Изследователи на българското обичайно право в края на ХIX и първата половина на ХХ в

Author(s): Temenuga Georgieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2014

The proposed article is an addition to developing more detailed work dedicated to the development of the Bulgarian ethnography since Liberation to World War II. The review of the studies in the field of Public customary law of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century gives an idea of their chronological development and thematic diversity. Largely research are solicited and facilitated by the systematic methodological guidelines contained in published “questionnaire-directions” for the collection and study of traditional legal customs , to follow European trends and experiences in this regard. To study a particular specified share of the popular social-normative culture are directed primarily specialists in legal education, Odzhakov P., V. Baldzhiev, St. S. Bobchev and others, whose work impresses with its scientific approach to withstand attempted systematization, interpretation and evaluation of the material covered. Along with them during the period relevant publications on Bulgarian common law traditions leave D. Marinov, K. Shapkarev, St. Shishkov and others. This paper examined the research and collecting individual contributions of these authors that enrich the scientific literature and help to expand the thematic scope of the Bulgarian ethnography in an essential and dynamic period of its development as a scientific discipline.

LACTANCIA Y LACTANTES NOVOHISPANOS: PREFIGURACIÓN DE UN MAL MÁS ALLÁ DEL CUERPO. UN CASO DEL ECLECTICISMO LITERARIO EN EL ARTE MÉDICO DE LA NUEVA ESPAÑA

Author(s): Marcos Cortés Guadarrama / Language(s): Spanish Issue: 2/2020

Se estudia el enfoque que se le dio a la lactancia materna en diversos textosde la temprana modernidad: obras médicas de los siglos XV al XVII del Viejo y delNuevo Mundo y crónicas de la conquista espiritual de América. El corpus textualseleccionado lo unifica su marcado providencialismo y su potestad Divina. Se proponeubicar estas obras desde una tradición que toma en cuenta el eclecticismo y eldinamismo en la materialidad de la cultura escrita: siempre se construye un texto a partirde distintas fuentes para conseguir, de modo activo, algo novedoso. Con base en esto, sedestaca que los autores médicos y cirujanos de esta clase de obras crearon unametatextualidad en dos sentidos: uno propio del quehacer del arte médico y otromeramente literario. Finalmente, se propone entender las funciones de los autoresdentro del entramado al que invita su discurso normativo de estilo áspero, desde el cualdefendieron la idea de un paraíso en el Nuevo Mundo ante el cisma que tuvo la Iglesiaen el siglo XVI.

Prikazi i osvrti: Iznimno vrijedna i iscrpna monografija - Povijest Daruvara: prapovijest – rimski temelji – naseljavanje – moderni grad

Author(s): Vlatka Dugački / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 16/2022

Review of: Vjenceslav Herout, Željko Karaula, Mirjana Jakčin Ivančić, Goran Jakovljević, Zdravko Palavra: Povijest Daruvara: prapovijest – rimski temelji – naseljavanje – moderni grad. Zavod za znanstvenoistraživački i umjetnički rad Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti u Bjelovaru, Grad Daruvar i Ogranak Matice hrvatske Daruvar, Zagreb – Bjelovar – Daruvar, 2021., 514 str. Reviewed by Vlatka Dugački

SERVUS VILICUS AS INSTITOR

Author(s): Mirjana Miškić / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2022

Servus vilicus was slave placed at the head of a Roman villa rustica. The main sources in which we learn about the content of the duties and the powers of the vilicus are provided by Columella, De re rustica, I.8, XI.1, and XII.1, Varro, De re rustica, I. and the Cato, De agri cultura, CXLII–CXLIII. Having in mind that legal framework of his occupation is pretty unknown, it is justified to ask a question: was he (or maybe she) the institor? In the Digest, we find only the incidental remark that anyone appointed to cultivate the land may be considered as an institor (D.14.3.5.2). In addition, the institor was primarily engaged in trade, while the vilicus performed a wide range of the work. Beside that fact, vilicus was not exclusively engaged in agriculture, but also in some state services, which makes this notion even more complex and contradictory. However, the main question remains to be answered, whether the servus vilicus was a person who also legally obliged his master or his job was reduced to the actual management of the property?

Geopolitical Assessment of Cultural Diffusion in the Moscopole (Voskopoja) of the 18th Century

Author(s): Arben Belba / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2019

The paper “Geopolitical assessment of cultural diffusion in Moscopole of the XVIII century” is a professional effort to convey to scholars, teachers, specialists of local and central government, tourism and entrepreneurship, findings and interesting facts about Moscopole, a mountainous resort village, in the southeastern Albania. This paper deals with the concept of cultural diffusion of the medieval city of Moscopole (XVIII century). The paper analyzes the indicators that highlight the flourishing of the city of Moscopole in the years 1750–1769 and the cultural richness that this nucleus of civilization conveyed to Albanian territories and further in the Balkans. The methodology followed is based on the research method, intertwined with information processing, comparison, and data synthesis analysis. This cultural diffusion and rich historical heritage have turned Moscopole into a model for the development of mountain tourism.

