Cookies help us deliver our services. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Learn more.
  • Log In
  • Register
CEEOL Logo
Advanced Search
  • Home
  • SUBJECT AREAS
  • PUBLISHERS
  • JOURNALS
  • eBooks
  • GREY LITERATURE
  • CEEOL-DIGITS
  • INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNT
  • Help
  • Contact
  • for LIBRARIANS
  • for PUBLISHERS

Filters

Content Type

Keywords (1457572)

  • education (7336)
  • European Union (5345)
  • culture (5124)
  • identity (4923)
  • Russia (4915)
  • Poland (4729)
  • book review (4577)
  • history (4371)
  • Serbia (4328)
  • politics (4301)
  • Romania (3935)
  • Ukraine (3332)
  • EU (3141)
  • communication (3046)
  • security (2997)
  • religion (2990)
  • Bulgaria (2931)
  • media (2918)
  • poetry (2855)
  • literature (2821)
  • human rights (2742)
  • European Union (2670)
  • review (2633)
  • education (2543)
  • translation (2529)
  • democracy (2500)
  • war (2447)
  • Russia (2393)
  • migration (2390)
  • economy (2357)
  • development (2332)
  • management (2319)
  • family (2292)
  • language (2288)
  • Poland (2283)
  • gender (2275)
  • law (2240)
  • society (2235)
  • art (2162)
  • communism (2153)
  • innovation (2132)
  • philosophy (2088)
  • COVID-19 (2081)
  • sustainable development (2080)
  • globalization (2077)
  • ethics (2070)
  • Hungary (2064)
  • memory (2014)
  • Yugoslavia (2007)
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina (1999)
  • NATO (1974)
  • Serbia (1957)
  • Romania (1953)
  • Europe (1934)
  • foreign policy (1906)
  • Croatia (1801)
  • book review (1801)
  • Turkey (1800)
  • ideology (1792)
  • students (1792)
  • freedom (1773)
  • nationalism (1752)
  • crisis (1738)
  • History (1725)
  • economic growth (1687)
  • higher education (1652)
  • 19th century (1641)
  • China (1640)
  • reviews (1631)
  • performance (1628)
  • integration (1624)
  • Ukraine (1622)
  • Germany (1602)
  • review (1596)
  • tradition (1595)
  • social media (1569)
  • World War II (1566)
  • technology (1563)
  • knowledge (1555)
  • More...

Subjects (374)

  • Social Sciences (99141)
  • Economy (92050)
  • History (88361)
  • Language and Literature Studies (86868)
  • Politics / Political Sciences (69149)
  • Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence (68836)
  • Education (51502)
  • Business Economy / Management (44438)
  • Book-Review (42367)
  • Cultural history (39497)
  • Literary Texts (37877)
  • Studies of Literature (34503)
  • Philosophy (34219)
  • Sociology (33435)
  • Christian Theology and Religion (33146)
  • Political history (28526)
  • Politics (28061)
  • Essay|Book Review |Scientific Life (27477)
  • Fine Arts / Performing Arts (26260)
  • Cultural Essay (26084)
  • Socio-Economic Research (25895)
  • Theology and Religion (24581)
  • Social history (23849)
  • Philology (22697)
  • Recent History (1900 till today) (22546)
  • Theory of Literature (21941)
  • Societal Essay (21524)
  • ICT Information and Communications Technologies (21483)
  • Political Essay (21021)
  • Civil Law (20772)
  • Anthropology (20550)
  • International relations/trade (19710)
  • Health and medicine and law (19564)
  • National Economy (19519)
  • Security and defense (19400)
  • Higher Education (19350)
  • Language studies (18882)
  • Media studies (18424)
  • Psychology (17580)
  • Music (17326)
  • Theatre, Dance, Performing Arts (17142)
  • Archaeology (16928)
  • Theoretical Linguistics (16551)
  • Government/Political systems (16536)
  • 19th Century (16112)
  • Review (15993)
  • School education (15910)
  • Cultural Anthropology / Ethnology (15343)
  • Sociology of Culture (14602)
  • Local History / Microhistory (14041)
  • Post-War period (1950 - 1989) (13629)
  • Communication studies (13553)
  • Applied Linguistics (13440)
  • Economic development (13416)
  • Financial Markets (13390)
  • Poetry (13199)
  • Gender Studies (13190)
  • Customs / Folklore (12821)
  • Visual Arts (12816)
  • Sociology of Education (12754)
  • Criminal Law (12569)
  • Governance (12561)
  • Geography, Regional studies (11697)
  • Military history (11479)
  • WW II and following years (1940 - 1949) (11399)
  • Human Rights and Humanitarian Law (11039)
  • Interwar Period (1920 - 1939) (10885)
  • EU-Approach / EU-Accession / EU-Development (10575)
  • Economic policy (10546)
  • Transformation Period (1990 - 2010) (10489)
  • EU-Legislation (10478)
  • Peace and Conflict Studies (10244)
  • Foreign languages learning (10220)
  • Ancient World (10027)
  • Pedagogy (9972)
  • Energy and Environmental Studies (9904)
  • Sociology of Art (9871)
  • Human Resources in Economy (9852)
  • Sociology of Religion (9818)
  • Culture and social structure (9388)
  • More...

