Search results for: tamara constantinescu colocvii teatrale in All Content

The Annihilation of the Red Mountain “Bandits” Led by Colonel Gheorghe Arsenescu. The Role Played by Traian Marinescu-Geagu and Alexandru Alexandrescu

Anihilarea „bandei” colonelului Arsenescu de pe Muntele Roşu.Rolul jucat de Traian Marinescu-Geagu şi Alexandru Alexandrescu

Author(s): Radu Petrescu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 1-2/2012

Keywords: Romania; „The Muscel Outlaws” insurgency; Gheorghe Arsenescu; Traian Marinescu-Geagu; Alexandru Alexandrescu; Gheorghe Cotenescu

Colonel Arsenescu, a former Soviet partisan hunter in the Second World War, became the prey. He set up the „Muscelul Outlaws” insurgency in January 1948, training its members in guerilla warfare. In October, he ordered them to leave the mountains and stay low. Disaster struck when two key members were arrested on March 19 and 25, 1949. Information was extracted by torture, 26 people being nabbed by April 1 (75% of those condemned on May 11, 1950). Traian Marinescu-Geagu was executed without trial on February 4, 1950. Alexandru Alexandrescu broke the silence in 2011.

Moral Panics and the "Killer of the Innkeepers" from Bucharest (1899)

Moral Panics and the "Killer of the Innkeepers" from Bucharest (1899)

Author(s): Gabriel Constantinescu / Language(s): English / Issue: 02/2011

Keywords: moral panic; the killer of the innkeepers; the press; robberies; burglaries

This article discusses the possible application of the moral panic theory to a series of robberies that took place in Bucharest during the first part of 1899. These robberies which targeted especially, but not only innkeepers, were depicted in the newspapers of the time in such a manner that they produced panic among the inhabitants of the city. The police were finally able to capture the outlaw, the so-called “killer of the innkeepers” in June 1899 only after he had horrified his contemporaries. The concept of moral panic, originally used by Stanley Cohen in the 1970s can be partially used to explain how the press reflected this form of criminal behaviour. However, moral panic cannot really account for the reactions of the authorities when faced with these robberies. Instead of “policing the crisis” through harsh, determined actions, the Romanian authorities adopted a somewhat mild, cautious approach. In this respect, the moral panic concept cannot be applied for our case. On the other hand, some newspapers like “Timpul” and “Universul” insisted with the frequent presentation of detailed articles about “the killer of the innkeepers” and his deeds.

Roman Republican denars from Râmnicu Sărat Municipal Museum’s collections

Denarii Republicani din colectia Muzeului Municipal Râmnicu Sărat

Author(s): Marius Neculae / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 16/2011

Keywords: Romania; Roman Empire; denars

This paper has proposed to present Roman Republican silver coins that exist in the Râmnicu Sărat Municipal Museum’s collections, gathered mostly from donations. There are 14 silver dinars and based upon their descriptions, the coins could be issued in period 138 to 31 B. C. Unfortunately, the finding point of only one of these coins are known, for 13 denars donor said that come from exchanges with other collectors from the county or neighboring counties. The oldest is denarius issued by P. Aelius Paetus at 138 B.C. and the newest pieces are the legionnaires denarii emitted by Mark Antony at 32/31 B.C. The most interesting thing about these is that the dinars are numerous countermark‐evidence of a long circulation.

The New Constitution Extends the Fight Between the Palaces

Noua Constituţie prelungeşte lupta dintre palate

Author(s): Cristian Ghinea / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 511/2003

Keywords: President Ion Iliescu and the Prim-Minister Adrian Năstase; the new Romanian Constitution project

Cristian Ghinea writes a commentary about the conflict between the President Ion Iliescu and the Prim-Minister Adrian Năstase, concerning the elections. The journalist considers that this conflict is not very important on its own, but because of the influences on the new Constitution project, ready to be discussed this year.

