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Review of: Edward J. Erickson, The Turkish War of Independence: A Military History, 1919–1923, Аn imprint of ABC-CLIO, Praeger, Santa BarbaraDenver, 2021, 399 рр.
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The article concerns the history of Jews in the town of Tachov (West Bohemia). It mentions existing historical sources and covers the period from the 15th to 18th centuries.
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Review of: Hana Volavkovä: Schicksal des Jüdischen museums in Prag, Artia Praha 1966 (341 seiten 167 abbildungen)
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Review of: Zeitschrift für die Geschichte der Juden 4, 1966, Seite 183 - 260, 1, 1967, Seite 1 - 78. Herausgegeben von Hugo Gold in Tel-Aviv.
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Dans les tomes récemment publiés de ïoeuvre monumentale sur Thistoire des juifs de S. W .Baron) nous trouvons entre autres quelques chapitres consacrés exclusivement à l’histoire des juifs tchèques et slovaques. Nous trouvons dans le tome IX, aux pages 200-205, un aperçu de l’histoire des juifs en Bohême du lOème au 16ème siècle, avec la bibliographie citée dans les notes. Dans le tome X, aux pages 20-31, une partie speciále est consacrée à l’histoire des juifs en Hongrie qui comporte de nombreuses données sur ’histoire des juifs en Slovaquie de la plus ancienne époque au 16ème siècle. La partie sur l’histoire des juifs hongrois est, elle aussi, accompagnée d’un régistre de la bibliographie citée.
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Comme les années précédentes, le Musée juif d’Etat a organisé en 1966 deux cycles de conférences destinées aux larges milieux culturels et scientifiques du public pragois.
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Review of: Leopold Schnitzler: Prager Judendeutsch, Grafelfing bei München, Gans Verlag. 1966
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This essay examines the investigation of high-ranking Security Office officer Jan Tataj during increasing numbers of internal purges in Stalinist Poland. Although the starting point for the investigation was provided by “inconsistencies” in Tataj’s curriculum vitae, the investigating officers of the Security Office soon declared his acquaintance with two young women to be the main subject of the entire proceedings. Since both women had previous ties to the anti-communist resistance, it was insinuated that they had used their acquaintance with Tataj for espionage purposes, and thus the Security Office accused Tataj of a lack of vigilance toward these women. Both Tataj and the two women were eventually sentenced to several years of imprisonment by the Military Tribunal in Warsaw after a year-long investigation. The paper primarily analyzes the extent to which the investigating officers considered the two women dangerous because of their gender in the context of contemporary images of women (co-)created by the Stalinist regime, and how incriminating evidence of Tataj’s lack of “vigilance” was generated in this context.
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Review of: Julia Burkhardt, Christina Lutter: Ich, Helene Kottannerin. Die Kammerfrau, die Ungarns Krone stahl. wbg Theiss. Darmstadt 2023. 189 S., Ill., Kt. ISBN 978-3-8062-4567-7.
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Review of: Beyond Devotion. Religious and Literary Communities in the 16th and 17th Century Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Hrsg. von Łukasz Cybulski und Kristina Rutkovska . (Refo500 Academic Studies (R5AS), Bd. 91.) Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. Göttingen 2022. 300 S. ISBN 978-3-525-55295-7.
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Review of: Peter Collmer: Verwaltete Vielfalt. Die königlichen Tafelgüter in Polen-Litauen, 1697-1763. (Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte des östlichen Europa, Bd. 90.) Franz Steiner Verlag. Stuttgart 2022. 378 S., Ill. ISBN 978-3-515-13123-0.
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Review of: Emese Lafferton: Hungarian Psychiatry, Society and Politics in the Long Nineteenth Century. Palgrave Macmillan. Cham 2022. XVIII, 443 S. ISBN 978-3-030-85705-9.
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Review of: Emanuel Frynta: Kafka et Prague, Texte français de P. A. Gruénais, photographies de Jan Lukas, Librairie Hachette, Artia, Prague 1964 (144 pages, 148 photographies).
