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Digital Identity as the Element of Concept of Service-Oriented State

Author(s): Vira Tokareva / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The aim of this paper is to consider the digital identity as a key element of the service-oriented state (e-governance). In the first section the background of developing the service-oriented state in the EU and Ukraine are discussed. It has been established that with the spread of Covid-19, The Government of Ukraine declared on course towards of paperless public services. Due to the full-scale escalation of conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine on February 24, 2022, the Government of Ukraine speed- up the processes of transforming public administrative services into e-services. Digital identity is supposed to be one of the elements of e-governance alongside with remote identification (biometric authentication), the digital money, secure payments and online banking etc. In the second section the category of digital identity and close related categories are revealed. The differences between digital identity, digital profile (account), avatar and electronic entity are proved. On the basis of the conducted research, the features and constituent elements of digital identity were determined and proposals were developed to improve the legislation in Ukraine. The necessity to study the digital identity as the essential component of service-oriented state, online banking, e-commerce and in light of the War in Ukraine and seeking way of renovation legislation is founded.

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Travel Agency Contract in the HoReCa Field in the European Union

Author(s): Ioana Nely Militaru,Laura Ramona Nae / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The paper begins, as is natural, with a brief reference to the term "HORECA", in order to specify the contracts used in this field. The chapters that follow these preliminary clarifications, concern the following: 1) The hotel service contract, from the perspective of the contractual relationship between the hotelier, the consumer tourist and the travel agency, and last but not least the disputes that may result from non-fulfillment of contractual obligations, 2) The contract of agency concluded between the hotel and the travel agency, in the national and European Union legislative context, 3) The content of the agency contract, respectively its clauses.

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Предпоставки за постигане на организационно лидерство в здравни организации

Author(s): Petya Slavova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This article examines the role and importance of the elements and aspects of organizational culture in selected healthcare facilities in order to achieve and improve their management organizational leadership and management. It is made analysis of the main tools and models used in healthcare organizations to improve the services offered and the organizational culture, examine the factors that can influence organizational leadership. The purpose of the paper is to reveal the trends and prerequisites for achieving organizational leadership, related to the strategies and approaches for management and digitization of services, the attitudes towards the development of new business models and strategies for development and growth in the industry are tracked.

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Условия и бариери за стартиране на собствен бизнес от млади хора

Author(s): Maria Vasilska / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Starting own businesses by young and motivated people is an important tool for solving important socio-economic tasks. The paper presents and analyzes the conditions and barriers for starting businesses by young people with a strong entrepreneurial orientation - students studying in such a university specialty. The results of the research serve to justify the need for targeted institutional support for utilization of the youth entrepreneurial potential.

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Standard finanční gramotnosti a finanční vzdělávání

Author(s): Andrea Kyánková,Peter Marinič / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Financial literacy has been developed in the Czech Republic for more than 15 years through strategic documents regulating the conditions and possibilities of financial education. Over the last few years, these documents have been revised. The aim of the contribution is to analyse the changes in the approach to financial literacy and financial education of primary and secondary school pupils in the Czech Republic. The approach to the issue of financial literacy and financial education in Slovakia, together with information on the result of measuring the level of financial literacy among fifteenyear-old pupils and the adult population of the Czech Republic, is used as a reference framework for the analysis of development. The results of the analysis are summarized through a SWOT matrix, and thus identify the current position and potential of financial education in the Czech Republic.

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Възможностти пред университетските бизнес инкубатори

Author(s): Radostin Boyadzhiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The European Union has set itself the ambitious goal of decarbonizing the economy by 2050. Achieving this goal in a way acceptable to society will require a complete change of the economy. The report will examine the role of innovation and innovation incubators in achieving decarbonisation of the economy and how they can reduce the cost of the transition to a neutral economy.