Authors (514345)

  • Author Not Specified (32740)
  • TOL TOL (2601)
  • Not Specified Author (2008)
  • Ioana Caloianu (806)
  • Ky Krauthamer (665)
  • Barbara Frye (376)
  • Anonymous Anonymous (361)
  • Omer Hamzić (307)
  • Jeremy Druker (303)
  • Cristina Chevereșan (276)
  • Martin Ehl (266)
  • S. Adam Cardais (266)
  • Stjepan Babić (265)
  • Joshua Boissevain (264)
  • Dan Ţăranu Vatra (241)
  • Viorel Marineasa (239)
  • Janusz Poniewierski (239)
  • Daniel Vighi (237)
  • Ciprian Vălcan (224)
  • Tihomir Loza (223)
  • Mirko Đorđević (208)
  • Iulian Boldea (208)
  • Vladimir Tismăneanu (206)
  • Gustaw Herling-Grudziński (203)
  • Robert Serban (201)
  • Anna Maria Dyner (201)
  • Sonja Biserko (198)
  • Monika Czarnecka (198)
  • Andrew Gardner (194)
  • Cornel Ungureanu (192)
  • Czesław Miłosz (191)
  • Adina Baya (186)
  • János Kőbányai (184)
  • Svetlana Lukić (182)
  • Mato Nedić (177)
  • Zbigniew Nosowski (176)
  • Alexandru Ruja (176)
  • Olivija Rusovac (176)
  • Rusmir Mahmutćehajić (175)
  • Wojciech Lorenz (174)
  • Paul Eugen Banciu (170)
  • Dana Chetrinescu (169)
  • No name Anonymous (169)
  • Marcel Tolcea (169)
  • Pia Brînzeu (166)
  • Patryk Kugiel (165)
  • Jerzy Sosnowski (165)
  • Adriana Cârcu (163)
  • Sławomir Dębski (160)
  • I. Gabriel Năstase (157)
  • Alexandru Budac (156)
  • Graţiela Benga-Țuțuianu (156)
  • Galina Stolyarova (155)
  • Monika Paradowska (155)
  • Ivan Gheorghe (153)
  • Svetlana Vuković (152)
  • Jovica Trkulja (152)
  • Olga Zirojević (143)
  • Cristian Pătrăşconiu (143)
  • Juliusz Mieroszewski (143)
  • Marian Odangiu (142)
  • Zoltán Adorjáni (142)
  • Pavel Gheo Radu (141)
  • Nebojša Popov (141)
  • Žarko Milenić (141)
  • Patrycja Sasnal (140)
  • Atif Kujundžić (140)
  • Juliusz Piwowarski (139)
  • Author Non Specified (138)
  • Iuliu-Marius Morariu (137)
  • Dragan Jovašević (137)
  • Al. Cistelecan (135)
  • Diana Cristiana Lupu (134)
  • Katarzyna Jabłońska (132)
  • Vladimir Gligorov (131)
  • Mile Babić (130)
  • Zlatoje Martinov (129)
  • Imre József Balázs (129)
  • More...

Languages

Legend

  • Journal
  • Article
  • Book
  • Chapter
  • Open Access

Result 529961-529980 of 1101356
  • Prev
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • ...
  • 26498
  • 26499
  • 26500
  • ...
  • 55066
  • 55067
  • 55068
  • Next

Transitional Justice in the Context of Ethiopia

Transitional Justice in the Context of Ethiopia

Author(s): Jima Dilbo Denbel / Language(s): English / Issue: 10/2013

Keywords: Transitional justice; Democracy; Ethiopia; Authoritarianism; Transitional Government; Universalism

Leadership and governance are very important aspects of living in any civilized society. It is however, imperative to note that leadership unfolds over time in different models, ideologies and approaches, by the different leaders. This gives connotation to the concept of transitional justice to ensure a smooth and meaningful change of power or leadership from one model or person to another to avoid despotism and anarchy. This paper debates the ideology of transitional justice and its focus on the subject of how societies should transit from authoritarian rule to democracy in order to address a persistent history of massive human rights abuses. This piece of work brings light on how societies across the world ought to deal with their evil pasts. The paper fronts Ethiopia as a case study to have an in-depth perspective of the trends and dynamics involved in transitional justice. The discussion is specifically limited on Ethiopia, focusing mainly on the transition which took place in 1991. The paper circumspectly handles key democratic issues in governance and in that respect shades light on what the concept of transitional justice is and its implications in governance and social relations of any country. It gives insights into how Ethiopia dealt with its past after the transition, discusses the lessons learnt, and the common alternatives always available to both government leaders and the populace in dealing with their past.

More...

