О идејама и књигама

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 3/2015

Ivan Simić Društvena istorija u fokusu XXIII Kirschenbaum, Lisa A. International Communism and the Spanish Civil War: Solidarity and Suspicion. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Fitzpatrick, Sheila. On Stalin’s Team: The Years of Living Dangerously in Soviet Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015. Lovell, Stephen. Russia in the Microphone Age: A History of Soviet Radio, 1919-1970. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. Pate, Alice K. Workers and Unity: A Study of Social Democracy, St. Petersburg Metalworkers, and the Labor Movement in Late Imperial Russia, 1906-14. Bloomington, Indiana: Slavica Publishers, 2015. Babiracki, Patryk. Soviet Soft Power in Poland: Culture and the Making of Stalin’s New Empire, 1943- 1957. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2015. Slobodan Mandić Bibliografija Prikaza sajtova (Web adresar) u Godišnjaku za društvenu istoriju od god. 12 do 21 (2005–2015)

Prikazi

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2016

Мира Радојевић, МИЛАН ГРОЛ, Београд, Филип Вишњић, 2014, Милан Гулић, ОД БАТИНЕ ДО ГАЛЦА. ДУНАВ У ЈУГОСЛОВЕНСКОЈ ПОЛИТИЦИ ПРЕМА СОВЈЕТСКОМ САВЕЗУ 1944–1953. ГОДИНЕ, Институт за савремену историју, Београд 2015 Немања Девић, СМЕДЕРЕВСКИ КРАЈ У ДРУГОМ СВЕТСКОМ РАТУ. ЉУДИ И ДОГАЂАЈИ, Институт за савремену историју, Београд 2015 INFORMBIRO I JUGOSLOVENSKA NARODNA ARMIJA, zbornik dokumenata, priredili: Milan Terzić, Mihajlo Basara i Dmitar Tasić, Službeni glasnik, Beograd 2015 Никола Костур, ПОВРАТАК ИЗ МРТВИХ, Музеј жртава геноцида, Београд 2015, 134 стране, Библиотека: Сведочанства, књига 3, репринт (прво издање, Чикаго 1965) JUGOSLOVENSKO-POLJSKI ODNOSI U XX VEKU, Zbornik radova sa međunarodne naučne konferencije održane 9–10. oktobra 2014. u Beogradu, urednici: Momčilo Pavlović, Andžej Zaćmiński, Dragomir Bondžić, Institut za savremenu istoriju, Beograd 2015.

INFORMACIJE

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2016

Naučni skup KRALJEVO – RANKOVIĆEVO – KRALJEVO Kraljevo, 17–18. avgust 2015. Međunarodna naučna konferencija VEK SRPSKE GOLGOTE 1915–2015. Kosovska Mitrovica, 18–20. septembar 2015. Međunarodna naučna konferencija POLSKA I JUGOSLAWIA PO II WOJNIE SWIATOWEJ (POLJSKA I JUGOSLAVIJA POSLE DRUGOG SVETSKOG RATA) Bidgošć (Poljska), 30. septembar – 1. oktobar 2015. Naučno-stručni skup ISTORIJA MEDICINE, FARMACIJE, VETERINE I NARODNA ZDRAVSTVENA KULTURA Zaječar, 15–16. oktobar 2015. Međunarodni naučni skup BUGARSKA OKUPACIJA JUGA SRBIJE U PRVOM SVETSKOM RATU Surdulica–Leskovac, 29–31. oktobar 2015. Međunarodna naučna konferencija THE GREAT WAR IN 1915. (VELIKI RAT 1915) Beograd, 2–6. novembar 2015. Međunarodni naučni skup NADBISKUP STEPINAC I SRBI U HRVATSKOJ U KONTEKSTU DRUGOGA SVJETSKOG RATA I PORAĆA Zagreb, 24. novembar 2015.

IN MEMORIAM - Aleksandar Spasojević Kale, Dr Ubavka Vujošević Cica

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2016

Kemény Simon

Author(s): Mária Ormos / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 4/2014

Zwischen Gedächtnis und Geschichte

Author(s): Paul Ricoeur / Language(s): German Issue: 22/2002

Mein Thema ist, nach vielen anderen, die Wahrheit in der Geschichte. Vielleicht muss man in einer Zeit, in der die Pflicht, sich zu erinnern, allzu rasch beschworen wird, auf dieser kritischen Dimension insistieren. Vom Gedächtnis als Pflicht werde ich aber nicht ausgehen, sondern erst am Ende meiner Überlegungen darauf zurückkommen. Mein Ansatz reiht sich in die nachhegelianische Epistemologie der historischen Erkenntnis ein.

