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Fear psychosis : Marketing strategy for next gen buyers

Author(s): Sharmila Sharan,Vibhuti Jha / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

Marketing has reached the holistic concept era where a business is acting as single entity not to ignore any potential segment. Hence, companies look for profitable segments and strategies holistically for a sustainable business performance . The Millennial are considered as the largest buyers & influencers of new and proven commodities worldwide. This is the generation that have taken over the workforces and are the strongest economic force segment to recognize. This generation is vulnerable on choices , rational/ less emotional on buying approach, evaluative on advantages, benefits and disadvantages , with great buying power and sources of information. So making them to remain associated with the brand, making them to do repeat buys, control their rationality and evaluative approach is not the easy task. Marketers need to do something strategically to “hold” them to buy their products and remain engaged . Companies believe that the only thing this rational, non emotional, evaluative, money minded customer could be handled is to make him “fearful about his health, safety & security. Create threats to these sensitive aspects and then offer solution for those , he will believe that you care for him the most. In recent years this strategy has come up as Fear Psychosis which is an extension of emotional Psychosis in marketing context . It is the only thing seems to be working on this generation. Fear-based marketing influences the audiences’ psychology and urges them to take action to minimize that fear. This strategy has helped businesses to keep the customers engaged with the brand and believe that company cares for him better than others.

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Diagnoza strategiczna – analiza zagadnienia na przykładzie strategii rozwoju gminy

Diagnoza strategiczna – analiza zagadnienia na przykładzie strategii rozwoju gminy

Author(s): Mateusz Kowalewski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 18/2023

The primary objective of strategic diagnosis is to identify the most important features, resources, potentials, local problems and its environment for the purpose of planning a long-term development policy. In 2020, legislative changes were introduced that regulated issues related to strategic diagnosis. Article 10a of the Act on the principles of conducting development policy provides that the entity developing the draft development strategy prepares a diagnosis of the social and economic situation and spatial, taking into account functional areas, including functional urban areas. The legislator does not leave the entities developing the draft development strategy free to choose the areas that should be diagnosed. In addition, in Article 10e(3) of the Act on Local Self-Government, the Legislator indicated that municipality’s development strategy contains conclusions from the diagnosis referred to in the above-mentioned Article 10a. The legislator did not specify how the diagnosis should proceed, nor did it specify the date within which it should be carried out. The article aims to determine: 1) what a strategic diagnosis is, 2) what is its significance when creating a commune development strategy, 3) whether the scope and layout of the diagnosis has been clearly defined.

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Corporate Governance and Firm Performance: Evidence from The Nigerian Banking Sector

Corporate Governance and Firm Performance: Evidence from The Nigerian Banking Sector

Author(s): Adelugba Abisola,Oluyemisi Agboola,Benneth Uchenna Eze / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2023

This study investigates the extent to which corporate governance (Corporate governance was captured by board diversity) influences the banking sector performance in Nigeria (Performance was captured by market share and employees’ satisfaction). The survey design was used in the study, which involved administering structured questionnaires to management staff at three Nigerian banks. Two hypotheses were developed and evaluated based on the study's objectives. The research was done by using information gathered from chosen employees of three Nigerian banks. The study used charts to analyse the demographic data, and regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis using SPSS version 25. The findings reveal that board diversity significantly influence market share of the Nigerian banking sector. The R-Square indicates that 40.8% change in market share is accounted for by board diversity. Furthermore, the findings from the test of the second hypothesis indicate that board diversity significantly influences employees’ satisfaction of the Nigerian banking sector. The R-Square indicates that 61.1% change in employees’ satisfaction is accounted for by board diversity. One can conclude that board diversity is an important determinant of the banking sector market share and employees’ satisfaction. Therefore, it is recommended that Nigerian banks should strive towards having a diversified board, which cut across ethnic groups, race and gender. The regulator (Central Bank of Nigeria) should put policies in place that will emphasize the diversity of banks’ board

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Effect of Collective Bargaining Strategies on Conflict Management in Nigerian Organizations

Effect of Collective Bargaining Strategies on Conflict Management in Nigerian Organizations

Author(s): Solomon Akpoviroro Kowo,Lubica VARECKOVA / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2023