Assessing China’s Soft Power Diplomacy in Africa in the Context of Postmodern Thinking

Assessing China’s Soft Power Diplomacy in Africa in the Context of Postmodern Thinking

Author(s): Sylvester Tabe Arrey / Language(s): English / Issue: 10/2013

Keywords: China; Africa; Postmodernism; Soft Power; poverty and development

Africa is progressively becoming an appealing continent to many of the supreme economies of the world. It is now evident that most of the world’s super powers such as the US, Germany, United Kingdom, Russia, China and others have resolutely taken interest in the economic, political, health and social affairs of the continent. The continent’s value in terms of resources and potentials has been highlighted as the major motivation behind this drive. This paper evaluates China’s motives and activities on the continent of Africa and how this is likely to affect the world’s economies. The article focuses on the approach China is using in Africa and how this approach can be viewed using postmodernism. It intends to stir the reasoning of the reader to venture into new trends of critical thinking and therefore, creates a platform that encourages one to dare to think deeper, wider and differently about certain aspects of current Sino-African relations. This paper gives insights into a deeper understanding of a number of things as the rising power called China is busy carrying out actions which do not only consolidate her position in the continent, but have also enabled her to outshine many of her predecessors on the continent.

More...

The Unification of differences

The Unification of differences

Author(s): Stefan Freytag / Language(s): English / Issue: 10/2013

Keywords: Differences; Unification; Universalism; Peace; Diversity; Culture; Development

In this paper, I discuss the evolving idea of the “One World” as articulated in Wolfgang Sachs’ article (1992), which was derived from the principles of the 1945 UN Charter. The paper also presents an insightful discussion on the recent crisis of perception in the three ‘world regions’ which are dominating the development discourse i.e. the Unites States, Europe and China. It argues that this is primarily a crisis of perception; “the world has turned into a mirror, which reflects a reality of us, which is constructed by experts of the system”. It argues that placeless cultural knowledge has transformed our reality into a reality which lacks a place. We are stuck in our space - centered belief systems and we are everywhere and nowhere at the same time. The paper concludes that universalism has made us to be alone in space, knowing about the whole world, but at the same time unable to feel the connection to this world. We have lost presence, the ability to perceive our body and therefore the relation to the earth

More...

The role of rotary clubs in post-conflict peace building: a case of northern Uganda (2006-2010)

The role of rotary clubs in post-conflict peace building: a case of northern Uganda (2006-2010)

Author(s): Joseph Besigye Bazirake,Paul Bukuluki / Language(s): English / Issue: 10/2013

Keywords: Rotary clubs; Peace Building; LRA; Northern Uganda; Theories of change; 7-paths; post- conflict

This paper presents the Peace building experience of Rotary Clubs in Northern Uganda between 2006 and 2010, so as to identify their contributions in post-conflict peace building processes. Through the Reflective Peace Practice (RPP) analytical framework, the paper presents an insight into Rotary clubs’ post-conflict Peace building interventions in the Northern Ugandan districts of Gulu, Kitgum, Lira and Pader. The paper is premised on the theoretical framework of Rotary’s outline of international service that identifies the paths to peace as: patriotism, conciliation, freedom, progress, justice, sacrifice, and loyalty. The paper discusses Rotary clubs’ peace building projects in Northern Uganda as clustered along three generic lines: the improvement of health, alleviation of poverty, and education support. The effectiveness of the “paths to peace” principles was hampered by challenges such as: the eroded core values of the people owing to life in Internally Displaced People’s (IDP) camps, the beneficiary non-ownership of Rotary projects, the difficulty in recruitment and maintenance of Rotary clubs’ membership as well as limited funding. The paper acknowledges that Rotary clubs’ approaches to peace building especially the peaceplus ‘model’ has potential if adapted to the local context, to contribute to conflict transformation efforts in post conflict Northern Uganda.

More...
Early Medieval Lead Processing in the Slavic Territories and the Possible Mention of Trade in Lead by Ibrāhīm Ibn Ya‘Qūb

Early Medieval Lead Processing in the Slavic Territories and the Possible Mention of Trade in Lead by Ibrāhīm Ibn Ya‘Qūb

Early Medieval Lead Processing in the Slavic Territories and the Possible Mention of Trade in Lead by Ibrāhīm Ibn Ya‘Qūb

Author(s): Dariusz Rozmus,Bartlomiej Sz. Szmoniewski / Language(s): English / Issue: 6/2008

Keywords: Early Middle Age; Poland; Ibrahim ibn Yaqub; lead processing

The purpose of this article is to draw attention to the beginnings of lead processing in the Early Middle Age, based on the latest archaeological information.