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IMPACTUL REPOZITORIULUI INSTITUȚIONAL ÎN COMUNICAREA ŞTIINȚIFICĂ

Author(s): Silvia Gorceag,Olga Chirilov / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The article presents an incursion into the stages of establishment and development of the Scientific Repository of the National Institute of Economic Research, which were determined by the principles of Open Access and Open Science. It also reveals the content and impact of open access publishing, both on increasing the visibility of authors and institutional scientific results.

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RESEARCHGATE – PLATFORMĂ DE COLABORARE ŞI COMUNICARE ŞTIINŢIFICĂ

Author(s): Mihaela Staver / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Online communications in academic networks are becoming an essential part of everyday scientific practices and opening new opportunities for scientific activities. The academic social network ResearchGate is an advantage for expanding the process of communication between researchers, generating visibility, collaboration and cooperation. The study aimed to present the opportunities of the ResearchGate platform and to provide a clear picture of the way of activity of the members of the ,,Alecu Russo" Bălţi State University, including the Scientific Library, for regis-tration in ResearchGate, which offers amazing possibilities of communication and collaboration with the academic world.

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STIMULAREA INTERESULUI PENTRU LECTURĂ, STUDIU ŞI CERCETARE PRIN INTERMEDIUL EXPOZIŢIILOR ON-LINE

Author(s): Ala Lîsîi / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

In the article the most important advantages and opportunities of online exhibitions are reflected, their impact is identified in the process of capitalizing on the info-documentary resources of the USARB Scientific Library, the opinions of SL USARB users about the effectiveness of online exhibitions are presented.

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Анализ на управлението на отпадъците с цел по-добро опазване на околната среда

Author(s): Aleksandra Gospodinova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The purpose of the present work is to analyze waste management in companies, which is essential for better environmental protection. Attention has been paid to the different types of waste generated during the company's activities, their classification and their separate collection.Conclusions are made about the development in the direction of waste utilization, part of which is their effective separation, the way of processing and their proper organization and management by the top management of the companies. The result of this is the reasonable use of waste, which improves indicators related to the environment and is in accordance with the concept of sustainable development.

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Анализ на показатели за патентна активност и основни икономически показатели на световно известни компании в условията на COVID пандемията

Author(s): Alexander Alexandrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This report aims to examine whether the differences in the economic status and innovation development of leading companies from sectors that have gained and sectors that have lost as a result of the COVID pandemic are present, as public expectations have been. This verification is carried out by comparing the growth rates of several main economic indicators and patent activity. The results expected by the author largely coincide with public expectations, but history has shown that large companies, even in the most difficult times, driven by their creativity, find a way out of the crisis by innovating their activities.

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Artificial intelligence, its application and development prospects in the context of state security

Author(s): Igor Britchenko,Krzysztof Chochowski / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Security was, is and will be one of the basic human needs. The state is naturally predestined to satisfy it. Various authorities and its structures perform a number of functions and tasks in the area of security, while increasingly using ICT and artificial intelligence (hereinafter referred to as AI for short). Today, we observe the process of the constant expansion of the list of countries using AI in order to ensure the state of security, although depending on the system in force in them, its intensity and depth of interference in the sphere of rights and freedoms of an individual are different. The purpose of this article is to define what is AI, which is applicable in the area of state security, and to indicate the prospects for the development of AI. The historical method was used as the leading one in the research process, supported by the comparative method and the dogmatic method. The development of AI in the field of security is inevitable. There is a danger of the uncontrolled development of AI and its alienation. AI will be transferred into space, enabling man to exploit it economically. It is necessary to take steps to enact legal regulations, including international ones, which will cover the methods and scope of AI use in the sphere of both military and non-military security.

