Финансијски резултати Ђеновске Конференције

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 05/1922

Сви они који су од Ћеновске Конференце очекивали неке позитивне резултате у ријешавању великих свјетских финансијских проблема, остали су разочарани, веk првих дана Конференце, а јопr више током самих расправа, које су се водиле по разним одборима и пододборима. Број таких оптимиста био је, истина, одувјек врло мален, но треба признати да је било људи који су се ипак нечему надали. Конац Конференце распршио је све сумље, и показао да европске државе нису на Конференци покрочиле ни за корак напријед у сређивању тешке привредне и финансијске ситуације у цијелој Европи, а нарочито у њезиним средњим и источним дијеловима.

„КОМПЛЕТНО ИЗДАЊЕ КЊИГА V. БРОЈ 7. 1922

Author(s): Milorad Nedeljković,Ivo Kolbe,Isidora Sekulić,Božidar Adžija,Milan Rešetar / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 07/1922

КОМПЛЕТНО ИЗДАЊЕ КЊИГА VIII. БРОЈ 2. 1923

Author(s): Jovan Cvijić,Ivo Belin,Slavko Kiršner,Ernest Н. R. Collings / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 02/1923

KOMPLETNO IZDANJE KNJIGA XIX. BROJ 3., 1929

Author(s): Nikola Škerović,Jovo Zubović,Ivo Brichta / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 03/1929

Аграрне реформе у Румунији

Author(s): Dragoljub Jovanović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 02/1931

Најзначајнији резултат Светскога Рата несумњиво су аграрне реформе спроведене у свима земљама Источне и Средње Европе. Ту je извршена, у правом смислу речи, једна социјална револуција, баш ≫експропријација експропријатора≪ no Маркс-Енгелсовој дефиницији. Онај процес који je углавном свршен у току 19. века на Западу, овде се обавио после Рата.

Privredni život Šibenika u sadašnjoj ekonomskoj krizi

Author(s): Nikola Tintić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 12/1932

Sa razvijanjem privrede raste i važnost grada, kojemu su time date nove snage i nove uloge koje će vršiti; on postaje središtem društvenog života, nosiocem socijalnog progresa. Na razvitak i važnost današnjih gradova primaran uticaj imaju momenti ekonomske prirode.

НЕВРО-ОБРАЗНО ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ „РИСКОВИ ШОФЬОРИ“ – ПОТЕНЦИАЛНИТЕ УБИЙЦИ НА ПЪТЯ

Author(s): Boyan Ivanchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2024

Scientific and technological progress implies the strengthening of their interdisciplinarity, spillover, and upgrading of their knowledge. It is therefore only natural that cognitive and neurobiological sciences, behavioral finance, computer science, neuroeconomics, and neuromarketing are interrelated scientific fields. All these scientific fields study the complex interrelationships between brain-human behavior – and decision-making processes. Their basic interrelation stems from the shared aspiration and goal – to understand and better explain the human cognitive processes and neuronal mechanisms that are the basis of our decisions. Regardless of whether these decisions are in the economic or in the non economic context and environment, regardless of whether they are conscious or subconscious. For this reason, the article presents a neuroimaging study of “risky drivers” that aims to improve our understanding of a specific type of driving behavior.

Pokémon TCG Live: A Game without Monetization and Its Place in the Gaming Industry

Author(s): Miroslav Macák / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2024

Over recent decades, digital games have been trying to find new ways to monetize their player base. The games have evolved from purely premium titles sold as a product, to repeatedly monetized free-to-play games as a service that allow players to spend limitless amount on various microtransactions. However, there are still some oddities present on the gaming market. The case study analyses the digital game Pokémon TCG Live, which does not have any form of direct monetization. The study points out how it corresponds to both the overarching Pokémon franchise, as well as the digital games industry. Its main goal is to identify its core mechanics that are traditionally connected with monetization practices, and find its position on the market in relation to other digital trading card games. Another point of interest for our study is the high level of interconnection between the printed and digital versions of the Pokémon Trading Card Game and how it impacts the online client.

