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About Macedonian studies in detail

O makedonistice zevrubně

Author(s): Ivan Dorovský / Language(s): Czech / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Macedonian studies; Czech-Macedonian relations; research cooperation; Balkan studies; university education;

Předkládaná monografie je výsledkem dlouholeté a tradiční odborné spolupráce českých a makedonských badatelů na poli jazykovědném, literárněvědném, kulturním i ekonomickém. Přináší mnoho nových poznatků jak o makedonistice, tak o vzájemných česko-makedonských vztazích, její obsah má výrazně srovnávací charakter a poskytuje slavistům, balkanistům či makedonistům mnohé nové poznatky a podněty, studentům slavistických a balkanistických oborů pak i náměty na témata k bakalářským, magisterským i doktorským pracím.

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Macedonian phenomenon and Czech Slavic studies

Makedonský fenomén a česká slavistika

Author(s): Ivo Pospíšil / Language(s): Czech / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Macedonian phenomenon; international Slavic studies; culture; Macedonian language;

Slovanská Makedonie je zakládající fenomén mezinárodní slavistiky. Má výrazný diachronní rozměr, jenž je právem spojován se staroslověnštinou a Ochridským kulturním centrem, k němuž se hlásí jak dnešní Makedonie, tak Bulharsko. I když makedonský jazyk nepatří ani mezi slovanskými k největším co do počtu mluvčích, je důležitou součástí jihoslovanské jazykové skupiny, rozvíjí se, obohacuje a vytváří umělecké, esteticky a poeticky hodnotná umělecká díla.

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Macedonian schwa in Linguistic discourse

Makedonský temný vokál v lingvistickém diskurzu

Author(s): Kristýna Dufková / Language(s): Czech / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Macedonian language; dark vowel; schwa; Macedonian linguistics; phoneme; linguistic discourse;

The article describes the problem of the “dark vowel” or schwa, which is one of the phones of Macedonian. It has been discussed among linguists whether this phone is a phoneme too, or just “a dark tone”. Even if it does not exist as a phoneme, it can be often heard in Macedonian, but in some cases it also functions as a phoneme – because it distinguishes the meaning of words. It is not difficult for Czech speakers to pronounce the schwa, but they mostly do not even know that it exists or where it is located. The schwa is not even mentioned in contemporary textbooks, but in my opinion it should be.

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Czech literature in Republic of Macedonia

Чешката литература во Република Македонија

Author(s): Jasminka Delova-Siljanova / Language(s): Macedonian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Czech literature; translation of literature; Czech literature in Macedonian; COBISS;

This paper provides an overview of the first translations of literature from Czech into Macedonian language, until today. The information about the translated literature from Czech into Macedonian language is taken from COBISS Co-operative Online Bibliographic System and Services of the Republic of Macedonia.

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F. V. Mareš on the place of Macedonian Language in the Slavic Language Family (on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of his death)

Франтишек Вацлав Мареш за местото на македонскиот јазик во словенското јазично семејство

Author(s): Emilija Crvenkovska / Language(s): Macedonian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: F. V. Mareš; Macedonian language; South Slavic language family; Slavic studies; linguistic features of Macedonian;

The contribution of F. V. Mareš, Czech linguist-slavist, in Macedonian Language research is respectable. In this paper a short survey on his work on Macedonian Language is made, with the special attention on his article about the division of the Slavic Language Family and the place of Macedonian in it. F. Mareš is paying attention to all specific linguistic features of Macedonian in different levels. At the end there are also some remarks on the contemporary situation in the Slavic Language Family.

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Bohumil Hrabal in Macedonia

Бохумил Храбал во Македонија

Author(s): Sonja Stojmenska-Elzeser / Language(s): Macedonian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Bohumil Hrabal; Czech literature; novels; short stories; translation into Macedonian;

This paper deals with the reception of the novels and short stories by the great Check writer Bohumil Hrabal in Macedonian culture. His poetic and style are very specific, so that the translation of his works is very serious and complicated issue. One of the best translators of his prose in Macedonian is Donka Rous. Still, there is a possibility for further discussion on some particular translational solutions. In this paper the focus is put on the translation of the term “pabitel” which is one of specific Hrabalian expressions.