Transgressing the Boundaries between Confession, Ethnicity, and Identity: Evangelical Roma People of Uila (Transylvania – Romania)

Author(s): Ramona Besoiu,Sorin Radu / Language(s): English Issue: 1-2/2023

A region with a diversified structure of population regarding ethnicity and faith, Transylvania has all the specific characteristics of a multiethnic space: peaceful coexistence, a higher degree of tolerance, bilingual or trilingual communication, intercultural exchange. The ethnic structure of the region was strongly influenced by historical or political factors, and the membership in a faith/church was closely related to the evolution of the ethnic structure. there appear. Open relationships of exchange, interaction and mutual recognition of the lifestyles and values are bound to appear in an intercultural environment, between various cultures and nations, between different ethnic and religious groups who share the same territory. The Evangelical Roma people of Uila (Transylvania) are an interesting phenomenon which has been the subject of studies, press stories and press articles and which continues to attract due to its uniqueness. In the present paper we intend to identify the elements which made possible the (first partial and then total) inclusion of the Roma people in the faith system of the Saxons and observe to what extent other areas of collective and individual areas of existence besides the faith transformation are modified (economy, axiology, linguistics, culture). The religion of Roma people of Uila contributes to the abolition of collective stereotypes related to the Roma. They are a special case due to the confessional, cultural and economic situation. Not necessarily different from the Roma in other places, while being exposed to the specific confessional conditions they have had the chance to assume their own initiative, to inspire trust and respect.

The Romanian Army in the Chronicles of the Bulgarian Military Periodicals – the Case of the “Military Journal”, 1888 – 1912

Author(s): Boyan Zhekov / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

In late 19th – the beginning of t he 2 0th century the development of the Romanian Army certainly occupied the attention of the Bulgarian military periodicals. A good proof of this is the articles published in the “Military Journal” – without doubt the most important issue amongst the Bulgarian military periodicals. Tracing the Military Journal’s articles with respect to the Romanian Army in the period 1888 – 1912 can serve as an indication of what military issues interested the Bulgarian military circles decades ago.

Балканите в орбитата на етническите и религиозните проблеми

Author(s): Antoaneta Balcheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2023

BETWEEN THE PATRIARCHATE OF CONSTANTINOPLE AND THE BULGARIAN EXARCHATE. THE DIFFICULT CHOICE OF THE MACEDONIAN BULGARIANS AT THE END OF THE 19TH CENTURY

Author(s): Angel Zlatkov / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2023

By the end of the 19th century approximately a quarter of the Orthodox Bulgarians in the historical and geographical area of Macedonia remained loyal to the Patriarchate of Constantinople, which served the Greek national idea. Both, in the past and today, this fact has raised the issue of the national affiliation of the Bulgarian-speaking population in the European dominions of the Ottoman Empire. Why did these people remain loyal to the Patriarchate, despite the long-lasting efforts of the Bulgarian Exarchate to attract them to itself? The author highlights the unequal status of the two ecclesiastical institutions in the Ottoman administrative system as a leading factor that hindered the normal functioning of the Bulgarian Church and severely limited its ability to guarantee the political, religious, cultural and educational rights of the Bulgarian Exarchists. On the border between the two centuries, being at the heart of the struggle for the distribution of the Ottoman inheritance in the Balkans, the Bulgarians in Macedonia were faced with difficult choices, which determined not only their personal well-being, but sometimes even their lives.

Международното сътрудничество в историческото образование в началото на ХХI век

Author(s): Kostadin Paev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 6/2023

Among the emerging trends in history education in the first decades of the 21st century – strengthening of international cooperation in this field, change in value attitudes and orientations, as well as digitization in history education – the subject of this publication is the first trend. The article examines the activity of EUROCLIO and the International Association for History Didactics, their joint work with various organizations and institutions in the implementation of projects and the creation of history textbooks from the beginning of the XXI century.

Памет за българската артилерия

Author(s): Nelko Nenov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3S/2023

The article presents facts and arguments about the creation, the heroic and glorious war path and the names of the battle glory of the first artillery regiments of Bulgaria, and specifically of the nine divisional artillery regiments that participated in the Balkan War 1912-1913. Data on the presence or absence of built monuments, memorial plaques or commemorative signs in honor of the artillery regiments in the areas in which they were established and/or quartered are presented. Photographs of the military monuments of the artillery regiments from the time of their creation to the present are shown.

