunding as an Alternative Source of Investments in the Conditions of Economic Digitalization: Relevance of Use in the Republic of Moldova

Crowdfunding as an Alternative Source of Investments in the Conditions of Economic Digitalization: Relevance of Use in the Republic of Moldova

Author(s): Irina Dorogaia,Alexandr Scutari / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The relevance of the topic is associated with the increasing popularization of alternative sources of financing of entrepreneurial activity. Under the current conditions, the search for means to finance entrepreneurial activity is a priority task for both entrepreneurs and state institutions, oriented towards supporting existing and potential businesses. The purpose of the article is to describe the application of crowdfunding as one of the tools for alternative financing of projects in the current realities of building a digital economy in Moldova. The article describes the legal aspects of crowdfunding regulation as a new for Moldova legal institute of non-banking lending using the possibilities of online platforms. The paper considers the economic and legal essence of crowdfunding, the model of functioning of this institution, the opinion on the main advantages and disadvantages of this alternative type of lending, as well as outlines the prospects of development and possibilities of application of the new financial technology in our country.

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Capital Structure of the Enterprise /Methodology and Methods for Analysis in the Context of Digitalisation/

Capital Structure of the Enterprise /Methodology and Methods for Analysis in the Context of Digitalisation/

Author(s): Rositsa Ivanova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Digital transformation is a strategic process where various digital tools and technologies are used, such as scanning, computer networks, internet, satellite, social media, etc. This enables the processing, storage and transfer of information to users, irrespective of their location. Digitalisation gives enterprises the opportunity to create new and to build-up on existing processes.Nowadays, digitalisation becomes a key priority for many enterprises, since by digitalizing the business processes in the course of their operations, enterprises have the objective opportunity to overcome the dependence on their physical location, the remoteness of suppliers, customers and markets, the existence of appropriate infrastructure, and a number of other factors that affect their business. Thus, enterprises may implement timely and adequate measures upon the occurrence of any adverse trends in the development of the dynamic and competitive market, which is characterized by a certain level of entropy. The main body of this publication explains the nature of digitalisation, the advantages of its introduction and the requirements in the process of enterprises’ digitalisation. Based on this, opportunities for digitalisation of activities in the field of accounting and financial and business analysis of the enterprises are offered. The object of this study refers to the opportunities for digitalisation of the financial and business analysis of the enterprises’ operations, and its subject matter covers the digitalisation of the analysis of the capital structure of non-financial enterprises in the economy of our country based on the data of their financial statements. The publication highlights the opportunities to link the information contained in the enterprise’s balance sheet to the methodology and the methods for analysis of the enterprise’s capital structure. The aim is to achieve connectedness – within a single system, among information provision, methodology and methods for analysis of the enterprise’s capital structure, the analysis results and the adoption of justified and good decisions for its management. Within this system, data from the business analysis of development, the condition and the trends in the capital structure, with view of, and in relation to, the financial and investment policy of the enterprise, could be successfully integrated and used.

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Challenges for Auditors in Relation to Disclosure of Sustainability Information in Financial Statements

Challenges for Auditors in Relation to Disclosure of Sustainability Information in Financial Statements

Author(s): Iavor Bachev / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In recent years, there have been global efforts to improve the role of sustainable development as a measure for controlling global warming. In June 2020, Regulation (EU) 2020/852 was published, which sets out six environmental objectives for businesses: climate change mitigation; the process of stabilizing the average global temperature below 2°C by 2050 and making efforts to limit it to 1.5°; adaptation to climate change; sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources; transition to a circular economy; pollution prevention and control; and biodiversity protection and restoration. The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) was founded in November 2021, and its primary function is to produce sustainability disclosure standards. Two years later, the board agreed and adopted the first worldwide standards for sustainability disclosure, IFRS S1 and IFRS S2. On 5.01.2023, Directive (EU) 2022/2464 on corporate sustainability reporting entered into force, which allows users of information to identify environmental risks and opportunities that are material to enterprises. The paper seeks to identify areas of concern regarding the regulation and auditing of sustainability information. The following tasks are set: outline the requirements of Directive (EU) 2022/2464 and the changes it involves in the accounting directive; define the specifics of the standardization in the Republic of Bulgaria, as well as future auditor requirements.