More...
Despre începuturile vieţii romane la Noviodunum

Despre începuturile vieţii romane la Noviodunum

Despre începuturile vieţii romane la Noviodunum

Author(s): Victor Heinrich Baumann / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 6/2008

Keywords: Noviodunum; viaţa romană; Gurile Dunării; castrul roman; necropolă tumulară; epigrafe

La découverte de la phase en terre du castre romain du Ier siècle ap. J.-C. jette un certaine lumière sur la topographie antique du lieu sur lequel la forteresse romaine de Noviodunum a été construit en sud du promontoire et pas ou nord sur la terrasse qui donne sur le Danube, ce qui semble mettre en évidence que cette première fortification appartenait à une unité auxiliaire d’infanterie. La ville Noviodunum a été constituée pendant le IIe siècle ap. J.-C., autour du castre auxiliaire des classici sur la colline qui faisait au nord la jonction avec le fleuve par une large terrasse. Pendant le IIe siècle ap. J.-C., ou ne croît pas qu’ou peut parler d’un établissement indigène à Noviodunum, mais d’un nouveau établissement romaine en cours d’urbanisation. D’ailleurs, le matériel autochtone est peu représenté au IIe siècle et la présence des éléments autochtones dans la nécropole romaine relève qu’ou moment respectif, à Noviodunum, la romanisation était en train d’être accomplieux. Dix des 19 épigraphes découvertes à Noviodunum jusqu’à présent correspondent à la période de fonctionnement de la nécropole funéraire du IIe siècle ap. J.-C. Des 24 noms attestes par l’épigraphie, 11 sont Greco-orientales, un nord-africain et 12 sont romains authentiques. Quand le processus d’urbanisation sera finalise, l’établissement sera élevé au rang de municipium, pendant la deuxième moitie du IIe siècle ap. J.-C. Le moment coïncide à la partie de la Ve légion Macedonica et a la fin de la nécropole tumulaire. Comme les cannabae des unités militaires statinnees à Noviodunum, doivent être cherchées en dehors de la colline ovoïdale, le vicus canabens a été constitue et maintenu jusque tard extra-muros, où des fouilles archéologique ont été faites pendant les années 1995-1997 et en 2003, dans la zone sud-orientale de la cité.

More...
Geospatial Integrated System for Identification and Protection of the Archaeological Sites. Pilot Area for development: Tulcea County (Patrimon)

Geospatial Integrated System for Identification and Protection of the Archaeological Sites. Pilot Area for development: Tulcea County (Patrimon)

Sistem integrat de tip geospaţial pentru localizarea şi protecţia siturilor arheologice. Dezvoltare zona pilot: judeţul Tulcea (PATRIMON)

Author(s): Sorin Daniel Manole,Paul Tocanie,Antonio Tache,Gabriel Jugănaru,Ion Bica,Oana Popescu,Florin Topoleanu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 6/2008

Keywords: Cultural heritage; archaeological site; preservation; location; GIS; GPS; data base; urbanism; territorial arrangement; patrimoniu cultural; sit arheologic; prezervare; localizare; baza de date; urbanism; amenajarea teritoriului

The PATRIMON project presents a GIS application in the field of archaeological research and archaeological resources management: documentation and monitoring. The PATRIMON model presents a method to obtain a precisely location of archaeological sites coordinates and their implementation into the urban plans or into the spatial planning documents. It also provides a method of signalizing their presence by a protection system that will signalize and put them into the tourism network existing in their area. The GIS application was achieved in the archaeological site named “Dinogetia”, situated in Jijila commune, Garvăn village, Tulcea county. The advantage of PATRIMON database relies upon its possibility to be introduced into any planning document represented in GIS system and in Stereo70 projection, eliminating any mapping approximation and ensuring the efficient protection of the archaeological site. Putting together the archaeological studies and the Information Technologies allows a better management and preservation of the cultural heritage.

More...
Naves Actuariae – Seeschiffe für den Amphorentransport in römischer Zeit?  Eine ikonographische und historische Untersuchung

Naves Actuariae – Seeschiffe für den Amphorentransport in römischer Zeit? Eine ikonographische und historische Untersuchung

Naves Actuariae – Seeschiffe für den Amphorentransport in römischer Zeit? Eine ikonographische und historische Untersuchung

Author(s): Octavian Bounegru / Language(s): German / Issue: 6/2008

Keywords: Actuariae; Amphoren; Handelsschiffe; Mosaik

Naves actuariae waren in römischer Zeit Transportschiffe, die, wie ikonographische und schriftliche Quellen zeigen, sowohl über Ruder als auch Segel zum Antrieb verfügten. Darstellungen von Schiffen dieses Typs aus dem Mittelmeerraum belegen, dass diese auch zum Transport von Amphoren eingesetzt wurden.

More...
New Discoveries from the First Iron Age in Luncaviţa (Tulcea County)

New Discoveries from the First Iron Age in Luncaviţa (Tulcea County)

Noi descoperiri din prima epocă a fierului pe teritoriul localităţii Luncaviţa (jud. Tulcea)

Author(s): Sorin Cristian Ailincăi / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 6/2008

Keywords: Luncaviţa; First Iron Age; Babadag culture; prima epocă a fierului; cultura Babadag

In the summer of 2006, as part of the research project in the Luncaviţa micro-area, two bearings have been taken in the First Iron Age settlement from Valea Joitei. The settlement, situated on a hill near the south western part of Luncaviţa, lies on an area of almost 6 ha. During the bearings we identified one level of inhabitation and eight pits that have been completely or partially researched. Stylistically and typologically the pottery discovered in Luncaviţa-Valea Joiţei can be dated to the phase III of Babadag culture. This is also confirmed by the discovery of a fibula fragment dated to the 7th-6th century BC.