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The artistically symbiotic strategy in Vladimir Martinovski’s work elaborated in its Czech translations

Уметничко-симбиотичката стратегија во творештвото на Владимир Мартиновски согледана преку преводите на чешки јазик

Author(s): Zvonko Taneski / Language(s): Macedonian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Vladimir Martinovski; Macedonian literature; poetry; Czech translation;

The text is about the Czech translation of Vladimir Martinovski’s works, published by Slavomira Ribarova in Brno between 2011–2013. He is a renowned poet and musician coming from the younger generation of Macedonian poets. Martinovski participated in the international residential programme “Journey Across Europe-Remeasuring Cultural Space”, 2010–2011, which was coordinated by the publishing house “Windmills” (Větrné Mlýny) in the Czech Republic. The same house has later introduced the full paper edition of Martinovski’s “Quartets”, intended for reading, watching, singing and listening, to the Czech audiences and poetry scene. Ribarova‘s translations are carefully crafted in a correct and precise manner.

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Ritual and custom lexis of the Macedonian language (in comparison to Serbian and Bulgarian language)

Обредно-обичајната лексика на македонскиот јазик (во споредба со српскиот и бугарскиот јазик)

Author(s): Ljiljana Makarijoska / Language(s): Macedonian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Macedonian language; comparative linguistics; tradition; customs; lexical fund; semantic; rituals;

The life and the spirit of every nation is a reflection of the traditional rites and customs practiced by the respective nation, which can be confirmed by the lexical fund as well. The Slavonic nature of the traditional culture is unquestionable, so the comparative analysis confirms numerous terms with identical semantic structure of the rituals related to the life cycle in the Macedonian, Serbian and Bulgarian language. Part of this lexis belongs to certain Macedonian regions and it represents a significant mark of a regional identity, while another part overlaps with the lexis of the Serbian and Bulgarian language, indicating to rites and customs that can be considered as Balkan, South Slavonic or Pan Slavonic features.

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The Dorovsky diptych through a male-female poetic energy prism

Диптихот Доровски низ призмата на една машко-женска поетска енергија

Author(s): Vesna Mojsova-Čepiševska / Language(s): Macedonian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Dagmar Dorovska; male-female poetic energy prism; identity; language; poetry; Czech literature;

Ever since mythical days identity has been designed through the “Other one” prism, and consequently, these Dorovski couple verses, show the phenomena of their personal identity as well as the possibility of its double poetic consideration both in their own language, and in the language of the „Other one”. Hence the 17 poems of Dagmar Dorovska and the 16 poems of Ivan Dorovski have both a Czech and a Macedonian version, and thus become available / readable for both the Macedonian and the Czech reader. The 33 poems from “The town, the Water, the People” represent a poetic picture of their deepest insights, confessions never told to their very end, confessions wanted to be uttered but not, sometimes simply because it was not the right time, pictures that draw a possible first person plural selfportrait, creating a hyperbolic „WE” through the strong power of the dichotomy nature – culture.

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The Old Church Slavonic Names of Illnesses and Their Counterparts in Macedonian (in comparison with Czech)

Staroslověnské názvy nemocí a jejich protějšky v makedonštině (v porovnání s češtinou)

Author(s): Ilona Janyšková / Language(s): Czech / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Czech language; Macedonian language; Old Church Slavonic names; etymology; Illnesses; semantics; word-formation;

The present paper deals with the etymological explanation of the Old Church Slavonic names of illnesses, their symptomes and their counterparts in the Macedonian language in comparison with the Czech language. These are words of native origin in most cases, usually of the Proto-Slavic age. Mentioned are some differences between the individual languages, especially in their semantics (cf OCS jędza ‘illness’ and M jанѕа, dialectal енѕа ‘fever, temperature’), in word-formation etc.