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The Role of Tunisia in The Eu’s Migration Governance
2.00 €

The Role of Tunisia in The Eu’s Migration Governance

Author(s): Tamara Poletan / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

As a result of political and socioeconomic instability which gained momentum in the last decade, and the rising tensions and conflicts in its neighboring countries, a surge in the irregular departures from Tunisia towards the countries of European Union (EU) became a salient feature of post-revolutionary Tunisia. With 1.3 million Tunisians residing abroad as of 2016, Tunisia represents a prime emigration country in the Mediterranean region (Natter, 2021). Driven by its own political and economic interests in the region, migration has figured high on the agenda of EU’s policymakers. Tunisia represents EU’s key partner in various domains, with their partnership dating back to 1976 with its legal basis in Association Agreement signed in 1995. The 2011 Revolution represented a turning point in the EU-Tunisia relations, rendering EU a crucial partner in provision of support to the Tunisian transition towards the modern democracy. As stated on the official web page of the European Commission: “The partnership between Tunisia and the European Union (EU) is rooted in the mutual interest of enhancing a prosperous and stable Tunisian democracy” (European Commission) . In addition to that, Tunisia benefits immensely from the generous financial support provided by the EU with the aim of enhancing migration governance and addressing the root causes of irregular migration. Yet, as per Lixi, the relations between Tunisia and the EU have long been motivated by the mutual needs and interests with rare examples of a true cooperation (Lixi, 2018).

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The Impact of EU Shadow Liabilities on Member States; Inflation and Currency Effects

The Impact of EU Shadow Liabilities on Member States; Inflation and Currency Effects

Author(s): Gordon Kerr / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Based substantially on the analysis of Bob Lyddon, with whom the author has worked on several papers and reports about EU financial stability, this paper summarises the scale and scope of unrecorded and unreported liabilities that are hidden not so much by weak accounting rules but more by the careful and deliberate design. Some institutions are backed only by Eurozone member states, some by all EU member states. The effect of this practice of creating and hiding liabilities is estimated at almost doubling the combined General Government Gross Debt of the EU member states. This matters; bad for embedded but as yet relatively low inflation, and bad for the stability of the euro as a currency.

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The Role of Banks in Bulgaria in Increasing Financial Literacy

The Role of Banks in Bulgaria in Increasing Financial Literacy

Author(s): Irina Kazandzhieva-Yordanova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The paper investigates the implementation of a national strategy for increasing financial literacy in Bulgaria and the types of activities performed by the financial sector contributing to financial literacy. Some key elements of the financial literacy strategy are discussed in the paper as well as the role of the financial sector for the realization of the goals of the national strategy. The paper stresses on the role of the banking sector and the types of activities it performs for increasing the financial literacy. The paper argues that despite the number of activities performed by the financial sector the necessity of creating a national strategy is inevitable as it guarantees the involvement of the different social groups, coverage of large scope of topics and sustainability on a long-term basis.

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The Factors Influencing Consumer Choice

The Factors Influencing Consumer Choice

Author(s): Rositsa Nakova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The purpose of this article is to investigate which part of the packaging information plays an important role in consumer choice between both Generation Z and Generation Millennials. How inflation changes consumer demand for groceries. The comparative analysis between the two generations is of interest because the market is currently accustomed to the demands of the Millennial generation. It is yet to adapt to Generation Z as well. The benchmarking was done through an online survey distributed in major cities and among highly educated consumers.

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Impact of Social Media Messages on Online Shopping

Impact of Social Media Messages on Online Shopping

Author(s): Semrah Bujari / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Verbal communication (WOM-Word of Mouth) is a current marketing tool, the main purpose of which is communication and socialization, followed by the promotion and sale of products that takes place face to face between sellers and buyers. With the advent of the Internet, WOM turns into eWOM, that is, electronic word-of-mouth communication that takes place between online sellers and online buyers through social networks and online store pages. Buyers can exchange online messages, experiences, reviews and leave rated reviews for products they have already purchased online. This new mode of eWOM communication has great potential to influence online purchase intentions. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to analyze and investigate the impact of eWOM communication on online shopping intentions. As determinants of online messages, which are transmitted through social networks and websites of online stores, the following are analyzed: quality of messages, credibility of messages, needs and attitudes of buyers to messages, usefulness of messages. messages and acquisition of messages by online shoppers. In this research, the determinants of online messages are derived from the Consumer Attitudes and Needs Acquisition Model (IACM), which is also the research model of this paper, on the basis of which the impact of messages is investigated. on online shopping intentions. Finally, by applying adequate statistical methods, an analysis of two online eWOM communication platforms was made, to determine whether messages transmitted through online stores' Facebook pages have a greater impact on online purchase intentions than broadcast messages. through the means of communication of the websites of the online stores or vice versa. The research results provide useful conclusions for marketers, in terms of adapting their online marketing strategies for successful promotion and sales of products on Facebook and online store websites.