More...
Croix-reliquaire découvertes à Ostrov-Beroe, dep. Tulcea

Croix-reliquaire découvertes à Ostrov-Beroe, dep. Tulcea

Cruci relicvar descoperite la Ostrov-Beroe, judeţul Tulcea

Author(s): Gheorghe Mănucu-Adameşteanu,Aurel Stănică,Ingrid Poll / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 6/2008

Keywords: croix reliquaires; Beroe–Piatra Frecăţei; les XIe-XIIe siècles; cruci relicvar; secolele XI-XII

Sur un promontoire rocheux qui s’avance jusqu’au Danube, à une distance d’à peu près 2,5 km au sud de la commune d’Ostrov, dans le département de Tulcea, on a localisé la cité romaine de Beroe (on ne connaît pas le nom qu’elle avait au XIe-XIIe siècles). La première mention de la fortification est due à Constantin Moisil qui, en 1911 disait que «les fondations de la cité ont la forme d’un octogone régulier ayant un périmètre d’environ 150 m». Vers le Danube, la cité semble avoir eu une tour carrée et à l’arrière, elle était séparée de la terre ferme par un large fossé. Les premières fouilles archéologiques faites dans la cité, commencées par Alexandru Barnea et Dumitru Vâlceanu en 1970, ont été continuées jusqu’en 1973. Conformément aux résultats obtenus à la suite de ces fouilles, qui n’ont pas été publiés, on a supposé que cette cité avait été restaurée et réutilisée à partir du règne de l’empereur Ioan Tzimiskes (969 – 976). C’est dans une zone située à proximité de la cité, que Aurelian Petre a commencé en 1958 l’investigation d’une nécropole plane qui, au moment où les recherches ont été interrompues (1976) contenait 1139 tombes: l’auteur suppose que celles-ci appartenaient à un cimetière qui a fonctionné, sans interruption, du IIe jusqu'à la fin du XIIe siècle ou au début du XIIIe siècle. Malheureusement, à l’exception de quelques objets de parure et d’une croix-reliquaire, publiés de façon sommaire, la période qui nous intéresse (du Xe au XIIIe siècle) n’est pas connue. C’est une situation dans laquelle il nous est difficile de nous prononcer sur les suppositions chronologiques proposées par Aurelian Petre. En 1998, on a repris les fouilles qui ont continué jusqu’en 2002. Le matériel archéologique et numismatique – découvert dans le strate et par ensemble – suggère un habitat peuplé à partir du début du XIe jusqu’au début du XIIe siècle. La fin de cet habitat peut être liée à l’attaque de l’année 1122 lorsque les habitats de Dinogetia-Garvăn et de Păcuiul lui Soare ont cessé aussi leur existence. En parlant de ces découvertes archéologiques, nous allons nous arrêter seulement aux objets de culte, plus précisément aux croix croix-reliquaires ou enkolpiones pectorales. Durant l’année 2000, sur le plancher de l’habitation 11, on a découvert de nombreux fragments céramiques datant du XIe siècle, une croix reliquaire et un follis anonyme de la classe A2-A3, qui assurent une datation dans la première moitié du XIe siècle. Au cours de l’année 2001, dans le Fossé 1 on a découvert une croix reliquaire en bronze, de nombreux fragments céramiques et un follis anonyme de la classe A2, qui assurent une datation dans la première moitié du XIe siècle. Les croix reliques découvertes à Beroe-Ostrov, décorées avec des figures en relief ou gravées s’inscrivent dans une catégorie d’objets religieux largement répandue sur le territoire de l’Empire Byzantin. Après avoir examiné les contextes archéologiques rapportés à la période dans laquelle la fortifi

More...
Two stone objects discovered in North of Dobrudja

Two stone objects discovered in North of Dobrudja

Two stone objects discovered in North of Dobrudja

Author(s): Vasile Diaconu / Language(s): English / Issue: 6/2008

Keywords: Baia; Dobrudja; stone objects; Bronze Age

This article presents two stone objects, an axe and a cudgel, discovered in Baia, Tulcea County. The artifacts, which have been donated to the History and Ethnography Museum in Tg. Neamţ can be dated to the Bronze Age.