Maciej Hartliński, Przywództwo partyjne w Polsce, Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2011, ss. 395.

Author(s): Andrzej Chodubski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 32/2013

Ladislav Nižňanský. Válečné zločiny a studená válka

Author(s): Prokop Tomek / Language(s): Czech Issue: 02/2016

Ladislav Nižňanský was a Czechoslovak and Slovak soldier, a member of the Czechoslovak Army. After that he fought in the army of the Slovak State, with insurgents during the Slovak National Uprising and after it was crushed, he joined the German special anti-partisan troops, for which he was repeatedly prosecuted after the war. Ladislav Nižňanský’s case is not just an ordinary war crime, one of many which have not been solved until today. It is also an interesting example of the influence of political interests during the Cold War, or a long, complicated and futile pursuit of justice.

Always in the Minority: Živojin Perić in Occupied Serbia 1941–1944

Author(s): Nataša Milićević / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2019

The paper analyzes the activities and views of Živojin Perić, PhD, a distinguished intellectual of pre-war Yugoslavia, during the Nazi occupation of Serbia. Although the paper focuses on his views and opinions regarding the war, it also includes his pre-war opinions and convictions on various political and social issues in order to present their continuity or lack thereof.

ФРАНЦУСКА И ПОВРАТАК НА ВЛАСТ ДИНАСТИЈЕ ОБРЕНОВИЋА 1859. ГОДИНЕ

Author(s): Uroš Tatić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 68/2019

The article deals with the activity of French diplomacy in the Principality of Serbia at the time of crucial events which led to the deposition of dynasties at the St Andrew Assembly at the end of 1858. The topic of the return of the Obrenović Dynasty accounts for a significant part of historical literature, but the relations between Serbia and France at the time of this important event have not been made clear enough from the viewpoint of relations between France, Russia and Austria, which is the goal of this work. In writing this paper, we relied on many unpublished sources of French origin. In 1858, France supported the shift of the ruling dynasties in Serbia, as well as the return to the throne of Miloš Obrenović, in cooperation with Russia about the issues of the Ottoman Empire, opposite to the Austrian interests. France energetically opposed the armed intervention of the Habsburg Monarchy in favor of Prince Aleksandar Karađorđević and defended the privileges of the Serbs guaranteed by the Porte. Mihailo Obrenović was especially trusted by the Emperor and the Government in Paris. France saw the chance to enlarge its influence in the Balkans using the changes in Serbia, especially towards Austria, whose influence increased after the defeat of Russia in the Crimean War.

СТАНИСЛАВ КРАКОВ У РАТОВИМА ЗА ОСЛОБОЂЕЊЕ И УЈЕДИЊЕЊЕ (1912–1918)

Author(s): Biljana Stojić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 68/2019

In the paper, we have reconstructed the war experience of Stanislav Krakow – a volunteer in the Balkan Wars, an officer in the First World War, writer and journalist after the war. By all means, Krakow was an outstanding person with extraordinary war experience and almost movielike life. In the six years-long war period Krakow was injured 14 times and honoured with 18 Serbian and foreign decorations for bravery. In many war episodes he played a very prominent role. He was in the unit that was first attacked by Bulgaria in autumn 1915 and participated in all battles at the Thessaloniki front in 1916–1918. When the Serbian and Allied army broke through the frontline, he was leading the unit that liberated Veles. The first unit, which crossed the Sava, liberated Ruma, Novi Sad and the entire Fruška Gora region, was under his command. He was in the division chosen to cross through Slavonia, Croatia, Dalmatia and finally reach the Adriatic Sea in Istria. With literary talent, Krakow was describing very meticulously the situation in Rijeka, tense relations with Italians and the outcome of that war adventure. Furthermore, he was a representative of the Serbian army within the Rijeka occupation corps under the command of French General Tranié. From Rijeka, he was transferred to Zagreb in the special military mission headed by Colonel Milan Pribićević. When the mission was disbanded in February 1919, he remained in Zagreb but now as part of a new mission under the command of his uncle Colonel Milan Nedić. In Zagreb, Krakow was the witness of a very tight antiYugoslav atmosphere, disappointment of one part of Croats with the new state, their separatist feelings, etc. Retired from the Army in 1922, he turned to a career of a journalist and writer and achieved significant success. Despite the fact that published during one decade even today he is considered one of the most prominent representatives of Expressionism in Yugoslavia. His entire literature relied on the war experience in 1912–1918. The research basis of this paper were documents, war journals and manuscripts stored in the Archive of Yugoslavia and the National Library of Serbia. Immense contributions to the research were Krakow’s novels and shorts stories. His role in the Second World War, mainly close cooperation with Milan Nedić and Dimitrije Ljotić, and his unambiguously pro-Nazi beliefs, are not examined in the paper. Krakow fled Yugoslavia in August 1944 and until its death in 1968 lived in France and Switzerland.

