CEEOL - Browse Subjects Result

We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.

Новые данные по исторической географии золотоордынских поселений Нижнего Подонья и Северо-Восточного Приазовья

Author(s): Nikita I. Iudin,Alexander P. Minaev / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The authors present new data, obtained by collecting stray finds and their fixation with the GPS device, as well as by means of trial excavations, which allows clarifying the boundaries of the Lower Don and North-Eastern Azov region settlements and raising the question about their either urban or rural status. A classification of the examined sites into three major categories — small cities, large and small rural settlements — is proposed. The main criterion is the dimension of the area occupied by the latter, while the finds attesting to the predominance of certain types of economic activity are also taken into account.

More...

Печальный отклик на Послание от Марка

Author(s): Leo S. Klejn / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

Ad memoriam M. B. Shchukin

More...

Воспоминания о Марке Борисовиче Щукине, его домашнем семинаре и старых добрых временах

Author(s): Sergey Yu. Kargapoltsev / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

Ad memoriam M. B. Shchukin

More...

Тайна аромата

Author(s): Petr V. Shuvalov / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

Ad memoriam M. B. Shchukin

More...

Щукин Марк Борисович: Хронология научной жизни

Author(s): Oleg V. Sharov / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

Ad memoriam M. B. Shchukin

More...

Жилища позднезарубинецкого времени: состояние изучения и проблема источника

Author(s): Yuri Yu. Bashkatov / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The author examines the current state of studies of the Late Zarubintsi culture dwellings and main ideas about them. He also introduces some new evidence from the South Bug River area and gives a comprehensive overview of dwellings belonging to all local versions of the Late Zarubintsi group of sites. Special focus is set on constructive features of the dwellings. He concludes that the blockhouse construction of walls prevailed and had a continuation on the latest sites of the Kiev culture.

More...

Гривны c конусовидными окончаниями («тип Хавор») cамбийско-натангийской культуры: вопросы генезиса и хронологии

Author(s): Olga A. Khomiakova / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

Neck-rings representing a circuited form with cone-shaped terminals are the special rank of Sambian–Natangian Culture. They should be a sort of imitation of the gold Havor group’s ornaments. Such neck-rings appear during the period B2 in association with some other clothes fittings and personal ornaments which are thought to have similarities in Scandinavia. In addition, bronze neck-rings with cone-shaped terminals occur widely across the Balts territory.

More...

Уздечный набор позднеантичного времени из Горгиппии

Author(s): Andrey M. Novichikhin / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

A set of horse harness accessories was found in necropolis of the Bosporan polis Gorgippia in 1999. Harness details, first of all bronze snaffles, are analogies of some details of bridle from Sarmatian burials 1st—2nd centuries A.D. of the Kuban and Don region. This find proves the distribution of Sarmatian-like horse equipment in the antique cities of Bosporus State. Its occurrence can be connected with penetration of natives of the Sarmatian tribal environment into Bosporan cities, first of all the Aspurgians.

More...

Ранняя фаза черняховской культуры

Author(s): Oleg V. Sharov / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The article discusses possibilities to prove some genetic links between Wielbark and Chernyakhov cultures. The author argues that this issue can be solved with the help of chronology, by distinguishing early horizones of finds on such representative cemeteries as Dancheny, Kosanovo, Ruzhichanka, Cherniliv Russky and Toki. The findings led to the following conclusions:1. Wielbark culture played a crucial role at the initial stage of the Chernyakhov culture. This manifests in a group of early Wielbark burials in Chernyakhov cemeteries, which forms the initial core of the latter, and in a number of categories of various objects and items of jewelry that existed throughout the Chernyakhov culture.2. The second horizon is marked by ties with the population of the Rhine-Elbe region, where settlements and burial grounds yield large quantities of handmade ware, forms of which are later found throughout the whole area of the Chernyakhov culture in wheel pottery. The same region gave various types of ware of Leuna-Hassleben horison to the Chernyakhov culture.3. The second and third horizons are marked by the Danish Wave: these are Monstruoso fibulae, iron combs, glass beakers, Bügelknopffibeln with a comb. All of these components merged together and transformed during the period C1b—C2, so that we see the classic Chernyakhov culture in the first decades of the 4th century, and it is difficult to single out the roots it stems from.

More...

Женский костюм черняховской культуры с двупластинчатыми фибулами

Author(s): Anna V. Mastykova / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The author studies Chernyakhov feminine costume, which is typical for the Eastern Germanic peoples of the late Roman times. It is characterized by presence of a pair of crossbow fibulae or fibulae with two plates. The fibulae are arranged in pairs on the shoulders or chest, but there are known cases where a burial contained three and even four fibulae. The number of these items is determinative for the typology of the Eastern Germanic clothing, suggested by M. Mączyńska (Tempelmann-Mączyńska 1989). This typology is used in this study to examine Chernyakhov burials with two-plate fibulae.

More...