Концептуален модел за управление на дигитализацията на учебния процес във висшите училища

Author(s): Maria Markova,Tsvetana Stoyanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2024

The object of research in this article is the management of the digitalization of the learning process in higher schools, and the subject is the formation and application of a model for the management of the digitalization of the learning process in higher schools. The goal is: research and prove the applicability of this model in the modern educational and business environment of the educational market – global and digitized. Author’s thesis: In the conditions of the modern educational and business environment, which is characterized by a global nature and technological effectiveness, the digitalization of the educational process is an essential factor for achieving and maintaining competitiveness in the educational market for higher schools.

Педагогическите иновации като фактор за повишаване качеството на обучение в професионалните гимназии по икономика

Author(s): Rumina Valkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2024

The article presents the innovations that vocational high schools of economics use with the aim of stimulating the creativity of teachers to look for new approaches and methods in teaching and increasing the motivation of students to actively participate in the learning process. The relevance of the topic is determined by the creation and availability in recent years of more and more numerous and diverse innovative methods, approaches, tools, etc. and their use in the educational process in general and in vocational high schools in economics in particular.

Скритата икономика в България – мнения и оценки от представители на бизнеса

Author(s): Vasil Bozev,Iva Raycheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2024

The article aims to present the results of an up-to-date independent study of the hidden economy in Bulgaria. It was carried out between November 2023 and February 2024, as a survey among business representatives in the country through a representative sample of 335 enterprises. The main results show that the estimated share of the hidden economy in the total sales volume is between 26% and 50%, the highest in the construction sector, catering, and tourism. Most often, these practices are associated with manipulation of the financial statements and the employed workforce for which they are favorable conditions mainly due to corruption, crime, and impunity followed by unfair competition and a lack of incentives for private business development.

Aktywność społeczna jako element kształtowania tożsamości terytorialnej na przykładzie obszarów wiejskich województwa wielkopolskiego

Author(s): Iwona Józefowicz,Hanna Michniewicz-Ankiersztajn / Language(s): Polish Issue: 66/2023

Territorial identity is a phenomenon that can be considered on many levels. It is assumed that, geographically, it is treated as the occurrence of interpersonal or social contacts that are assigned to specific spaces. Identity is therefore measured by the degree of participation of the local community in the social and cultural life of the area. The aim of this study is to characterise the social activity of the inhabitants of rural areas of Wielkopolskie Voivodeship in the field of culture as a factor in building territorial identity. A set of formal characteristics defining social networks in rural areas was selected from the data available in the LDB and analysed spatially. In addition, an indicator method based on Perkal’s model was used.As a result of the study, no direct relationship was found between the functional type of the rural municipality and participation in culture, although the values of the synthetic indicator make it pos-sible to note that in areas with typically agricultural functions the cultural activity of the inhabitants is relatively high. Higher values of the cultural participation indicator are also recorded in proximity to cities, in municipalities with a residential function. In spatial terms, it can be concluded that the highest level of territorial identity is characteristic for inhabitants of municipalities located in periph-eral zones of Wielkopolskie Voivodeship and rural municipalities with dominant extensive agriculture located in the east of the voivodeship.

Koncepcja inteligentnego wskaźnika dla powojennego odpornego rozwoju ukraińskich miast

Author(s): Solomiia Tkach,Rudolf Giffinger / Language(s): English,Polish Issue: 68/2024

In recent decades, cities in Ukraine have undergone market-driven transforma-tions, each following unique paths of development influenced by geographic, geopolitical, and regional factors. National and local policies have shaped these trajectories, with a growing emphasis on Smart City (SC) strategies. However, the onset of Russia’s war against Ukraine in February 2022 disrupted the development of such strategies, intro-ducing new challenges and uncertainties for Ukraine’s cities. In the post war period they will face multiple challenges, including damaged infrastructure, decreased quality of life, and hindered economic development.Facing these pre-conditions for urban development, this paper addresses the necessity of a place-based SC indicator concept, which follows the intrinsic logic of the disaster cycle for resilient urban development and integrative policies. Hence, the theoretical and methodological basis of the study is made up of the fundamental provisions of urbanism supported and triggered by the concept of smart and resilient cities. Based on the disaster cycle the meaning of a place-based understanding of SC development is introduced which strongly impacts the type and quality of indicators. The empirical part briefly introduces into the differentiated urban development of Ukraine cities and experiences with SC ac-tivities. A SC indicator concept, unlike the existing conceptions, is adapted to the Ukrain-ian statistical base, supplemented with indicators that take into account the specifics of post-war urban development at the stages of recovery, adaptation and transformation.

