Omaž BiH ženama od značaja i njihovim dostignućima

Author(s): Tamara Sarajlić-Slavnić,Vedrana Frašto,Maja Abdomerović,Elma Hodžić,Andrea Dautović,Olga Lalević,Ifeta Lihić,Zlatan Delić,Amina Hujdur / Language(s): Bosnian

Laura Papo Bohoreta, the birthname of Luna, was born in 1891 inSarajevo as the daughter of Judah and Esther Levi. At the end of the 19th and early 20th century she lived in Istanbul,where her entire family moved. There they lived very modestly. Since early childhood, she began to read various books. Later she studied French atthe International French School for Jews (Alliance Israélite Française) in Istanbul.

Homage to significant B&H women and their achievements

Author(s): Tamara Sarajlić-Slavnić,Vedrana Frašto,Maja Abdomerović,Elma Hodžić,Andrea Dautović,Olga Lalević,Ifeta Lihić,Zlatan Delić,Amina Hujdur / Language(s): English

Laura Papo Bohoreta, the birth name of Luna, was born in 1891 in Sarajevo as the daughter of Judah and Esther Levi. At the end of the 19th and early 20th century she lived in Istanbul, where her entire family moved. There they lived very modestly. Since early childhood, she began to read various books. Later she studied French at the International French School for Jews (Alliance Israélite Française) in Istanbul.

Toplumsal Hafızanın Karanlık Dehlizine Sızan Işık: “Alyazma Anıtı”

Author(s): Lütfiye Bozdağ / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

This paper contains research on the traces left in social memory by a monument built in public space by the sculpture artist Meriç Hızal in order to express the reaction that she felt against femicides. The “Alyazma Monument”, which was built in cooperation with the Antalya City Council's Women Assembly and the Muratpaşa Municipality, was opened on 07 March 2012 in the Palmiye Park in Muratpaşa district. This monument, built on the concept of femicide, represents women killed by male violence. The artist who designed the “alyazma” form using the concept of a red metal pyramid in order to symbolize the women who were killed in Anatolia, carved the names of women who had been victims of violence and thus let the light leak from the holes of the characters. The fact that the light passing through the female names carved on Alyazma falls on the people entering the monument creates an intense state of emotion for the people who experience this artwork. The audience, upon seeing these names, shivers and feel a confrontation with these murders. Thanks to the light that leak from these names, the names of female victims are reflected on the ground, and visitors do not want to step on the names reflected on the ground.The aestheticization of a social pain in a pyramidal monument form invokes a thought-provoking, questioning feeling within the viewers. When it rains, the raindrops that slide from the cavities are identified with the tears of the deceased women. Can a work of art leave a trace in social memory? Is art merely an area of aesthetic pleasure experience? The paper will be developed on these questions and an evaluation will be made in the conclusion section.

Sprawozdanie z Działalności Polskiego Komitetu Walki z Handlem Kobietami i Dziećmi za czas od 1/1 1931 do 31/xii 1932.

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Polish

Violence against Women in France: Actions and New Tools: The 7 Golden Rules of conduct to follow

Author(s): Efstratia Oktapoda / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

According to the High Council for Equality between Women and Men (HCE/fh) in France, “Violence against women is the basis of inequalities between women and men. They fuel on the one hand the feeling of domination among the perpetrators, and on the other hand the feeling of fear and loss of self-confidence among the victims.” (Bousquet, D. and al., 2016, p. 7) . The same study points out that “women are still widely considered to be responsible for the sexual violence they endure.” (p.7)

IDEÁLNA CESTA NEVESTY VE STREDOVEKU

Author(s): Patrik Pastrnak / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