CARAGIALE AND THE DECONSTRUCTION PROCESS OF THE CLASSICIST PATTERN IN FICTIONAL REPRESENTATION

CARAGIALE AND THE DECONSTRUCTION PROCESS OF THE CLASSICIST PATTERN IN FICTIONAL REPRESENTATION

Author(s): Antonia Pâncotan / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2013

Keywords: Caragiale; fiction; plays; divided characters; classicism; masks; openness; mimesis; open-ending.

The deconstruction of the classicist fictional archetype is accomplished by Caragiale by attacking its insulated structure. This is done by introducing ambiguity at the level of action, language and character. Caragiale chooses to open the fictional work by refusing to reduce it to certain fictional rules, to an idea or to a moral message. By altering the idea of truth, the characters are wearing a mask which is never taken off, assuming another identity. By choosing this double structure in outlining his characters the author deconstructs the flat, univocal character, promoted by classicism. Just as Caragiale’s fictional universe aspires to extend its textual boundaries up to their apparent dissolution in reality, the character is divided between two different perspectives imposed by the open ending.

THE PRINCIPLE OF BICAMERALISM REFLECTED IN THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF ROMANIA

THE PRINCIPLE OF BICAMERALISM REFLECTED IN THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF ROMANIA

Author(s): Mihai Cristian Apostolache,Mihaela-Adina Apostolache / Language(s): English / Issue: 10/2018

Keywords: Parliament; law; Constitutional Court; decisions; the principle of bicameralism;

The paper aims to highlight the practice of the Constitutional Court regarding the principle of bicameralism,a principle enshrined in Article 61 paragraph 2 of the Romanian Constitution. This principle was recentlyinvoked by the Constitutional Court when it declared the Romanian Administrative Code unconstitutionalas a whole. The bicameral structure of the Parliament has implications not only on the organization but alsoon the way the country’s legislative authority works. The law, as a normative legal act [1], the result of thewill of the legislative power, must be adopted in compliance with the constitutional, legal and regulatoryconditions of the legal technique and procedure. Under these conditions, the principle of bicameralism isincluded, a principle whose content has been outlined by numerous decisions of the Constitutional Court.

GLOBALIZATION AND ITS EFFECTS ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

GLOBALIZATION AND ITS EFFECTS ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Author(s): Irina Tătaru,Florin Jianu / Language(s): English / Issue: 38/2011

Keywords: globalization; economic war; sustainable development;

Globalization, by its beneficial effects, has the potential to „build” a better world. In addition, proper integration of national economies in a global economy and openness to other cultures, provide the most direct way to achieve security and world peace. On the other hand, for now, some economic policies that have accelerated globalization have led to less desirable consequences: increased unemployment in almost all countries, natural resource consumption and environmental damage, disparities between states, the liquidation of certain industries of some states’ economy. The fructification of the beneficial effects of globalization and minimizing those that are unfavorable requires concerted efforts of state and non-state actors at national, regional and international levels.

THE ISSUE OF THE LATIN AND DACIAN ORIGINS OF THE LANGUAGE AT THE DAWN OF ROMANIAN CULTURE. THE EMERGENT FORMS OF ROMANIAN LITERATURE

THE ISSUE OF THE LATIN AND DACIAN ORIGINS OF THE LANGUAGE AT THE DAWN OF ROMANIAN CULTURE. THE EMERGENT FORMS OF ROMANIAN LITERATURE

Author(s): Ionică Cîrciu,Evelina CÎRCIU / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2019

Keywords: Latinity and Dacianism; ethnogenesis; chronicles; religious writing; migrationist theory;

This paper deals with a topic as complex as it is interesting and relevant. Analyzing the issues of Latinity and Dacism as sources of the Romanian language, providing an overview of the various theories addressing the Romanian ethnogenesis and defining several Romanian historiographical works as emerging forms of Romanian literature, the article provides a general perspective on the dawning of Romanian culture, its sources and specificities. The Romanian language and culture are described in a scientific way, in accordance with historical truth

A Theological Reading of M. Eminescu’s Work

O lectură teologică a operei lui M. Eminescu

Author(s): Ovidiu Moceanu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 02/2019