Understanding the Dynamics of Political Economy in Relation to Energy Transition for G7 Economies

Author(s): Mohammed Moosa Ageli,Yanyan Qiu,Yan Yan,Ramez Abubakr Badeeb,Zeeshan Khan / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

This research covers the literature gap by investigating the factors of economic expansion(GDP), total natural resources (TNRNT), political risk index (PRI) and technological innovation(TI) and their impact on the renewable electricity output (REOT) in the G7 economies, coveringthe period 1990–2022. The research utilizes novel MMQREG as the primary method, whileBSQR is a non-parametric robustness check method. A pairwise Dumitrescu–Hurlin causalitytest is employed to find out the causal connection between variables. The diagnostic outcomesshow that the modelled variables are static after the first difference while long-run equilibriumis also present. Moreover, the outcomes suggest that GDP negatively influences REOT acrossquantiles while TNRNT and PRI stimulate the use of REOT in G7 economies across quantiles.Moreover, TI positively influences REOT but is inconclusive across quantiles. The robustnesscheck analysis provides similar and valid outcomes. Lowering political risk is also consideredimportant for energy transition in terms of cleaner energy.

Role of Research and Development Budgets and Socio-economic Conditions for Greener Energy Transition in Emerging Economies: Do Internal and external conflicts matter?

Author(s): Lu Pan,Fucheng Yang,Chunyang Luo,Jiapeng Dai / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

In the contemporary times, with the major conflict of the Russo-Ukrainian War, the global economiesare facing several challenges and disputes in various economic, energy, and financial sectors.Still, policymakers and scholars are concerned about exploring factors affecting greener energy.The present study examines the impact of research and development (R&D) budgets, financialglobalization and socio-economic conditions on greener energy adoption. Besides, this study considersthe role of internal and external conflicts on greener energy adoption in the “Emerging Seven”economies during the period 1990–2020. Using various diagnostic and cointegration tests,the results revealed the presence of cross-sectional dependence, heterogeneous slopes and a longrunequilibrium relationship. This study employes panel quantile regression and finds that R&Dbudgets, financial globalization, socio-economic conditions and internal and external conflictssignificantly promote greener energy adoption. Still, the influence of socio-economic conditionsis inconsistent across quantiles. Using the autoregressive distributed lag model as a robustnessmeasure, this study validates the positive impact of variables on greener energy adoption, exceptexternal conflicts. However, all the variables adversely influence greener energy adoptionin the short run. The empirical results also validate bidirectional and unidirectional causal associationsof the variables. Following the results, this study recommends further enhancementin the R&D budgets and financial globalization and limiting conflicts in emerging economies.

Gender and Energy Transition: How do Political Risk and Regulation Matter?

Author(s): Tanaya Saha / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

The energy transition process might face cognitive bankruptcy because of prevailing genderbias in the energy sector. Policy reorientation is needed to ensure diminishing of gender biasin the transition process. The political risk persisting within the economy, as well as among itsinternational counterparts, also needs to be internalized within this framework. Existing regulatoryinfrastructure might possibly have an impact on shaping the dimensions of this association.The present study aims at analysing the effect of energy transition on gender inequality in the USAin light of political risk and regulations. Moderation effects are captured using marginal impactanalysis. The estimation results show that although energy transition increases gender inequality,it is reduced in the presence of moderation. The policy framework developed in the study is aimedat attaining the objectives of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 5 and 7.