One of the most important events in the life of a medieval woman was the journey of a bride. As a part of the nuptials this journey consisted of numerous ceremonies and rites. Along with thisjourney a woman was transferred from childhood to adulthood, from the authority of her father to the authority of her husband. Thus, it was not only the journey in a geographical point of view, but in a symbolical one as well. Despite the fact that virtually every medieval highborn woman set out on this journey, only one normative source concerning an ideal version of the journey is preserved. It is De institutione vivendi by Neapolitan nobleman Diomede Carafa and it was written as a wedding gift for Beatrix of Aragon and Matthias Corvinus in 1476. De institutione contains the genre aspects of a mirror for the queen and an guide for the journey. This unusual part – guide for the journey could have be added by an initiave of addressee, queen Beatrix, or more likely it was an invention of the author himself. Apart from advice on how to travel, how to take care of servants and household etc., Carafa recommends the young queen to seize this way as a chance. The chance to prepare herself for her future life and to visit special places and persons during the journey in order to get a personal prestige which will be vital to her fate. Beatrix is supposed to visit devotional places, important persons (pope, cardinals, her elder sister Eleonora, duchess of Ferrara). As a preparation for her future life she should gain every valuable information by which she would achieve the grace of her husband and mother-in-law – the information about how to govern one‘s household, how to learn the language of her new kingdom. An ideal journey of the bride, at least according to Diomede Carafa, is a well spent preparation for the future life and the role of queen. It is a time of maturation which may facilitate the process of transition.

ЖЕНСКИЕ ОБРАЗЫ В ПРОЗЕ В.Ф. ОДОЕВСКОГО И СИМВОЛИСТОВ: К ВОПРОСУ О ПРЕЕМСТВЕННОСТИ

Author(s): Galina Zavgorodnyaya,Alexey M. Zavgorodnii / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The paper is aimed at revealing stylistic continuity between romanticism and symbolism in Russian literature by doing a case study. The works of a prominent representative of Russian romanticism, theorist and innovator V.F. Odoevsky as well as the prose of symbolist writers serve as material for analysis. Images of women and the specificity of their depiction by the above mentioned authors are selected as a research object. The research has shown that although the symbolists did not proclaim V.F. Odoevsky their literary precursor and his name did not emerge in symbolist manifestos and theoretical works (as in case of F. Tyutchev and A. Fet), it is from his conceptually thematic and stylistic trials that one can draw “straight lines” to symbolist experiments clearly illustrating the continuity between two literary directions and confirming the important role of V.F. Odoevsky in the Russian literary process. The analysis of some prose works by V.F. Odoevsky allowed to reveal, for instance, the following recurrent (with some variations) female types: woman possessing arcane knowledge or/and magic powers; woman having dual nature – human and mystical; woman from the picture coming alive. The noted images, depicted highly originally, demonstrate, however, the indubitable influence of Hermeticism (including alchemical symbolism), Schelling’s philosophy and the work of German romanticists. The resemblance between female images in the prose of V.F. Odoevsky and the most frequently encountered ones in the symbolism becomes apparent when making a comparative analysis. It is revealing that semantic accumulations of the images at the beginning of the XX century are carried out in general in line with the directions traced by romanticists and, in the first place, by V.F. Odoevsky – an appeal to mythology, Hermeticism, theosophy in a broad sense; an aspiration to embody artistically the idea of synthesis of arts, religion and philosophy.

Feminizam je i muško pitanje

Author(s): Nikola Vučić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Iako se primarno odnose na problematiku podređenosti žena u društvu, feminizam i feministički pokreti ne bi trebali predstavljati isključivo žensku borbu u postizanju ravnopravnosti, već je svakako važna i podrška muškaraca. Stoga ću, u ovome članku, pokušati potvrditi tezu iz naslova i ujedno kritički propitati ustaljene prakse patrijarhalnoga govora o feminizmu, ženskim pravima i praksama potčinjavanja.

Olupine historije

Author(s): Arnela Fazlić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Sigurno se sjećate priče o Šeherzadi iz 1001 noći (perz. رازه و كي بش Hezār-o Yek shab). Cara Šahrijara žena je prevarila s robom. Naredio je da preljubnike ubiju. Od tada je Šahrijar patio zbog pretrpljene sramote i nanesene boli. Svoju bol je gušio sveteći se cijelom ženskom rodu tako što bi svaku noć dovodio djevicu, spavao s njom i ujutro je ubijao. Na isti način, i sa istim ciljem, dovedena mu je Šeherzada. Međutim, Šeherzada je bila obrazovana i mudra vezirova kćer.