The increase in demand for better working conditions of workers in Nigeria has given the rise to conflicts between unions and management. This research analyzed the influence of collective bargaining strategies on conflict management in Nigerian organizations. The objectives of the study were to determine the effect that negotiations have on the emerging third party intervention in an organization and also to examine the effect of reconciliation on joint consultations in an organization. For the purpose of this study primary data was used. The ex-post facto method was employed. Yamane formula was adopted to determine the sample size. A sample size of one hundred and sixty-five (165) employees out of the two hundred and eighty (280) employees was employed. Data was analyzed using manual and electronic based methods through the data preparation grid and statistical package for the social sciences, (SPSS). Linear regression analysis method which also makes use of ANOVA was employed to test the two hypotheses. The findings of hypothesis one shows a significance level below 0.01 which indicate a statistical confidence of above 99%. This implies that Negotiations in collective bargaining have effect on Emerging third party intervention. The findings and result in hypothesis two shows that reconciliation significantly affects joint consultation in collective bargaining. Thus, the study recommends that employers association should continue to play their role in ensuring they improve the working conditions of employees and also play their participatory and supporting role as regards issues relating to collective bargaining and conflict management in their various organizations. It also recommends that employees must carefully understand the implication of every action they take in the organization and be careful when negotiating the terms and conditions of their work and issues relating to their working condition.

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Interactive Effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inflow and Absorptive Capacity on Economic Growth in the African Countries

Interactive Effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inflow and Absorptive Capacity on Economic Growth in the African Countries

Author(s): Oluwatosin Olatunji OGUNYOMI-OLUYOMI,Adeyemi Olayiwola Babasanya,I.O. Oseni / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2023

Numerous studies have examined the impact of FDI inflows on economic growth, yet, fewer studies have considered the role of absorptive capacity (ABS) factors to influence FDI inflow on the host economic growth. Unlike existing studies, this study empirically investigates the interactive effect of FDI inflows and absorptive capacity factors on economic growth among the five African countries over the study period from 1970 to 2019. In line with the main objective, the study employed static panel OLS assuming the five African countries are indifferent as well as the panel cointegration to estimate short run and long run relationship, assuming the five African are different within the study periods. Results found that only FDI inflows and trade openness positively affects economic growth in the short run while in the long run, FDI inflow and financial development, as well as FDI inflow and infrastructural facilities have a positive impact on economic growth in the African countries. Therefore, the study recommends that the presence of the absorptive capacity factors matters, especially, trade openness, financial development and infrastructure will help to absorb FDI inflow optimally to stimulate economic growth in short run and long run in the African countries.

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Entrepreneurial Orientation and Performance of Business Enterprises

Entrepreneurial Orientation and Performance of Business Enterprises

Author(s): Augustine IHEROBIEM,Mayowa Ebenezer Ariyibi,Olakunle SHOKOYA / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2023

The study examines the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of business enterprises. Five dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation which include Innovativeness, Risk Taking, Proactiveness, Autonomy, and Competitive Aggressiveness were used in the study and their effect on business enterprises in Ogun State, Nigeria. The study used a descriptive research survey and the population of the study consists of 200 business enterprises registered in the Ijebu Ode Local Government Area of Ogun State, Nigeria, and a sample size of 132 from that population was determined using the Raosoft sample size estimator at a 5% error tolerance and 95% level of confidence. Out of the 132 questionnaires distributed, 113 were returned, giving the study a response rate of 86%. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using SPSS. The findings indicated that Innovativeness, Proactiveness, Risk Taking, Autonomy and Competitive Aggressiveness had a significant effect on business enterprise performance with coefficient and p-value of β1 =0.283 (p-value <0.05), β2 =0.251 (p-value <0.05) β3 =0.281 (p-value <0.05), β4 =0.180 (p-value <0.05) and β5 =0.153 (p-value <0.05) respectively. It is concluded that entrepreneurial orientation is a strong factor in the achievement of the strategic aims and objectives of a business enterprise. It is recommended that businesses should continuously forecast into the future in order to identify likely market demands, pursue additional proactive measures to address those needs, and continuously be innovative and creative in order to further improve product quality and be able to introduce new products to the market that will stand the test of time.

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Research and Analysis of International Patent Activity in the Field of Green Technology

Research and Analysis of International Patent Activity in the Field of Green Technology

Author(s): Silviya Todorova,Vladislava Pacheva / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

The subject matter of this article is the green technology and its protection as intellectual property objects, more particularly as invention. The analysis will focus on green technology in agriculture and the economic development of the countries over the last two decades due to these technologies. The article indicates the essence of green technologies and the areas of application of the technology, mainly in agriculture. A profile of the enterprises developing green technologies has been made. The results of the performed patent research are analysed, and the top applicants/owners of patents are identified. The filed national and international applications for inventions and the issued patents in the field of green technologies are deduced on country/territory bases. The Influence of green technologies on the development of new plant varieties is also analysed. The thesis of the present study is that one of the important factors for achieving and maintaining economic development and competitiveness of enterprises in today’s competitive environment is the creation of innovative products in the field of green technology and their protection as a patent for an invention.