Examining the Effects of Energy Efficiency R&D and Renewable Energy on Environmental Sustainability Amidst Political Risk in France

Author(s): Oktay ÖZKAN,Babatunde Sunday Eweade,Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

The urgent need to address climate change and the depletion of natural resources has led governmentsworldwide to allocate significant resources towards research and development in cleanenergy technologies and energy efficiency. This study evaluates the effectiveness of renewableenergy and energy efficiency initiatives in reducing CO2 emissions, taking into account the influencesof natural resource availability and political risk. Using data from France spanningfrom 1985 to 2021, we employ the kernel-based regularized least squares (KRLS) methodology,complemented by quantile regression (QR), to analyse these relationships. Our findings indicatethat policies promoting energy efficiency and green energy have a positive impact on reducingCO2 emissions. However, the availability of natural resources and political risk exacerbate environmentalchallenges by increasing CO2 emissions. Thus, our study underscores the importanceof continued support from policymakers for renewable energy development and energy efficiencyresearch to effectively pursue Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Additionally, as the worldprepares for COP28, our findings emphasize the urgency of these initiatives in meeting globalclimate targets.

Does Political (De)stabilization Drive Clean Energy Transition?

Author(s): Runguo Xu,Muntasir Murshed,Wenjuan Li / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

Exploring the political economy of clean energy development, this study appraises how political(de)stabilization influences the clean energy transition process in selected South Asian countries.Using yearly data spanning from 1998 to 2021, the results show that political stabilization facilitatesthe clean energy transition process by raising the share of renewables in the final energyconsumption profiles of the concerned South Asian nations. Contrarily, political destabilization isfound to inhibit the transition process. In addition, political stabilization is witnessed to partiallyoffset the clean energy transition-inhibiting impact of rising carbon dioxide emissions acrossSouth Asia. Furthermore, the results endorse that financial development and receipts of internationalremittance contribute to the clean energy transition process while incoming foreign directinvestments exert no impact in this regard. Accordingly, a couple of policies are recommended forthe concerned South Asian nations.

Role of Corruption and Governance Quality on Green Electricity Transition: Learning Through the Lens of Economic Complexity and Sustainability

Author(s): Ziya A,Xiaochuan Guo,Syed Ali Raza / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

The transition towards green and clean energy sources is the need of the day and a key targetfor several economies across the globe. Besides, emerging economies also aim to minimizefossil fuel dependence, promoting the adoption of green electricity. However, several obstacles,including governance, corruption and economic-related issues, are forthcoming in attainingsustainability in the context of green energy. This research examines seven emerging economiesfrom 1990 to 2020. The study uses novel panel diagnostic assessment approaches, which validatethe slope heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence and confirm the cointegration betweenthe study variables. Employing the method of moments quantile regression, this researchconcludes that corruption and governance quality adversely influence the transition to greenelectricity. On the other hand, the influence of economic complexity, research and developmentexpenditures and per capita GDP is positive and significant. These results are robust as validatedby estimators such as mean group and fully modified ordinary least squares. Furthermore, a twowayGranger causality exists between regressors and green energy transition, which allows thisresearch to offer appropriate policy implications. This study recommends improving institutions,strengthening bureaucracy, enhancing accountability and investing in research and development, green technologies and human capital to encourage green energy transition.

Comparative Analysis of Technological Innovation in Chinese Cities: Pre and Post-Government Green Performance Assessment

Author(s): Hooi Hooi Lean,, Yiyan Chen / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

To better promote the transformation of the economic development mode and improve technologicalinnovation, the Chinese central government adjusted the performance assessment criteria forlocal officials. This study explores whether the government green performance assessment canserve to promote technological innovation. Data from 288 Chinese cities from between 2009 and2018 is taken as the sample and the fixed effects model is utilized as the methodology. The findingsshow that the government green performance assessment has significant direct and long-termeffects on technological innovation. The promotion of technological innovation is more evidentin industry-oriented, low-pollution, and center groups, in addition to among veteran, high-education,and senior groups. Proposed policy recommendations include establishing a performancesystem that emphasizes short and long-term effects, and developing performance standards thatare tailored to local conditions.