Türkiye’de Toplumsal Cinsiyet Tartışmaları Bağlamında Eşcinsellik ve LGBT Aktivizmi: Sosyo-Politik Bir Değerlendirme

Author(s): Emrah Eker / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Çalıştay düzenleme heyetinden davet telefonu aldıktan ve görüştükten sonra tarafıma gönderilen çalıştay içeriği ve bu bağlamda bana düşen konu başlıkları aslında başlı başına üzerine kitaplar yazılabilecek (ve hatta yazılan), sempozyumlar düzenlenecek (ve hatta düzenlenen) muhtevayı haiz idi. Bu bağlamda 30 dakikalık bir sunumda bu beklentiyi karşılamak tümüyle mümkün olmasa da -çalıştay katılımcılarının sahip olduğunu varsaydığım müktesebata da güvenerek- malumun ilanı türünden bir sunumdan ziyade en önemli gördüğüm, ayrıca iki müzakerecinin eleştiri ve katkılarıyla eğilmelerini arzuladığım ve ardından da programın -bence en verimli kısmı olacak olan- 1,5 saatlik “Serbest Müzakereler” bölümünde tüm hazirunun kritik ve değerlendirmeleriyle mesafe kat edebileceğimizi düşündüğüm hususları netleştirmek adına meseleleri üç ana başlık altında toplayarak tartışmaya açmanın faydalı olacağına kanaat getirdim.

Toplumsal Cinsiyet Kavramı: Kapsam ve Tartışmalar

Author(s): Sümeyra Ünalan Turan / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Akademik yazında hatırı sayılır bir yer işgal etmesine karşın toplumsal cinsiyet (gender) kavramı, gündelik dildeki kullanımıyla kafa karışıklığına yol açmakta; özellikle son yıllarda kavramın LGBTQ+ hareketiyle yan yana anılması, muhafazakâr camiada kavramın kullanılmasına yönelik güçlü bir reflekse neden olmaktadır. Bu tepkiler bazen makul sınırın ötesine geçerek kavrama ilişkin akademik müktesebat topyekûn yok sayılabilmektedir. Çalıştay esnasında kavrama yönelik tartışmaların olması, hatta artık kavramın kullanılmaması gerektiğine yönelik fikirlerin dile getirilmesi, beni, çelişkili şekillerde kullanılan toplumsal cinsiyet kavramının geçmişten bugüne serüvenini ele almaya ve hâlâ işlevsel bir araç olup olmadığını tartışmaya sevk etti. Zira kavrama yönelik tartışmaların etkin bir parçası olabilmek için önce kavramın geçmişten bugüne kapsam ve içeriğini, kavrama yönelik eleştirileri bilmek, sonra kavramın işlevselliğini tartışmak ve kelimeyi sadece popüler kullanımına hapsederek akademik fonksiyonunu gözden kaçırmamak gerektiğini düşünüyorum.

Cinsel Sapkınlık: Patolojik Bir Sosyal Apoptoz - Üstesinden Nasıl Gelinir?

Author(s): Turgay Gündüz / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

İnsanlık tarihi, evrendeki varlık serüveninde insanın zaman zaman belli dönüm noktalarından geçtiği, ölüm kalım savaşı verdiği zamanlara tanıklık etmiştir. Büyük toplumsal hareketler, göçler, savaşlar, kitlesel ölümlere sebebiyet veren hastalıklar, geniş çaplı doğal afetler ve benzerlerinin yaşandığı zamanlar bu anlar arasında sayılabilir. İnsanın varlığını tehdit eden, kimi zaman ortadan kaldıran bu tür hadiseler, meydana geldiği toplumlarda çoğu kere kısa sürede büyük kayıplar ortaya çıkarır ve ciddi travmalar oluşturur, derin etkiler bırakır. Ancak bu tür olaylar, genellikle hemen ardından hızlı bir dayanışmayı, yeniden var olmak için bilinçli bir toparlanmayı, maddi ve manevi yeniden dirilme ve inşayı da beraberinde getirir.