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Risk-Reward in Economics: Academic Career Genealogy

Risk-Reward in Economics: Academic Career Genealogy

Author(s): Shima Trisna / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

In academia, fostering innovation through interdisciplinary knowledge recombination is essential for growth. However, the balance between novelty and skepticism poses challenges, particularly for early-stage researchers lacking established social capital. While prior studies suggest diverse academic training enhances career prospects, this quantitative genealogical analysis challenges this notion. Drawing on the Family Tree of Trade Economists database, this study finds that having multiple supervisors and diverse academic ancestry doesn’t guarantee academic success. Surprisingly, the presence of academic siblings (shared supervisors) significantly increases the likelihood of securing a tenured position, whereas academic cousins (shared grand-supervisors) show no significant impact. This study, at the nexus of innovation and organizational management literature, informs doctoral students aiming for academic success by emphasizing the strategic choice of affiliations.

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Преглед на публикационните политики на водещи издателства в Европа и Америка във връзка с използването на технологии, подпомагани от изкуствен интелект

Преглед на публикационните политики на водещи издателства в Европа и Америка във връзка с използването на технологии, подпомагани от изкуствен интелект

Author(s): Marieta Hristova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2023

The objective of this paper is to review existing editorial, publishing, and publication policies in the field of academic publishing powered by AI technologies as part of publishing ethics. The research question is to clarify the publishing industry’s response to this challenge. The object of research is the use of AI-assisted technologies and especially ChatGPT in the process of publishing and creating academic texts. The object of the study is the publisher’s policy towards the use of AI-assisted technologies. In summary, the main question discussed as to whether a chatbot or an AI-assisted technology can (co-) author a publication is answered negatively, as a chatbot cannot meet the authorship criteria because it cannot be responsible for the content and credibility of the text it creates.

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The Distributed Ledger Technology for the Art Market

The Distributed Ledger Technology for the Art Market

Author(s): Camilla Scarpellino / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2023

The art market seems exclusive to a limited circle of collectors due to information imbalances regarding artworks and their value. Often, one must turn to experts and auction houses to finalize a deal. In addition to artistic advice, legal consultations are also necessary, often due to third-party claims on the ownership of the artwork or cases of fraud. This article aims to explore the potential advantages of utilizing distributed ledger technology in the art market to verify and record transactions involving whole or parts of artworks, making them traceable and perhaps more easily purchasable.

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Legalizácia príjmov z trestnej činnosti v Slovenskej Republike

Legalizácia príjmov z trestnej činnosti v Slovenskej Republike

Author(s): Jana Fabianová,Josef Kříha / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 1/2015

The article discusses money laundering in Slovakia. There are presented legislative measures against money laundering in the Slovak Republic, the most common forms of money laundering and the results of the Financial Intelligence Unit activity to which competence processing of information about this serious crime belongs.

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Jiří Bílý: Homo oeconomicus evropského feudalismu

Jiří Bílý: Homo oeconomicus evropského feudalismu

Author(s): Lubomír Pána / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2015

Review of: Jiří Bílý: Homo oeconomicus evropského feudalism. Plzeň: Aleš Čeněk, 2014, 415 s., ISBN 978-80-7380-514-2.

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EINIGE BEMERKUNGEN ZUR WIRTSCHAFT SIEBENBÜRGENS AM ENDE DES FÜRSTENTUMS UND AM ANFANG DES GROßFÜRSTENTUMS
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EINIGE BEMERKUNGEN ZUR WIRTSCHAFT SIEBENBÜRGENS AM ENDE DES FÜRSTENTUMS UND AM ANFANG DES GROßFÜRSTENTUMS

Author(s): Răzvan C. Pop / Language(s): German Issue: 66/2023

Transylvania between the Principality of Transylvania and the Grand Principality, as part of the Habsburg Empire suffered a series of economic experiences that led to a considerable extent to its economic as well as social and political decay and recovery. The small Principality on the edge of Central Europe has experienced appreciable changes in its status for two centuries, as well as in the economic perception of those who lived there and also of the other states.The 17th century was one marked both by rich periods from an economic point of view, but also by periods generating economic crisis, due to various natural cataclysms. It is a century of continuous balance between princely absolutism and the noble regime, between the enslavement process and the protection of free structures.Transylvania was hit by the economic crisis of the Habsburg Empire in the middle of the 18th century. The strategies to revitalize the Treasury through internal sources hit hard on the province's financial strength.The economic life of these 200 years is marked by the historic collapse of the guild system. The first who act to limit the monopoly of the guilds are the Princes of Transylvania. The forms of manufacturing production that appeared precisely in the important areas of the guild economy such as those of Sibiu or Braşov are also a significant, but insufficient factor, leading to the weakening of these corporations.