Балканските войни – бойното кръщение на българското военно разузнаване

Author(s): Miroslav Mirchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3S/2023

Научна конференция и научно издание по темата за факторите на икономическия растеж в историческа перспектива

Author(s): Emilia Vacheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2024

La serbocroatistica nei primi settant'anni di attività di "Ricerche slavistiche"

Author(s): Luca Vaglio / Language(s): Italian Issue: 65/2022

Serbocroatistic contributions have been published on the pages of “Ricerche slavistiche” since 1952, when this academic journal of Slavic Studies was founded by Giovanni Maver at the University of Rome (now Sapienza University). Articles and reviews on various Serbocroatistic topics (that is concerning linguistics, literary history, literary criticism, culture) have been appearing in this journal with such a continuity that they can be included among the most frequent ones.

Научни форуми 2024

Author(s): Emiliya Voleva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 48/2024

Data about scientific events in the field of the humanities in Bulgaria in the first half of 2024.

За връзката на българите в Бесарабия с България през призмата на един музеен предмет – Евангели

Author(s): Elena Vodinchar,Marina Pereli-Plehanova,Sonia Semerdzhieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2023

The present study focuses on the relationship of the Bulgarians in Bessarabia with Bulgaria. These relations of the Diaspora with the metropolis are examined in the text through the prism of a museum object: a Gospel from the collection of the Regional Archaeological Museum – Plovdiv. The authors focus the analysis on museology as a methodology. Some approaches to the study and interpretation of the facts from Bulgarian and foreign authors with extensive experience in the study of museum objects and collections are also examined. In general, the study offers a detailed analysis of the informational potential of a museum object in order to trace the relationship of the Bulgarians from the village of Banovka in Bessarabia (today located in Odesa Region – Ukraine) with their compatriots in the village of Chehlare, Plovdiv region during the second half of the 19th and the beginning of the 21st century.

SHIFTING IMPERIAL POLICIES TOWARDS PROVINCIAL ELITES IN THE ROMAN, BYZANTINE, AND OTTOMAN BALKANS AND ASIA MINOR

Author(s): Antonis Anastasopoulos,Luisa Andriollo,Cédric Brélaz / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2024

The article focuses on imperial policies towards provincial elites in the Balkans and Asia Minor in three major empires which succeeded one another, namely the Roman, the Byzantine, and the Ottoman. Provincial elites were important for imperial power as intermediaries between local communities and central authorities. Our article adopts a political and institutional approach, and focuses on provincial elites as agents who were given formal or informal shares in the mechanisms and hierarchies through which empires were governed. Following surveys of imperial policies towards provincial elites in the three polities, it argues that, unlike the concept of empire which can be universal, imperial systems of government are neither uniform nor static, and depend on such factors as state ideology, historical circumstances, and political and economic exigencies. Ultimately, our article demonstrates how structural differences in the very conception of imperial governance and ideology resulted in differentiated policies towards provincial elites.

Ролята на историко-правното знание в системата на юридическото образование

Author(s): Hristo Pavlov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4s/2024

This article is devoted to the place and role of the discipline “History of the State and Law” in the system of legal education. It provides an opportunity not only to acquire in-depth knowledge in the field of the historical development of the state system and legal regulation, but also provides a basis for awareness of the contemporary state-legal situation. The study also allows to predict the further development of the state and the law.

СПОМЕН ЗА ЕДНА ВЪЗКРЪСНАЛА И ИЗЧЕЗНАЛА РУСЕНСКА СТАРИНА

Author(s): Lyubomir Tsonev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 23/2024

In 2011, the author noticed in the city of Russe four cast-iron pillars abandoned in a small garden. After 2012, they disappeared. The pillars are believed to have been manufactured by the Austrian company Waagner & Biro and transported to Russe in the late 19th or early 20th century. They are part of the modernization process of Ruse after the Liberation from Ottoman rule. The article describes and analyzes this artifact in order to preserve the information about it as a part of the cultural history of Russe. The author proposes several hypotheses about the nature and the purpose of the pillars.

ПО СТЪПКИТЕ НА ПЕТЪР БОЕВ (Първата журналистическа делегация в Македония)

Author(s): Yordan Tenev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 23/2024

The Bulgarian photographer and researcher, Petar Boev, was appointed as the leader of the first journalistic delegation that visited Vardarska Macedonia from June 8th to June 16th, 1942. The delegation visited dozens of towns, capturing moments of the lives of Bulgarians in Vardarska Macedonia. He took over 100 photographs, which are diligently arranged in an album from Petar Boev’s personal archive. The album was entirely designed by Petar Boev, with beautifully written texts. In addition to the texts, a detailed map of the visited places during the journey was drawn. These photographs, besides being exquisite photographic specimens, hold historical and ethnographic significance. They serve as evidence of the authentic way of life of Bulgarians from the Macedonian folklore region, which remained characteristic until the middle of the 20th century. Petar Boev was a prominent figure active in various spheres of Bulgarian cultural life in the 20th century.