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Real estate practice and security concerns in Nigeria: the role of smart technologies/artificial intelligence

Author(s): Christian Osita Ifediora / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The security situation in Nigeria over the years been such that is alarming and no doubt that this ugly challenge of insecurity has affected all the sectors of the economy including the real estate sector while investment in same was seen to affected negatively. This study focused on smart technologies (ST) and artificial intelligence (ST) and their relation to security and real estate practice. It focused on firms/individual efforts aimed at providing security. In other words their commitment to security concerns. The methodology is purely descriptive and the population includes that of Estate Surveyors and Valuers in professional practice. The questionnaire administration was basically via social media. The study defined artificial intelligence and smart technology and what it should encompass in respect to real estate practice. It identified various security measures and modern technologies that have been deployed to enhance real estate practice. More importantly, it noted that there is noticeable level of awareness and application of AR and ST. The study recommends collective effort and more on individuals and as well firms capacity in ensuring security of all sectors of life.

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Аспекти на приложение на изкуствен интелект в електронната търговия

Author(s): Mihail Ivanov Mihaylov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Digital transformations are flourishing on a global scale and affect almost all areas of modern society. One of the industries in which artificial intelligence is widely used is e-commerce. The advantage of e-commerce over the physical store is that every person on our planet who has access to the Internet can get a visual idea of the goods they are looking for at any time of the day; to compare the market price of the item and if his requirements are satisfied to buy it, with just one click, without leaving his location.

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Приложение на платформите за медиен мониторинг в кризисния PR

Author(s): Dimitrina Petrova Stefanova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Digital interaction, new ways of processing and interpreting data, the sense of connectivity and the speed of over-response of stakeholders leads to the challenge of a „race against time“ in response to crises. The chain reaction of the movement of information leads to changes in crisis communications. Deeply influenced by these changes, the field of crisis PR seeks the most rational research tools in management practices. In this article, we claim that in case of systemic crises and threats to organization and trust, media monitoring platforms are a key tool. In the context of theoretical synthesis based on international studies, comparative and comparative analysis shall be used.

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Изкуствен интелект в корпоративната сигурност

Author(s): Ilian Ivanov Yordanov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The synergy between technical advancement, the search for higher business results and human intelligence is mandatory as a factor for corporate security, and the intersection between artificial intelligence as an innovation and corporate security is only possible through the bridge of human judgment.

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Изкуственият интелект в сферата на сигурността – предимства и недостатъци

Author(s): Hristo Dimitrov Varin / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

As technology advances, improves, and enters our daily lives, it seems that artificial intelligence will be an important part of the world's technological future. That is why it is important to know and study the subject in depth. In the presented work, we will first consider what artificial intelligence is, how it works, its advantages and disadvantages, as well as its „presence“ in cyber security and warfare.

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Иновации, предприемачество и изкуствен интелект в корпоративната сигурност

Author(s): Ilian Ivanov Yordanov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The intersection points in the triad – innovation, entrepreneurship and artificial intelligence and corporate security show that a balance is needed between the pace of development of innovation and artificial intelligence and the adaptation of different social groups, as well as the retraining of the workforce in accordance with the technological changes of business processes and change in the business environment as a whole.

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Предимства на изкуствения интелект в кризисния PR

Author(s): Silvia Boyanova Aleksandrova,Dimitrina Petrova Stefanova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Crisis PR is a functional mechanism for supporting and maintaining crisis management and together they are a factor in overcoming and dealing with the crisis and minimising damage. Spreading of false information is an accompanying effect during systemic crises and is not just a threat to the reputation of organisations in general, but is a risk factor in managing the crisis. The article analyzes and presents the more well-known and accessible platforms for news distribution in a crisis period.

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Подходи за повишаване на готовността и способностите на ГД „Пожарна безопасност и защита на населението“ и нейните териториални структури за реагиране и бързо възстановяване след наводнения

Author(s): Stiliyan Ognyanov Krotnev / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

General Directorate „Fire Safety and Protection of the Population“ – Ministry of Interior is a national specialized structure of the Ministry of Interior for ensuring fire safety, rescue and protection in case of disasters under the terms and conditions of the Ministry of Interior and the Disaster Protection Act.

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