Keywords: Mihai Eminescu; Aurel Jivi; Andreiana Publishing House; Mihai Eminescu’s Religious Thinking; Theology;

This article is a report and an review of the volume Mihai Eminescu’s Religious Thinking, signed by the Father Professor Aurel Jivi and published by Andreiana Publishing House in Sibiu. It is his paper license as graduate of Sibiu Theology, which appeared today under special graphic conditions. The research themes, the way of organizing the material, and the solutions proposed by Aurel Jivi remain, although many other similar works have been published since then, as landmarks for the orientation of critical reading: God at Eminescu, Prayer, Death and Future Life at Eminescu, Dacian deities and of other nations. These are the great subjects of Eminescu’s theological writings, milestones of the competent, balanced, responsible, non-distorted approach of the religious problematics in M. Eminescu’s work.

Constantin I. Istrati, General Commissioner of the 1906 National Exhibition

Constantin I. Istrati, comisarul general al expoziţiei naţionale din 1906

Author(s): Sidonia Teodorescu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 5/2012

Keywords: National Exhibition; 1906; Constantin I. Istrati; pavilions;

Constantin I. Istrati (1850–1918) was a member of the Romanian Academy (since 1889), PhD in medicine and chemistry, professor in physics and, between 1913–1916, he was President of the Romanian Academy. Constantin I. Istrati was named general Commissary of the 1906 National Exhibition, built on The Filaret Plateau, which is nowadays the Carol I Park.

Maimonides' thought infiltrated in Kabbalah and his relationship with his successors

Gândirea lui Maimonide infiltrată în Cabală şi relaţionarea acestuia cu succesorii săi

Author(s): Iolanda Constantinescu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2009

Keywords: Sacred Writings; Jewish religion; esoteric; creation;

A central character in the 12th century Jewish spiritual creation, Moses Maimonides contributed significantly to universal philosophy and exact sciences. He was the first to apply the philosophical method to explain the Sacred Writings. He wrote essential works at confusing times for the practitioners of Jewish religion. His opinions on Creation were in contradiction to other philosopher’s ideas. He interpreted ancient esoteric themes from a philosophical point of view.

”The Red Patriarch and Astrology”/ 3

”Patriarhul roșu” și astrologia/ 3

Author(s): Marcel Tolcea,Călin-Andrei Mihăilescu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 4/2021

Keywords: CNSAS; Rugul Aprins; 3

The Queen of the Letters/ The Prose of Clouds

Regina din epistole/ Proza norilor

Author(s): Alexandru Oravițan / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 4/2021

Keywords: ”Cu iubire tandră, Elisabeta”; corespondența perechii regale; Mugur Ioniță;

PANAIT CERNA - BETWEEN ROMANTIC PHILOSOPHY AND THE 'SĂMĂNĂTORISM' BACKGROUND

PANAIT CERNA - BETWEEN ROMANTIC PHILOSOPHY AND THE 'SĂMĂNĂTORISM' BACKGROUND

Author(s): Ana Maria Floroiu / Language(s): English / Issue: 26/2020

Keywords: Panait Cerna; poetry; imaginary; empathy; generation;

From the perspective of literary history, Panait Cerna belongs to a period when the influences of Romanticism and Realism are still felt, at a time of literary crisis with no intellectual poets, a time when new concepts and orientations are being defined, looking for exponents to validate their aesthetic principles promoted. Literary criticism regards him as a vitalist by conception, a messianic humanist related to the Pașoptist generation, an Eminescian by his taste for philosophical poetry, by his imagery, structure of the lexicon and, sometimes, structure of the verse. As regards his approach to Symbolists, the opinion can be explained starting from Cerna’s outlook according to which a valuable poetic idea becomes more expressive and better highlighted if it is close to the receiver’s sensitivity by the objectification of artistic images. Therefore, a total approach is remarkably achieved by the use of symbols. He remains in the Romanian literature as the exponent of the emancipation of Romanian poetry in late 19th century and early 20th century, bringing his own contribution in terms of technique and lexicon, as text construction comes first. The self utters within the limits of an era and a culture that imprint a certain mark, semantics and symbolism that individualize him in the Romanian cultural field.

SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE METAL COMPOSITION OF THE MOLDOVAN GROATS MINTED BY STEPHEN IV

SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE METAL COMPOSITION OF THE MOLDOVAN GROATS MINTED BY STEPHEN IV

Author(s): Lilia V. Dergaciova,Andrej S. Bojko-Gagarin / Language(s): English / Issue: 6/2020

Keywords: The Principality of Moldova;Stephen IV;copper groats;XRF analyses;

The article at hand discusses seven coins minted by Stephen IV, kept in various Ukrainian collections. The elemental compositions of metal alloys of these groats were investigated. According to the metallographic results, all the items have a high content of copper, mercury and silver, with additions of lead, zinc, arsenic, antimony, tin, nickel, indium, thallium and so on. The presence of mercury indicates the usage of amalgam in the silvering process of the copper blanks. The collected data complete the information about the other 15 pieces also investigated by XRF method and kept in the C. Secășanu and R. Zăveanu collections. Thus, all the 22 coins investigated until now indicate a single method used in the production of Stephen’s coins. Pieces struck from other metals or using other silvering methods were not identified.

Several Aspects of Contemporary Piano Playing in Romanian Works for Piano and Orchestra: A Subjective Account of the Performer

Several Aspects of Contemporary Piano Playing in Romanian Works for Piano and Orchestra: A Subjective Account of the Performer

Author(s): Horia Maxim / Language(s): English / Issue: 26/2016

Criteria for updating the heritage of museums, success and prospects of the National Museum

Criterii de evidenţă a patrimoniului, realizări şi perspective la Muzeul Naţional

Author(s): Gheorghe Tomescu,Şerban Constantinescu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 3/1976

Keywords: Romania;National History Museum;patrimony;criteria; evidence;system;

Le Musée d'Histoire de la R. S. de Roumanie, institution scientifique et culturelle-éducative qui se donne pour but de présenter les témoignages les plus représentatifs de l'histoire du peuple roumain est appelé à satisfaire aux multiples valences caractéristique pour notre culture socialiste. Aussi, afin de réaliser toutes les taches qui reviennent à notre institution il s'impose une organisation soutenue du système d'évidence du patrimoine de notre musée. Le musée dispose en ce sens d'une exposition à grandes dimensions, aproxi-mativement 16.000 m.c, ayant plus de 60 salles. Le système d'évidence du patrimoine du musée réunissant des objets originaux et des objets à valeur de matériel complémentaire a été constitué comme il suit: 1. la fiche de l'objet, remplie par le personnel scientifique; 2. la fiche de la phototèque, remplie par le personnel scientifique; 3. le régistre-inventaire du musée; 4. listes d'inventaire pour l'exposition et pour les dépôts; 5. notes de circulation. La pratique a imposé le suivant ordre de préparation de ces documents: la fiche de l'objet, rédigée par le personnel de spécialité (par sections et donc par époques historiques); les données qui en furent obtenues ont été inscrites, dans le registre inventaire, par le gestionnaire général du musée, tandis que les listes d'inventaire pour les objets exposés et pour ceux des dépôts ont été rédigées par les guides du musée. L'instrument principal de renseignement sera le fichier général, qui sera d'ailleurs le point de départ pour dresser les fichiers thématiques et les fichiers des collections. La réalisation de ces documents d'évidence impose un travail assidu et elle assurera la base de toute l'activité du musée.