More...
About Figurines en violon within the Civilisation Gumelniţa – Karanovo VI

About Figurines en violon within the Civilisation Gumelniţa – Karanovo VI

About Figurines en violon within the Civilisation Gumelniţa – Karanovo VI

Author(s): Valentina Voinea / Language(s): English / Issue: 6/2008

Keywords: figurines ‘en violon’; Gumelniţa-Karanovo VI

Previously published articles have mentioned various purposes for the bone-made en violon figurines belonging to the Gumelnita culture: arm guard for the archers or pieces used to stretch the bow string, bone anthropomorphic figurines related to the funerary practices or pieces from simple musical instruments. The diversity of the proposed interpretations is due to the „geometrized” shape of the human silhouette, as the profile is made up of simple vertical lines. Considering the lack of written sources, the most import clue for the figurines’ purpose is the archaeological context at the time of their finding. In the settlements, these artifacts were found together with other figurines, hence the obviousness of their religious role. The findings at the Varna necropolis suggest the same function. All eight en violon figurines, of which seven made of bone (M.1) and one of marble (M.3) were discovered in symbolic tombs. The accompanying artifacts (a vessel, a piercer and a flint knife) that surrounded the figurines suggest that the en violon figurine was played the main part in the ritual. What did this schematized human figurine symbolize: a celestial divinity, with the discoid shape of the head representing the solar disc or a protector spirit, similar to an angel? Can the accompanying artifacts be associated with shamanic practices? Even if, at the present state of the investigations, the answer to these questions is only hypothetical, however, we can state with certainty that the purpose of the figurines overpasses the limit of the fertility rituals. The bone-made en violon figurines constitute a chronological landmark, as the copying of the same shapes and dimensions could have been possible only for a short period of time. The discovery of the figurines in levels that were previously considered successive brings forth the problem of division into periods based only on pottery typology, without clear chronological reference points. In a previous article, we were underlying that the partial contemporaneousness relationship between phases Gumelniţa A2 final – Gumelniţa B1 – Varna III – Cernavodă I shouldn’t be considered impossible, as the accentuation of regional differences is normal in an agitated period with eastern influences.

More...
Les fouilles archéologiques de sauvetage de la Nalbant, dep. Tulcea

Les fouilles archéologiques de sauvetage de la Nalbant, dep. Tulcea

Cercetările arheologice de salvare de la Nalbant, jud. Tulcea

Author(s): Ioan Vasiliu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 6/2008

Keywords: Nalbant; Dobroudja; l’époque du Bronze; tombes tumulaires; la culture Jamnaja; Dobrogea; epoca bronzului; morminte tumulare

Les fouilles archéologiques pratiqués dans la période 1987-1989 ont a eu un caractère de sauvetage, les techniques et les méthodes d'enregistrement étant adapté à la situation ci-dessus mentionnée. Les buttes funéraires de Nalbant se dressent, dans les limites territoriales de cette commune, couronnant l'éperon d'une colline profondément rongée par les eaux pluviales qui borde la vallée du ruisseau Taiţa. Les fouilles y ont dégage 11 tombeaux, se rangeant dans deux catégories difféntes, compte tenu des caractères spécifiques de leurs rite et rituel. D'une part, des tombes rectangulaires, aux angles arrondis. Ces tombeaux renferment des squelettes qui se reposent sur le dos, les bras le long des corps, avec les genoux reliés, pour finir par retomber latéralement. On a constaté la présence de l'ocre, éparpille tel un tapis au fond de la fosse et poudrant aussi – en quantité plus ou moins importante – les gisants. Les tombeaux, M.1, M.3/T.I, M.1/T.II „Movila Soldatului”, M.2, M.3/T.I, M.1/T.II „Movila Martazău”, et M.2, M.4/T.I „Movila Soldatului”, appartiennent à l'horizon chronologique, qui dans le sud-est de la Roumanie, est l'expression du début de l'age du bronze, et de l'étape finale de la culture Jamnaja. Quant à la deuxième catégorie de sépultures considérées ici, la disposition de leurs squelettes est en chien de fusille, plus accusée, ainsi que par la complète absence du mobilier funéraire et l'absence complète de l'ocre, les font attribuer à l'étape finale du bronze ancien aux bronze moyen.

More...
Late Eneolithic Graves from Lower Pruth Region

Late Eneolithic Graves from Lower Pruth Region

Morminte eneolitice târzii din regiunea Prutului Inferior

Author(s): Serghei M. Agulnicov,Valeriu Paşa / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 6/2008

Keywords: Eneolithic; Early Bronze Age; tumular graves; eneolitic; perioada timpurie a epocii bronzului; morminte tumulare

The article is dedicated to the publication of two barrow complexes from the Lower Prut region: tumulus no 3 from village Găvănoasa and tumulus 1 from Crihana Veche. The 14th and the 15th burials from Găvănoasa belong to late Eneolithic Hadžider-Cernavodă I group, the 3rd and the 4th burials from Crihana Veche belong to the horizon with the skeletons in extended position from the beginning of Early Bronze Age.