Об амфорах типа «Делакеу»

Author(s): Boris V. Magomedov / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

Amphoras of “Delakeu” type were produced on the outskirts of Sinope. From the middle of 4th century they completely prevail on the southern settlements of the Chernyakhov culture, and they are practically not known in other places. In the autor’s opinion, this is the result of the agreement of Constantine I with Goths dated by AD 332. After the agreement the Sinopean wine in specially made big amphoras and other goods began to come in large quantities to the Chernyakhov territory by trade and as component of compensation for federates’ detachments.

More...

Клад у села Мошны

Author(s): Nikolai A. Alexeenko,Maxim Ye. Levada / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The paper publishes a hoard of Roman coins found accidentally in 2005 near Moshny village (Cherkassy administrative area, Ukraine). Apart from one coin of Mithridates VI, the hoard consists of coins of the period from Constantius II to sons of Theodosius I, basically of AD 383—388, of the same nominal value (AE2) and mainly copper, which is unusual for the area of the Chernyakhov culture. The authors think that the hoard of Moshny tells about involving of Gothic foederati into active coin circulation in the Roman Taurica.

More...

Древнейший христианский храм Восточной Европы эпохи Великого переселения народов

Author(s): Yuri Yu. Shevchenko / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The Ai-Todor temple of Chilter-Koba cave monastery in the Crimea has an ancient throne adjacent to the inner wall of the apse, which consists of flow systems: a cup-shaped cavity and a drench gutter. This finds analogies in three earliest Byzantine thrones of Jerusalem and among the sites of 2nd — 4th centuries. Since Christianity evolves in Tauris during the Gothic Wars of 264 and 275, one can date these liturgical devices in Chilter-Koba to this time.

More...

Погребения эпохи великого переселения народов и раннего средневековья из курганов степного Прикубанья

Author(s): Natalia Ju. Limberis,Ivan I. Marchenko / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The article presents the materials of the two richest burials in barrows in the Kuban steppe, dated from the Great Migration epoch. The detailed analysis of the multiple inventory items (polychromatic objects, buckles and belt decorations, cauldrons, weapons, etc) makes it possible to date the burial in Kalininskaya to the first half of the 5th century, and the burial in Malay — to the middle of the 6th century.

More...

Причерноморские элементы на памятниках Верхнего Подонья середины I тыс.н.э.

Author(s): Andrei M. Oblomskii / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The article examines connections between the population of the Upper Don and the Northern Black Sea regions in 5th century A. D. Black Sea region traditions are represented in the Upper Don by the Late Antique and barbarous cultural elements. On the Upper Don settlements, wheel-made pottery and products of ferrous metal were produced using Late Antique technology. In this region, 3 burials associated with Black Sea region by grave goods and details of funeral rite were studied. A small series of Upper Don hand-made polished vessels is of Late Antique Tanais origin. Some ornaments (earrings, fibulae of different types, bracelets) find analogies in the Lower Don, Crimea and Northern Caucasus. Tanais traditions are represented by a stone house built on the hillfort Chertovitskoje-3. All these data testify the presence of a population from the Northern Black Sea region in the Upper Don in 5th century A. D. This population enabled operation of the trade route from the Azov Sea by the Don River to the Oka region.

More...

The writers’ Europe: an imagined community

Author(s): Paul Michael Lützeler / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

What seems clear is that, in these writings of novelists and thinkers, fundamental ideas about, and designs for, the institutions of a unified Europe were developed. Many of these writers were exiled authors, and their international or transatlantic experiences protected them against provincialism and nationalism. Only in the wake of the catastrophe of the Second World War, after Europe had lost her independence, did the time appear to be ripe for building a new continental association (at the time a Western European community) that would have unity, economic cooperation and peace as its goal. And at that very moment in history, the vocabulary and grammar for a new political language, for a new common discourse on European unity, economic integration and peace were available, thanks to the continued centuries-old efforts of European writers and intellectuals.

More...

Approaching Europe. Conceptions of German intellectuals in the 20th and 21st centuries

Author(s): Leszek Żyliński / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The discovery and building of Europe by Europeans has been a process to which writers and intellectuals contributed as much as rulers and politicians.

More...

German and European experiences in developing national identity and patriotism – sheer resemblances or mutual inspirations?

Author(s): Jakub Gortat / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The problem of a common European identity and a group of values that are recognizable for the whole European community seems nowadays to be a more current topic than ever before

More...

Identity and differentiated integration in Europe

Author(s): Zbigniew B. Rudnicki / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The fundamental distinction between us and them (insiders and outsiders), characteristic of the process whereby we shape our identities, is universal and timeless. It is already present in the first family-tribal communities, providing the basis for the most typical social divisions, and then later for political divisions. From a modern, contemporary perspective, identity has taken on a special significance as it now extends far beyond the boundaries of local communities, becoming part of the consciousness of large social structures, i.e. of national communities.

More...

European Union citizenship and member state nationality: rethinking the link?

Author(s): Dora Kostakopoulou / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

That European Union citizenship remains an unfinished institution is beyond any doubt. Even its modest original content enshrined in the Treaty of European Union revealed this. Article 25 TFEU (formerly Article 22 TEC) has always carried the promise of the extension its material scope of Union citizenship by a unanimous decision of the Council in accordance with a special legislative procedure and after obtaining the consent of the European Parliament. Althought his procedure has not been activated yet, EU citizenship has evolved.

More...