РЕКВИЗИЦИЈЕ И КОНТРОЛА АГРАРА У СРЕМУ ТОКОМ ПРВОГ СВЕТСКОГ РАТА

Author(s): Goran Vasin,Nenad Ninković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 68/2019

When Austria-Hungary attacked Kingdom of Serbia in 1914, it initiated a war which soon grew into a conflict on a world scale. However, AustriaHungary was not ready for the war at the moment. Among the states of the Triple Alliance, it was the weakest one, and the success on the battlefield could have been expected only if the war had been short. Since this did not occur, after a few months of warfare and defeat on all fronts, Vienna understood that economy had to be adapted to new circumstances. Thus, as early as 1914, they started setting maximum prices for food articles above all, which was not enough, and the following years brought requisitions as well. As a region with a large Serbian population that had suffered greatly in 1914 and 1915, Syrmia felt all the horrors of the war. Serbs were depopulated, their property was a target of many pillages, and then ensued numerous requisitions, bans and legal acts in connection with the maximum prices. All of this was a fertile soil for the creation of the Green cadres, which were unusually strong in Syrmia, so that they had almost taken over the authority before the war was over.

THE RELATIONSHIPS OF THE ROMANIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH WITH THE ANGLICAN CHURCH – PATRIARCH MIRON CRISTEA’S JOURNEY TO LONDON (1936)

Author(s): Marusia Cirstea / Language(s): English Issue: XX/2019

In the summer of 1939, Miron Cristea, “the greatest patriarch of Orthodoxy” – as he was regarded by the King of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie, visited England in an attempt to “remove the difficulties which prevent a close-up and the intimate cooperation of all Christians”. In Great Britain, Miron Cristea – an emblematic figure in the history and the memory of all Romanians – met several representatives of the Anglican Church, the academic environment and also King Edward VIII, sustaining that “The Church must be one, holy and apostolic”.

ASPECTS OF POLITICAL AND DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS OF ROMANIA IN THE FIRST DECADE OF THE “REIGN” OF NICOLAE CEAUȘESCU (1965-1975)

Author(s): Mihaela Bărbieru / Language(s): English Issue: XX/2019

The period between IX-XI Congresses of the Communist Party still manages to offer several research themes to historians. Romania's foreign policy under Ceaușescu is reorientated and the communist leaders, from the desire to get as much power, put a distance from Soviet hegemony. The continuation of diplomatic relations with Israel after the war of six days, condemning the military intervention in Czechoslovakia in 1968 or the contrary opinion that our country had in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CAER) against the proposals from Russia, and developing friendly relations with the European Economic Community, the United States, China, etc. have been enrolled in this line. Nicolae Ceaușescu had also a series of initiatives designed to strengthen Romania′s position abroad, and in this respect, we emphasize the central role in the signing of the Helsinki Final Act in 1975. In the attempt to underline the important role that Romania had on the international scene during Ceaușescu, our study analyzes aspects of Romanian diplomacy and foreign policy in the period 1965-1975.

БИТОЛСКИТЕ ЕВРЕИ НИЗ ФОТООБЈЕКТИВОТ НА БРАЌАТА ЈАНАКИ И МИЛТОН МАНАКИ

Author(s): Aleksandar Manojlovski / Language(s): Macedonian Issue: 1-2/2019

The Jewish-themed photographs made by the Yanaki and Milton Manaki brothers, present a chronicle of tempestuous times which abounded with significant events both for Jewish history and Macedonian history. They are testimonies and registrars of historical events from the period of the Young Turk Revolution, the Balkan wars, World War I, the inter-war years and World War II. The extraordinary portrait and group photographs which at the time were esteemed by the individuals, families and friends of the Jewish community, today are considered to be invaluable both for the history of the Republic of Macedonia and for the history of the Jewish community in the Republic of Macedonia. These photographs originating from a remarkable visual documenting photographic source start a totally new chapter to study our history, giving testimony of life and cohabitation of the Jewish population in the town of Bitola and the Jewish community in Bitola, which unfortunately, does not exist any longer.