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Review of: Marcin Przegiętka: Akcja Gestapo przeciwko polskiej inteligencji w rejencji ciechanowskiej. Aresztowani i deportowani do obozów koncentracyjnych w III Rzeszy w kwietniu 1940 roku. [Die Gestapo-Aktion gegen die polnische Intelligenz im Regierungsbezirk Zichenau. Die im April 1940 festgenommenen und in die KZ im Dritten Reich eingewiesenen Personen.] Instytut Solidarności i Męstwa im. Witolda Pileckiego. Warszawa 2020. 458 S. ISBN 978-83-66340-31-2.
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Review of: Gaëlle Fisher: Resettlers und Survivors. Bukovina and the Politics of Belonging in West Germany and Israel, 1945−1989. (Worlds of Memory, Bd. 3.) Berghahn. New York – Oxford 2020. 291 S. ISBN 978-1-78920-667-8.
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Review of: Paul Lendvai: Hungary. The Art of Survival. Bloomsbury Academic. London 2021. 178 S. ISBN 978-1-350-18669-9.
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Reviews of: Barbara Klich-Kluczewska: Family, Taboo and Communism in Poland, 1956-1989. Aus dem Poln. von Soren Gauger. (Polish Studies. Transdisciplinary Perspectives, Bd. 36). Peter Lang. Berlin u. a. 2021. 262 S. ISBN 978-3-631-83807-5. Agnieszka Kościańska: Gender, Pleasure, and Violence. The Construction of Expert Knowledge of Sexuality in Poland. Aus dem Poln. von Marta Rozmysłowicz. Indiana University Press. Bloomington, IND 2021. 255 S. ISBN 978-0-253-05308-4.
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The purpose of this study is to present the development of the specialty “Healthcare Management” from its establishment at the beginning of the twentieth century to the present day, in the USA – the country where this new professional field started to develope at the earliest. Material and methods: A narrative review of full-text articles applying historical method is carried out, revealing the stages and factors that determine the development of the specialty. Results and conclusions: There are three historical stages in the development of the specialty healthcare management in the USA – the foundation of the specialty (1900 - 1944), the period of expansion (1945 - 1970) and a period of adaptation to the changing healthcare regulations and contemporary social challenges (1970 - to the present). The factors that drive the process of development of the specialty in the three stages vary and the most prominent are: turbulent development of the medical science, standardization of the processes of higher education (incl. medical), investments in the hospital sector in the second phase; development of the managed care and health maintenance organizations, healthcare reforms since 2010 as a result of the for affordable care act, as well as the modern technological boom in the health sector.
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Već sedamdesetih godina osamnaestog veka novinari i teoretičari, kao i oni koji su svakodnevno vodili učtive razgovore po kafeima, naučnim društvima, salonima i masonskim ložama – bilo da su govorili engleski, francuski ili holandski – rutinski su podsticali javno mnjenje ili mu su se obraćali. Mentalna kategorija „javnosti“, poput kategorije „društvenog“, postala je opšte mesto. Sada, krajem dvadesetog veka, većina istoričara prihvata značaj „javnosti“ koju su prizivali pisci osamnaestog veka i priznaje dug nemačkom filozofu Jirgenu Habermasu [Jürgen Habermas] što je prvi uvideo njen značaj. Još 1962. godine on je skrenuo pažnju na strukturnu transformaciju ka moderni, koju je u osamnaestom veku signaliziralo sve uobičajenije prizivanje „javnosti“.
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The contribution pays attention to the most important responsive texts (she’eloth u-teshuvoth, shu”t) concerning the religious history of Jews in Bohemia and Moravia, their culture, etc. Besides their religious and legal importance, they are also historical sources. Medieval te(xts are discussed first (Yitshak bar Moshe Or Zarua, Asher ben Yehiel, Eliezer ben Nathan, Shelomo ben Abraham Adret, Yisrael Isserlein, Yisrael ben Hayyim Brunna, and others), then the main responsive texts dating from the 16th—17th centuries are characterized (Polish responsa, Menahem Mendel Krochmal, Yona ben Eliyahu Landsofer, and others). As for the 18th and 19th centuries, responsa by Ezechiel Landau, Shemuel Landau and Eleazar Fleckeles are mentioned.
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