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From Transaction to Transformation: Explaining the Leadership Shift on EU Sanctions Policy Against Russia

Author(s): Vadym Zheltovskyy / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2023

The article examines the leadership shift toward the EU sanctions policy against Russia in context of ongoing reconsideration of status quo that was caused by full-scale Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The author draws attention to the transformation of the EU political leadership and their vision on the matter of foreign policy-making as a response to Russian aggression. Particular focus is put on the comparative analysis of competition outcomes between transactional and transformational viewpoints on sanction policy against Russia in years 2014–2021 and since February 2022.

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Hospodárska kriminalita v Čechách a na Slovensku

Hospodárska kriminalita v Čechách a na Slovensku

Author(s): Jana Fabianová,Josef Kříha,Gabriel Švejda / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 1/2013

Economic crime is a serious socio-pathological phenomenon that threatens the ordinary function of the state economy. Losses caused by economic crime are high and have a society-wide impact. Not only publicized cases point to the seriousness of the situation in the Czech and Slovak Republics. However, it is confirmed by the police statistics and surveys of independent agencies. The paper presents the current state of economic crime in the Czech and Slovak Republics on the base of the police statistics and questionnaire survey results and also experience and attitudes of the business community to this problem.

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Jiří Dušek: Teorie her a komparace matematických volebních modelů na komunální úrovni

Jiří Dušek: Teorie her a komparace matematických volebních modelů na komunální úrovni

Author(s): Peter Ondria / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 1/2013

Review of: Jiří Dušek: Teorie her a komparace matematických volebních modelů na komunální úrovni. České Budějovice: Vysoká škola evropských a regionálních studií, 2012, 84 s., ISBN 978-80-87472-37-8.

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Blanka Vítová: Nepřiměřená ujednání ve spotřebitelských smlouvách

Blanka Vítová: Nepřiměřená ujednání ve spotřebitelských smlouvách

Author(s): Alena Pauličková / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 1/2013

Review of: Blanka Vítová: Nepřiměřená ujednání ve spotřebitelských smlouvách. Olomouc: Iuridicum Olomoucense, 2011, 203 s., ISBN 978-80-87382-24-0.

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Jiří Dušek: Teorie her a komparace matematických volebních modelů na komunální úrovni

Jiří Dušek: Teorie her a komparace matematických volebních modelů na komunální úrovni

Author(s): Lukáš Valeš / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2013

Review of: Jiří Dušek: Teorie her a komparace matematických volebních modelů na komunální úrovni. České Budějovice: Vysoká škola evropských a regionálních studií, 2012, 84 s., ISBN 978-80-87472-37-8.

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Difuze inovace na příkladu řetězce McDonald’s v ČR a na Slovensku

Difuze inovace na příkladu řetězce McDonald’s v ČR a na Slovensku

Author(s): Josef Kunc,Eva Nováková,Petr Tonev,Michal Vančura / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2011

According to E. M. Rogers (2003), diffusion is a process in which an innovation or a phenomenon is transferred via certain channels among individuals or social groups in time and space; an innovation is a thought which can be considered new. New phenomena, objects, thoughts, ways of behaviour, illnesses, information, news, etc. are all spread, which brings about a multi-spectral possibility for perspective and an interdisciplinary approach. Other scientific disciplines including rural sociology, general sociology, economics or human geography have been interested in innovation diffusion - in the past a domain of early sociology explaining some forms of human behaviour. T. Hägerstrand (1967), the pioneer of the theory of innovation diffusion in geography, adds a spatial aspect to the diffusion process and examines the relation of the spreading of innovation with spatial distance. A spatial localization of various shopping places has a diffusion character; time-related phases of the process take place very fast if no significant barriers to innovation are present. Dynamization and expansion in principle grow into the saturation phase of space and gaps at the market; business strategy is important as well. The aim of the article is to analyze and draw general conclusions about the phenomenon of McDonald’s in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, which has in time and space also the character of a diffusion process; to point out the similarities and differences in the course of the diffusion process in both countries and to think about the near future.

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Визуална идентичност и ребрандиране на театралните организации
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Визуална идентичност и ребрандиране на театралните организации

Author(s): Boyan L. Zhelyazkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2023

The report examines rebranding as a trend in the theatrical practice of cultural institutions in Bulgaria. It specifies basic concepts, the application of branding and the process of rebranding in the field of theatre marketing. Examples of theatre organisations rebranding in the period 2019–2022 are discussed. Key motivations, issues and aspects of the theatre rebranding process are analysed.

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