İkinci Dünya Savaşi’nda Kadinlar: Yeniden Üretim ve Toplumsal Riza Bağlaminda Kadinlara Yönelik Söylem ve Politikalar

Author(s): Ayla Ezgi Akyol Giagtzoglou / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Wars were periods when, the state’s concern for legitimacy, its need for the social consent relatively increased. In such a conjuncture, women as a social subject find more space on the agenda of political elites. One of the main reasons for this is that the political support of the male population at the front for the mobilization policy is closely tied to ensuring the livelihood of their families and guaranteeing the role of their wives in the household. Another reason is that women at the home front become more dependent on wages, they are also more affected by the economic consequences of the war such as the black market, inflation, price speculation and lack of access to necessities; this creates a social contradiction that needs to be resolved by political elites. A third reason is that the control and discipline of female fertility has become one of the main issues of politics due to the social role of women in the reproduction of “human resources”. Thus, from the reproduction of social consent during wartime to the management of poverty, from the legitimization of war to the continuity of production and social reproduction, women become one of the main agendas of political elites.During the Second World War, although the Republic of Turkey did not officially participate in the war, a policy of mobilization was adopted, a statist war economy based on excessive taxation was pursued and access to necessities became difficult due to the high rate of inflation, price speculation and black market. This article scrutinizes the involvement of women in the political agenda during the Second World War. Drawing upon the reports of the Parliament and state archives and newspapers and magazines of the era, it investigates the discourse crafted by political actors to reinforce the war’s legitimacy vis-à-vis women. It also examines the policies pursued by political elites to address the increasing poverty among women during the war, along with the contradictions experienced by women in production and reproduction processes. Furthermore, the article addresses the formulation of social policies concerning reproduction of women’s domestic societal roles, family and birth control.

Fondacija CURE: Vijesti – Prvo izdanje (Januar – April 2024.)

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bosnian

Dragi prijatelji/ce, saradnici/e i podržavatelji/ce, Pozivamo vas da pročitate naš pregled aktivnosti i dostignuća ostvarenih tokom proteklih mjeseci. Od panel diskusija i edukacija do važnih susreta, ponosne smo što smo aktivno doprinosile zajednici i zagovarali za prava žena u Bosni i Hercegovini. Ovaj newsletter ističe naše nove projekte poput "Feminističkog vremeplova", istraživanja feminističkog pokreta te aktivnosti koje jačaju mrežu i podršku ženskim pravima. Također, fokusirale smo se na borbu protiv rodno zasnovanog nasilja kroz dva nova projekta za mlade. Hvala vam što ste dio naše priče. Vaša podrška je ključna za naš uspjeh i zajedno možemo postići još mnogo toga.

Homage to B&H significant women and their achievements

Author(s): Tamara Sarajlić-Slavnić,Vedrana Frašto,Maja Abdomerović,Elma Hodžić,Andrea Dautović,Olga Lalević,Ifeta Lihić,Zlatan Delić,Amina Hujdur / Language(s): English

Laura Papo Bohoreta, the birth name of Luna, was born in 1891 in Sarajevo as the daughter of Judah and Esther Levi. At the end of the 19th and early 20th century she lived in Istanbul, where her entire family moved. There they lived very modestly. Since early childhood, she began to read various books. Later she studied French at the International French School for Jews (Alliance Israélite Française) in Istanbul…

Nasilje nad ženama u osmanskoj Bosni: Ka mapiranju sociokulturne panorame pogranične provincije

Author(s): Fahd Kasumović / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Nasilje nad ženama je u posljednjih pedeset godina prepoznato kao globalni društveni problem koji dovodi do patnji i stradanja žena i djevojčica porijeklom iz različitih rasnih, etničkih, kulturnih, političkih i nacionalnih skupina, bilo da je riječ o manjinskim ili većinskim zajednicama na određenom prostoru, u urbanom i ruralnom okruženju. Ključni strateški dokumenti Ujedinjenih nacija opisuju nasilje nad ženama kao pojavu koja predstavlja manifestaciju historijski nejednakih odnosa između muškaraca i žena, kao i jedan od ključnih socijalnih mehanizama pomoću kojeg su žene dovođene u subordiniran položaj u odnosu na muškarce. Navedena promjena paradigme, koja se posebno izraženo manifestira od devedesetih godina prošlog stoljeća, na koncu, odrazila se i na akademsku zajednicu te je u posljednjih trideset godina širom svijeta moguće pratiti porast broja radova koji se odnose na nasilje o ženama. Historičare i historičarke počinju zanimati etiologija i tipologija nasilja nad ženama, kulturne vrijednosti unutar kojih se nasilje odigrava, posljedice nasilnih postupaka, društvene reakcije na nasilje, što je sve popraćeno analizom i kontekstualizacijom konkretnih slučajeva u kojima su žene promatrane kao žrtve nekog od nasilnih postupaka.