ПО ПОВОД 66-ГОДИШНИНАТА ОД МАСОВНОТО ИСЕЛУВАЊЕ НА ТУРСКОТО НАСЕЛЕНИЕ ОД НР МАКЕДОНИЈА ВО РЕПУБЛИКА ТУРЦИЈА

Author(s): Salim Kadri Ḱerimi / Language(s): Macedonian Issue: 1-2/2019

This is an article about the emigration of the Turks and other Muslim population from PR/ SR of Macedonia in Republic of Turkey, after the Second World War. As it is known, the emigration of Turks, Albanians, Torbesh’s and Bosnjaks, from Yugoslavia/ Macedonia, to the Turkey, began in 1953, after the achievement of the appropriate agreement between Yugoslavia and Turkey. As a result of the flagrant abuse of the agreement, by the Yugoslav/ Macedonian authorities, emigration to Turkey was allowed not only to a small portion, as previously agreed upon, but rather to all Turkish and the rest of the Muslim population. Despite the claims of the then Yugoslav/ Macedonian authorities that the emigration was of free will, it was quite clear that “de facto” the emigration of the mentioned population was not a result of free choice.

ГРЧКАТА ВООРУЖЕНА АКЦИЈА ВО ОСМАНЛИСКА МАКЕДОНИЈА: ДИЛЕМИ И ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ (1902 – 1904)

Author(s): Dimitar Ljorovski / Language(s): Macedonian Issue: 1-2/2018

The Greek government had decided to lead the war against MRO (Macedonian Revolutionary Organization) with mercenary paramilitary formations, created on Greek territory, with members from the Kingdom of Greece and the Iceland of Crete (autonomous area under the jurisdiction of the Ottoman Empire). Also, there where individuals from Ottoman Macedonia under the leadership of Greek officers, firstly as leaders of Andarts, and later leaders of real arm groups. The beginning of the Greek “Macedonian struggle” (1904-1908) had shown the wrong perception of those who claimed that there is great number of Greek “Macedonians” i.e. followers of the Greek Patriarchy which will take arms and later on, lead the fight by them self. The reality was different. The Greek nationalists had understood that the power of Ellinismus in those parts of the Ottoman Empire was very low.

РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЈА НА БОМБАШКИОТ АТЕНТАТ ВО ШТИП ОД 1911 ГОДИНА

Author(s): Verica Josimovska / Language(s): Macedonian Issue: 1-2/2018

Dynamite actions of the Macedonian revolutionary organization known as “monkey attacks” from 1911-1912 had disturbed the public and a lot of attention had been paid in the press. This paper presents the reconstruction of the first bombing attack in Stip from 1911 through numerous articles in the then daily newspapers of the Balkan Peninsula and gives information about the population that was injured in it.

ВЛИЯНИЕ ВЕЛИКИХ ДЕРЖАВ НА СУДЬБЫ АЛБАНИИ И МАКЕДОНИИ (1912‒1913 гг.)

Author(s): Vlado Popovski / Language(s): Macedonian Issue: 1-2/2018

Albania and Macedonia were treated differently on the London Conference of 1912‒1913. Albania was created as a country, whereas Macedonia was treated as neither a political question, nor a separate territory. It was considered a part of the territories lying on the west side of the Enez‒Midye line, which were supposed to be given to the Balkan allies (Bulgaria, Greece, Serbia and Montenegro) and divided between them. This article is dedicated to determining the main reasons that caused Albania and Macedonia to be treated differently during the above mentioned conference.

НЕКОМПАТИБИЛНИ СОЈУЗНИЦИ: ОБИДИТЕ ЗА СОРАБОТКА ПОМЕЃУ ВНАТРЕШНАТА МАКЕДОНСКА РЕВОЛУЦИОНЕРНА ОРГАНИЗАЦИЈА И ХРВАТСКАТА РЕПУБЛИКАНСКА СЕЛАНСКА ПАРТИЈА

Author(s): Teon Džingo / Language(s): Macedonian Issue: 1-2/2018

In the first postwar years after First World War the European countries, and consequently the countries on the Balkan Peninsula, were divided on revisionist and antirevisionist states. Many movements and political parties acted to change or to preserve the status quo established by Versailles system of agreements. The focus of this article are the efforts for mutual cooperation between Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization and Croatian Republican Peasant Party against the Belgrade government and Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. Apart from their direct communication, a review is made of the views of the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom in the context of Macedonian-Croatian joint action and eventual changes in the Balkans.