More...
Les sarcophages romains de musée du Tulcea

Les sarcophages romains de musée du Tulcea

Sarcofagele romane din muzeul de la Tulcea

Author(s): Simion Gavrilă / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 6/2008

Keywords: Noviodunum; Isaccea; l’époque romane; sarcophages; tombes monumentales; marbre de Proconnes; epocă romană; sarcofage; morminte monumentale; marmură de Procones

Dans le catalogue, l’auteur présente toute la collection de ce type des monuments funéraires du Musée d’Histoire et d’Archéologie de l’ICEM de Tulcea. Dans l’esquisse topographique qui anticipe les figures de sarcophages et leurs inventaires, l’auteur fait le point et énumère avec précision le lieu de la découverte des monuments de la nécropole romane de la cité Noviodunum et de son territoire. Leur énumération correspond avec celle des figures du texte. Le premier sarcophage (Fig. 1) a été découvert dans la campagne 1958, dans un tumulus complètement aplatis et numéroté, devenu un endroit isolé. D’après les informations contenues dans les œuvres du professeur Norman Hertz et ses collaborateurs (voir la note 10) „le monument a été réalisé de marbre de Proconnes, commandé sans doute par Alexandra pour son maître, Alexandros, le fils de Heracleon, patron et gérusiat”. Malgré le fait qu’il a été détruit et volé des l’antiquité, grâce à l’inscription sur tabula ansata et due à sa monumentalité, le sarcophage a été médiatisé fortement dans la littérature de spécialité, dont la bibliographie est citée dans la partie de début du texte. Le deuxième sarcophage (Fig. 2) a été découvert dans le cadre de la même fouille archéologique de 1958 et publié par ceux qui ont fait la découverte et, ultérieurement, par M. Alexandrescu-Vianu dans „le corpus” fait en 1970. Le sarcophage est fait en calcaire, sans avoir des symboles ou décorations. Il a été trouvé dans le tumulus no. 5 de la nécropole romane. Il conserve 2 squelettes d’adultes et un d’enfant très petit, ayant comme inventaire des vaisseaux d’offrande. Des objets d’ornement d’or ainsi que des perles de cornaline ont été trouvés sur l’un de squelettes. Le troisième sarcophage (Fig.3) a été trouvé par l’intermédiaire des recherches systématiques effectuées sur un tumulus isolé de la zone de Bădila, territoire de Noviodunum, à environ 5 km. distance de la cité. Il s’agit d’un monument funéraire en calcaire, sans inscriptions et symboles. À l’intérieur ont été trouvés deux squelettes, dont un d’adolescente, assis dans un cercueil en bois (déposé ultérieurement). Les deux squelettes étaient de femmes et ont le suivant inventaire : boucles d’oreille, pendentifs, chaussures ainsi que d’autres objets d’ornement et offrande, en or et en pierres précieuses. À l’extérieur de sarcophage, au buts de sa base, ont été déposés autres vaisseaux d’offrande de céramique et verre. Le quatrième sarcophage (Fig.4) a été découvert pendant des travaux agricoles dans un monticule aplatis à coté de la route nationale et à coté de la ferme viticole d’Issacea. Il est fait en calcaire, sans décorations et sans inscription. Apres la nature de l’inventaire, le squelette a appartenu a une femme. Le sarcophage avec le couvercle d’un bloc plate (Fig. 5) a été construit en calcaire, sans inscriptions et symboles. La découverte a été faite par hasard, à l’occasion de l’implantation d’un pilier d’électricité (1978

More...
The Concept of ‘Selective Deposition’

The Concept of ‘Selective Deposition’

The Concept of ‘Selective Deposition’

Author(s): Alexandra Ţârlea / Language(s): English / Issue: 6/2008

Keywords: Bronze Age; selective deposition; deposit; object; content; context; utilitarian deposits / votive offerings

The present article should be seen as an attempt of presenting several problems the archaeologists are confronted with in studying the depositional phenomenon. The concept of ‘selective deposition’ is analyzed, being discussed aspects regarding both the content and the context of deposition. The importance of taking a general view on such a complex subject is emphasized, and the attention is drawn to the multitude of factors involved in the creation of a deposit the way it presents itself in the archaeological record.

More...
L’analyse anthropologique des trois squelettes humains découverts à Luncaviţa–Cetăţuia (dep. Tulcea)

L’analyse anthropologique des trois squelettes humains découverts à Luncaviţa–Cetăţuia (dep. Tulcea)

Analiza antropologică a trei schelete umane descoperite la Luncaviţa-Cetăţuia (judeţul Tulcea)

Author(s): Gabriel Vasile / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 6/2008

Keywords: analyse anthropologique; Luncaviţa; XVIIIe siècle; analiză antropologică; secolul al XVIII-lea

L’étude présente l’analyse anthropologique des trois squelettes découvertes à Luncaviţa, point Cetăţuia (dep. de Tulcea) dans des complexes attribues au XVIIIe siècle. On a pris en considération une série des caractéristiques morphometriques et biométriques des individus analysés, en mettant en évidence les éléments qui nous ont conduit à la détermination du sexe, l’estimation de l’âge et de la taille, mais aussi des notions caractéristiques qui sont utilises pour établir le type anthropologique physique ou à la individualisation des certains substrats pathologiques.

More...
Des observations sur quelques complexes funéraires découverts à Luncaviţa, point Cetăţuia

Des observations sur quelques complexes funéraires découverts à Luncaviţa, point Cetăţuia

Observaţii asupra unor complexe funerare descoperite la Luncaviţa, punctul Cetăţuia

Author(s): Michel Maille,Florian Mihail,Aurel Stănică,Cristian Micu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 6/2008

Keywords: complexes funéraire; Luncaviţa; complexe funerare

Dans cet article on présente trois complexes funéraire du XVIIIe-XIXe siècles découverts à Luncaviţa, point Cetăţuia après 1998. On fait une analyse du contexte de la découverte et de l’inventaire funéraire.