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On selected lexical grecisms in Old Church Slavonic and their spread in the Slavonic area (with an emphasis on Macedonian and Czech)

K vybraným lexikálním grécismům ve staroslověnštině a jejich rozšíření v slovanském areálu (s důrazem na makedonštinu a češtinu)

Author(s): Helena Karlíková / Language(s): Czech / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: lexical borrowings; Old Church Slavonic; borrowings from Greeks; semantics; Slavic language;

The article deals with lexical borrowings in Old Church Slavonic, particularly with borrowings from Greeks, from the point of view of their etymological origin, meaning and further spreading in other Slavonic languages. On examples from semantic field “architecture” it is shown that the borrowings in Old Church Slavonic constitute a peculiar part of the lexicon the sorting of which does not have a simple solution according to generalizing rules.

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Karel Čapek’s short stories on Macedonian

Расказите на Карел Чапек на македонски јазик

Author(s): Lidija Kapushevska-Drakulevska / Language(s): Macedonian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Karel Čapek; Czech literature; short story; Macedonian language; translating literature into Macedonian;

The Reception of Karel Čapek’s short stories in Macedonian starts with Vera Janeva-Stojanovich, the author of the only PhD dissertation dedicated to the great Czech and world-wide writer which is named: “Karel Čapek and expressionism” (Skopje, 1973). Čapek’s work is also translated on Macedonian by: Dimitar Dimitrov, Dime Mitrevski and the most by Professor Donka Rous. Although Čapek’s short stories are written a hundred years ago, they have lost nothing of theirs freshness; nowadays, they are still admirable with their great sort of humanism.

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Autochthony

Autochthony

Author(s): Roman Doušek / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Countryside; Folk culture; Moravia; 18th-19th century; Culture;

Before the 19th century, the Central European countryside was a place where non-local social classes pursued their interests, whether they were of an economic, political, missionary, cultural,or reformatory nature. These classes introduced their ideas and tried to influence local inhabitants through various tools of power from their positions as owners of manors and through state political mechanisms sanctioned by religion, etc.

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Willow Twigs and Branches in Traditional Handicrafts

Willow Twigs and Branches in Traditional Handicrafts

Author(s): Daniel Drápala / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Willow Twigs; Traditional Handicrafts; People’s close relationship with nature; Cultural history;

Natural wicker (willow twigs, reeds, grasses, small roots, etc.) has been used to meet the needs of human communities for a very long time, dating back to prehistoric times when humans started mastering natural resources. People’s close relationship with nature allowed them to become acquainted with its rules and with the opportunities for exploiting, sometimes even aggressively, the abundance of raw materials surrounding them.

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Travel and writing in Petra Hůlová’s prose

Патувањето и пишувањето во прозните дела на Петра Хулова

Author(s): Vladimir Martinovski / Language(s): Macedonian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Petra Hůlová; prose; novel; travel literature; traveling and writing; Czech literature;

The Italian theoretician Domenico Nucera remarks that travel literature nowadays forms an important part of the international and intercultural communication. From this perspective, in our research we attempt to analyse the relationship between travel and writing—as well as the Czech and Macedonian literary traditions—in two segments of the prose opus of the Czech authoress Petra Hůlová (1979): 1) in the travel short stories ‘Brno’ and ‘Třetí oko’, related the authoress’ travel experiences in the cities of Brno and Skopje, published in the book Kde nejeste doma (2012), as well as 2) in the novel Pamĕť mojí babičce (2002), related to her travel experiences in faraway Mongolia. Hůlová’s novel has also been considered through several parallels with works from the contemporary Macedonian prose production (Petre M. Andreevski, Kica Kolbe, Jagoda Mihajlovska-Georgieva, Lidija Dimkovska, Rumena Bužarovska and Petar Andonovski).