Th e summary of the discussions

Rezumatul Discuţiilor

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 3/1976

Keywords: Conferece report;History;museum heritage;Romanian people;

Pe marginea comunicărilor prezentate la secţia „Investigaţia istorico-orheologică, sursa fundamentală de îmbogăţire a patrimoniului muzeal", în subsecţia cu tema: „Procesul formării poporului român — premise", au luat cuvîntul tovarăşii: Hadrian Daicoviciu, directorul Muzeului de Istorie al Transilvaniei, Cluj-Napoca; Mircea Babeş, de la Institutul de Arheologie; Gheorghe Bichir, de la Institutul de Arheologie; Tiberiu Bader, de la Muzeul Judeţean Satu Mare; Liviu Petculescu, de la Muzeul de Istorie al R. S. România; Ştefan Constantinescu, Caracal; Virgil Mihăilescu - Bîrliba, de la Muzeul de Istorie Piatra Neamţ; Constantin Petolescu, de Ia Muzeul de Istorie al R. S. România; Gheorghe Poenaru-Bordea, de la Institutul de Arheologie; Carmen Maria Petolescu, de la Muzeul de Istorie al R. S. România ; Alexandru Vulpe, de la Institutul de Arheologie; Dardu Nicolaescu - Plopşor, de la Institutul de Antropologie Bucureşti; Eugen Comşa, de la Institutul de Arheologie; Mihai Brudiu, de la Muzeul de Istorie Galaţi; Ion T.Dragomir, directorul Muzeului de Istorie Galaţi; Valeriu Leahu, de la Muzeul de Istorie al R. S. România; Ion Chicideanu, de la Muzeul Judeţean Dîmboviţa; Simion Ştefan, de la Institutul de Arheologie; Victor Teodorescu, de la Muzeul de Istorie al judeţului Prahova, Plo­ieşti; Vasile Dupoi, de la Facultatea de Istorie Bucureşti; Mariana Marcu, de la Muzeul de Istorie Braşov.

A Liturgical-Canonical Problem in the Romanian Orthodox Church: Supplementing the Holy Eucharist with Non-Consecrated Wine

A Liturgical-Canonical Problem in the Romanian Orthodox Church: Supplementing the Holy Eucharist with Non-Consecrated Wine

Author(s): Iulian Mihai Constantinescu / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2021

Keywords: Holy Eucharist; The Matter; Non-Consecrated Wine; Holy Blood; Canonical Regulations;

This study was written following the decision of the Permanence of the Eparchial Council of the Archbishopric of Craiova to submit a report that would bring light to an existing case in the Archbishopric. I must mention that I will not make a decision on this case, as I am not a competent ecclesiastical authority, neither individual, nor collegial, but without making a decision (as it was mentioned in the address received from the Archbishopric) or pronouncing sentences or proposing juridical or canonical solutions for the case, for me this case represented a simple cause over which I was called to make a juridical-canonical expertise, based on the respective data. I did not take into account the names of the persons, according to the professional deontology and to my personal desire of objectivity and according to the exactness required in such a delicate situation. Therefore, in the present study I expanded upon the canonical tradition and the current ecclesiastical legislation in the Romanian Orthodox Church, concerning the matter of the Holy Sacrament of Eucharist. Briefly said, the officiating priest, being negligent, added non-consecrated wine to the Holy Chalice, because the Holy Blood was fully consumed during the Communion, and continued to administer the Eucharist to the faithful.

Some Considerations on the Romanian Version of Pinocchio

Alcune considerazioni su Pinocchio in romeno

Author(s): Otilia-Ștefania Damian / Language(s): Italian / Issue: Suppl./2021

Keywords: Pinocchio; Collodi; Eugen Coșeriu; re-translation; translation difficulties;

Our research is focused on the book Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi, one of the most translated works of the Italian literature. In Romanian, the book has several re-translations, old and modern (integral editions, abbreviated editions, illustrated editions, etc.). Using the concepts of Coșeriu’s theory of translation (Coșeriu, 2009), especially his references to meaning, designation and sense (Coșeriu,1991: 220-221), we analysed some of the most important re-translationsin a semasiological and onomasiological approach. We turned our attention to some full editions, from the oldest ones (Al. Buzescu, R. Alexandrescu, D.D. Panaitescu) to some modern editions. We tried to investigate the reasons behind the re-translation process and, of course, the results of this process (especially some solutions to translation difficulties, some of them culture-specific items, such as personal names or foodstuffs, but also stylistic elements).