Indeks

Author(s): Not Specified Author / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Index.

RODNO ZASNOVANO NASILJE NA BALKANU

Author(s): Džejlana Čejvan,Ermin Mandžuka,Helena Ćavar,Larisa Gadžun / Language(s): Croatian,Serbian Publication Year: 0

In the countries of the Western Balkans, dominant norms of gender roles and rigid patterns of patriarchal male identity continue to dictate men's behaviors, perceptions and relationships towards women and other members of the community, often teaching them that being a "real man" means being the support and protector of the family and community from an early age. Considering the alarming rates of violence against women around the world, this scientific paper investigates whether social expectations in the form of traditional norms of masculinity influence the perpetration of violence against women in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Methodologically, a questionnaire was used as a quantitative research method, while two models of multiple regression analysis were used in the analysis of the collected data. Based on empirical results, it was discovered that many norms of masculinity are widely represented among BiH men, as well as that there is a statistically significant and undeniable influence of the hegemonic concept of norms of masculinity on various forms of violence against women, including psychological and economic violence. The overall contributions of this research are manifold and are reflected both in the enrichment of theory and the empirical part through a deeper understanding of the impact of masculinity norms on various types of violence against women, as well as in giving recommendations for a comprehensive approach focused on the promotion of gender-aware prevention strategies and interventions aimed at reducing violence against women and creating a more inclusive society based on respect for gender equality.

ROD U JAVNIM SFERAMA: PRAVO I POLITIKA

Author(s): Adriana Matković,Marin Milevoj,Darija Spasić,Đorđe Gajić,Tijana Veselinović / Language(s): Croatian,Serbian Publication Year: 0

The paper investigates the phenomenon of femicide as the most extreme form of gender-based violence against women, emphasizing its deep roots in the structural injustices of society. Statistics indicate alarming statistics of murders of women around the world, confirming the widespread presence of violence against women that cannot be ignored. The paper analyzes the need for a more precise definition of femicide in legislation, highlighting the shortcomings of current approaches. Special attention was paid to the recent change in the Criminal Code in the Republic of Croatia, which introduced femicide as a separate criminal offense, prompting lively public discussions. The paper questions whether such a change could improve gender equality or is it unnecessary and discriminatory. Furthermore, the analysis of judicial practice in Croatia in relation to cases of femicide provides an insight into the way in which the judicial system deals with this serious form of violence against women. The paper highlights the responsibility of the state in ensuring justice and protecting the rights of its citizens, emphasizing that the punishment comes too late when the crime has already been committed, and therefore it is necessary to act on the prevention of gender-based violence, creating an environment in which women are safe and live without fear.

ŽENSKO ISKUSTVO I RODNA NERAVNOPRAVNOST

Author(s): Vanja Stepanović,Selma Toromanović,Angelina Filipović,Lenka Aralica,Dženita Mehinbašić,Marija Blažević / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Publication Year: 0

Defining a woman as everything that a man is not, that is, the definition of a woman as "other", puts all her desires, needs and decisions, including those concerning her sexuality, in the background in relation to a man. The entrenchment of sexism and misogyny in society leads us to consider female sexuality permissible only in certain contexts, within romantic relationships, marriage or relationships that must include a component of love. Yet these rules and contexts do not apply to men. How do sexism and misogyny affect keeping women in a subordinate position through the control of their sexuality? Are a woman's sexual desires a true product of her needs or just a veiled influence of patriarchy or a need to defy it? The goal of this paper is precisely the presentation and discussion of the above-mentioned issues through an interdisciplinary perspective on the topic.