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The teaching of Macedonian as a second language (non-mother tongue or foreign language) in the Republic of Macedonia and abroad

За наставата по македонски јазик како втор (немајчин или странски) во Република Македонија и надвор од неа

Author(s): Gordana Aleksova / Language(s): Macedonian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Macedonian language; teaching Macedonian; foreign language learning; primary and secondary schools; Macedonian as foreign language;

The article is a review of the teaching of Macedonian as a second language – non-mother tongue or foreign language in the Republic of Macedonia and abroad. It states some facts about the teaching of Macedonian language in the primary and secondary schools, to students whose mother tongue is Albanian, Turkish or Serbian, and are based on the current curriculums and teaching plans, the contents of the appropriate books and my own position on their current and possible realization plans. In the Macedonian linguistic terminology the phrase second language refers to, almost always, the language that is not students’ native or to the one that is widely spoken in the social environment. The actual conditions of the teaching of Macedonian language as a foreign are only briefly mentioned.

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The verb vid in negative form of imperative in Macedonian and Czech

Глаголскиот вид во негираните форми на императивот во македонскиот јазик и во чешкиот јазик

Author(s): Maksim Karanfilovski / Language(s): Macedonian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Negative forms; imperative forms; advice; recommendation; warning; Macedonian language; Czech language;

V negativních a imperativních tvarech v textech s významem rada, doporučení nebo upozornění se v makedonštině používá v podstatě nedokonalý vid. Na rozdíl od makeodnštiny se v češtině v různých textech používají oba vidy s tím, že určitou přednost má nedokonavý vid.

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Category of Space in Phraseology (Macedonian – Russian – Czech parallels)

Категоријата простор во фразеологијата (македонско-руско-чешки паралели)

Author(s): Biljana Mirčevska-Boševa,Jasminka Delova-Siljanova / Language(s): Macedonian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Macedonian language; Russian language; Czech language; phraseology; comparative linguistics; category of space;

Space as one of the most important categories is ever present issue in different scientific disciplines, as well as in linguistics. In this article we present a small fragment of the category space or more preciously the phrases denoting close distance. This segment is reviewed in Macedonian, Czech and Russian language in order to perceive similarities and differences in the expression of this meaning in the phraseological material in the languages representatives of South Slavic West Slavic and East Slavic language group.

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Preposition v/vo in Macedonian with a temporal meaning and with parallels in Czech, Russian and Serbian

Предлогот в/во во македонскиот јазик со временско значење и чешко-руско-српски паралели

Author(s): Roza Tasevska / Language(s): Macedonian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Preposition v/vo; Macedonian language; Czech language; Serbian language; Russian language; comparative linguistics;

V této práci je představena předložka v/vo s časovým významem v makedonštině, v češtině, v ruštině a v srbštině. Vysvětluje se také zvlaštní použití předložky v/vo ve spojení s dny týdne.

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Appendix

Apendix

Author(s): Ivan Dorovský / Language(s): Czech,Macedonian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Social history; Macedonians; The Second World War; national liberation struggle; Balkans; Macedonian language; education; Macedonian studies; Macedonian-Czech relations;

Na začátku považuji za nezbytné připomenout několik důležitých fakt. Podle našich i cizích encyklopedických a jiných příruček žilo ve 20. století v Řecku 95 % Řeků, zbytek tvoří občané makedonské, turecké, albánské, židovské, romské nebo jiné národnosti. Nedlouho po skončení 2. světové války v Evropě v květnu 1945 došlo na jihu Balkánského poloostrova k prvnímu ozbrojenému konfliktu. Levicové a demokraticky orientované síly v Řecku, které sehrály rozhodující úlohu v antifašistickém a národně osvobozeneckém boji, byly pronásledovány členy četných profašisticky, monarchisticky a pravicově orientovaných skupin a spolků. I přes nepříznivou vnitřní a zahraničně politickou situaci se proto na podzim roku 1946 začaly formovat první partyzánské jednotky. Jejich zástupci podepsali dohodu s Národně osvobozeneckou frontou (NOF), jež sdružovala Makedonce z Egejské Makedonie. Řekové i Makedonci však byli zřejmě nedostatečně informováni nebo vůbec nevěděli o jednání W. Churchilla a J. V. Stalina v říjnu 1944 o rozdělení zájmových sfér na Balkáně.

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