More...
Computable General Equilibrium Models – theoretical frameworks and their use in assessing the impact of trade liberalization

Computable General Equilibrium Models – theoretical frameworks and their use in assessing the impact of trade liberalization

Modele obliczeniowe równowagi ogólnej – ramy teoretyczne, zastosowanie przy ocenie skutków liberalizacji handlu

Author(s): Sebastian Bobowski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 18/2012

Keywords: computable general equilibrium model; full trade liberalization; Doha Development Agenda

Economists utilize various analytical tools in modeling implications of full and partial trade liberalization for global economy and certain national markets. CGEM’s assessments diverge to a large extent, for instance, in terms of potential impact of full trade liberalization on world welfare and poverty. Undoubtedly, their popularity is determined by simplified assumptions and conclusions. Furthermore, more and more data are available. However, the question remains as to the objectivity of formulated projections. Recent experiments tend to be more pessimistic than the previous one, broadening the category of potential losers from full trade liberalization within the group of developing and less developed countries. When assessing potential impacts of full trade liberalization in the 90s, CGE modeling used to present relatively optimistic landscape of global economy through such effects as increase in welfare or reduction of poverty. Since 2000, when Doha Development Round was initiated, challenged by high expectations of developing world, modest progress and disappointing results of negotiations have threatened the further multilateralization of global trade regime, leading to the stimulation of second wave of regionalism – a process directly associated with the rapid expansion of regional trade agreements, especially bilateral one. R.E. Baldwin shed some light on political motivations of many such initiatives, while putting into the question the utility value of frequent ex ante utilization of CGEM.

More...
Contract manufacturing and outsourcing services as non-equity modes of international production in the world

Contract manufacturing and outsourcing services as non-equity modes of international production in the world

Produkcja na zlecenie i usługi outsourcingowe jako niekapitałowe formy produkcji międzynarodowej na świecie

Author(s): Magdalena Stawicka / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 18/2012

Keywords: non-equity modes of international production (NEMs); contract manufacturing; outsourcing services

Today the economic policy, which aims to enhance an integration of developing states and to enhance a transformation with global chains of the added value, has to give consideration to the foreign direct investments (FDI) but also to non-capital forms of Produkcja na zlecenie i usługi outsourcingowe jako niekapitałowe formy produkcji… international production. Hosting states has to consider a necessity to attract contract manufacturing, services outsourcing, contract farming, licensing and franchising as well as management contracts. The scale of the phenomenon is large; it is estimated that annual sales value amounts to 2 trillion USD, whereby foreign direct investments in the world amount to 1 trillion USD. The goal of the paper is the examination of use of the most popular non-capital forms of international production in the world as well as contract manufacturing and services outsourcing. To achieve the afore-defined goal the author examines available statistical data regarding the phenomenon in question and she tries to define factors which persuade entrepreneurs to select such a form of foreign expansion into a host state. A dominating role in terms of value of sales of contract manufacturing is assigned to capital-consuming lines, including electronics (business line) and a line dealing with production of car elements, while when it comes to time-consuming lines – clothes sector. The fact which is worth mentioning is that among some non-capital forms of production in the frameworks of contract manufacturing there were hired more than 12 million employees in 2010. In the automotive sector 30% of the world export volume of the car elements is manufactured in the frameworks of contracts for sub-supplies and 1 of total number of employees of this sector deals with the export. In case of work-consuming lines of business such as clothes, shoes, toys, the share exceeds 50%.

More...
Result 529961-529980 of 1101356
  • Prev
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • ...
  • 26498
  • 26499
  • 26500
  • ...
  • 55066
  • 55067
  • 55068
  • Next

About

CEEOL is a leading provider of academic eJournals, eBooks and Grey Literature documents in Humanities and Social Sciences from and about Central, East and Southeast Europe. In the rapidly changing digital sphere CEEOL is a reliable source of adjusting expertise trusted by scholars, researchers, publishers, and librarians. CEEOL offers various services to subscribing institutions and their patrons to make access to its content as easy as possible. CEEOL supports publishers to reach new audiences and disseminate the scientific achievements to a broad readership worldwide. Un-affiliated scholars have the possibility to access the repository by creating their personal user account.

Contact Us

Central and Eastern European Online Library GmbH
Basaltstrasse 9
60487 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
Amtsgericht Frankfurt am Main HRB 102056
VAT number: DE300273105
Phone: +49 (0)69-20026820
Email: info@ceeol.com

Connect with CEEOL

  • Join our Facebook page
  • Follow us on Twitter
CEEOL Logo Footer
2025 © CEEOL. ALL Rights Reserved. Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions of use | Accessibility
ver2.0.428
Toggle Accessibility Mode

Login CEEOL

{{forgottenPasswordMessage.Message}}

Enter your Username (Email) below.

Institutional Login