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The Convinience of Inflation in The Neoliberal Doctrine

The Convinience of Inflation in The Neoliberal Doctrine

Author(s): Krasimira Decheva / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The overall inflation and its trajectory over the interruption of supply chain management , caused by the unforeseen peril introduced by the COVID-29 pandemic in the global economy, encouraged all sorts of novel disruptions to maintain market equilibrium. The elites in the world successfully used the pandemic consequences to gain more power. The inflation is one of the powerful tool that serve them. This paper uses process mining analysis to identify the importance of inflation in the neoliberal doctrine. The research papers have been compiled from Web of Science and Research Gate. Cross-reference networks have been extracted from the source papers, enabling visualization to uncover the disciplinary contributions which have supported the relation between inflation and neoliberal doctrine.

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Russia’s Role in the Provision of Sustainable Energy Security in South Eastern Europe

Russia’s Role in the Provision of Sustainable Energy Security in South Eastern Europe

Author(s): Igor Tomberg,Pavel K. Baev,András Deák,Konstantin Michajlovič Simonov,Milan Simurdić,Zorana Z. Mihajlović Milanović,Anatoly Pomorcev / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

2009 – the crisis year – brought about crucial changes in the established and seemingly successful picture of the oil market. The New Year “gas war” between Russia and Ukraine consolidated bad tradition, demonstrating the vulnerability of the present structure of the oil and gas market once again. There were no winners, everyone suffered: the supplier, the transporter and the consumers. Conclusions and assessments of the conflict, and its consequences, are, generally, diametrically opposed. This was reflected in the subsequent actions and statements of the players in the market. It seems generally considered that on the ‘gas front’ Russia is leading a war “against all”. This confrontation is not new; but if earlier it could be considered as “debatable”, now resentment towards the actions and positions of Moscow are reaching a kind of hysteria. Such a political context, alongside some recent events, certainly has an influence on the future of the energy security in Europe, especially considering dramatic changes in the oil and gas markets.

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Cooperative Banks, What Ecological Legitimacy?

Cooperative Banks, What Ecological Legitimacy?

Author(s): Maya Jandah / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Since the adoption of the Paris Agreement in 2015, European banks have invested 1.331 billion US $ in fossil fuels (Banking on Climate Chaos, 2023). The level of profit serves as a key incentive for banks to continue their involvement with fossil fuels. However, some banks have stopped these practices and committed to no longer supporting the expansion of this sector. This article aims to explore the role of banks, particularly cooperative banks, in combating climate change. Our objective is to examine to what extent cooperative banks are better positioned to tackle the challenges posed by climate change. The legitimacy of these banks is demonstrated through their capacity to adapt in a constantly evolving environment, and their foundational characteristics actively contribute to climate action.

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The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in Accelerating Bulgaria's Economic Development

The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in Accelerating Bulgaria's Economic Development

Author(s): Mehmed Rasim / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

One of the biggest challenges in developing countries is the shortage of accumulated capital, which must provide the necessary investment for economic growth. Developing countries are increasingly implementing policies targeting FDI to improve their international competitiveness and secure capital for economic development.

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Robots as Subjects under Bulgarian Tax Law – Mission Im/Possible?

Robots as Subjects under Bulgarian Tax Law – Mission Im/Possible?

Author(s): Stoycho Dulevski / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The aim of the current paper is to examine theoretically the possibility robots to be treated as subjects under Bulgarian tax law. For this purpose, the author will outline the main hypotheses following the tax specifics of the legal personality. Taking into account the relevant provisions of the Bulgarian tax law acts, he will draw conclusion on the future tax treatment of robots.

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The Eurozone Vs. the Optimal Currency Area Theory - Survey of Their Theoretical Frameworks and Political Backgrounds

The Eurozone Vs. the Optimal Currency Area Theory - Survey of Their Theoretical Frameworks and Political Backgrounds

Author(s): Mikhail Raev / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The paper surveys the development of the Optimal Currency Area theory and the Economic and Monetary Union. After a close examination of how Robert Mundell arrived at the former theoretical framework and its further elaboration by several economists, the paper draws the attempts at European economic and monetary unification. Based on the report One Market, One Money (1990), the author concludes that the economists of the European Commission did not follow the OCA theory, but used several contemporary monetary and macroeconomic findings to construct the theoretical framework behind the EMU.

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