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The impact of the legislation of the Papal States on the Polish legislation concerning the export of works of art 1918-2010

Wpływ ustawodawstwa Państwa Kościelnego na prawodawstwo polskie w zakresie wywozu dzieł sztuki w latach 1918-2010

Author(s): Dariusz Matelski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2011

Keywords: Papal States; Vatican; law-making; works of art

At the beginning of the 19th century, the Papal States created legal regulations concerning the protection of monuments and the export of works of art. As the author of the article shows, the regulations became an impulse for the majority of European states that implemented the solutions into their own legal systems. Poland followed the pattern since regaining its independence in 1918 and mastered the law concerning the protection of works of art after the Second World War, also drawing from the Vatican legislation.

Honors for Professor Lech Trzeciakowski – a reasearcher of the Polonia in Germany

Honory dla profesora Lecha Trzeciakowskiego – badacza Polonii w Niemczech

Author(s): Dariusz Matelski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2011

Keywords: Lech Trzeciakowski; Germany; Polonia

Article presents prof. Lech Trzeciakowski, a prominent historian of the 19th and 20th century. He was born in 1931 in Poznan, the city with which he tied all his future life. After graduation he began working in a primary school, but in 1955 he accepted a position at the Institute for the History of Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan. In the years 1974-1978 he served as head of the Department of Studies on Polonia of the Polish Academy of Sciences. In his scholarly work he focused mainly on the history of Poles in Germany.

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Study of the history of books, newspapers and libraries. Status of research for the years 2010-2013, ed. Zdzislaw Kropidłowski, Dariusz Spychała, Bydgoszcz 2014

Studia z dziejów książki, prasy i bibliotek. Stan badań za lata 2010–2013, pod red. Zdzisława Kropidłowskiego, Dariusza Spychały, Bydgoszcz 2014

Author(s): Joanna Gomoliszek / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2015

Keywords: Bydgoszcz; culture; history of the book; history of the press

The reviewed publication is an outcome of a conference which took place in 2013 in Bydgoszcz and was dedicated to the history of the book and the press in culture. Twenty two researchers from universities and colleges across the country presented their research in the area. The book consists of 19 articles that discuss wide range of issues from ancient to modern times.

State-Society Relationships: Relations from Non-Exit Policy to Socialist Schengen and the Erosion of Control in Transnational Spaces

State-Society Relationships: Relations from Non-Exit Policy to Socialist Schengen and the Erosion of Control in Transnational Spaces

Author(s): Dariusz Stola / Language(s): English / Issue: 44/2017

The policy of the Second Republic’s citizens extermination by the Third Reich and the Soviet Union in the years 1939–1945. Part I: Policy of the Third Reich

Polityka eksterminacji obywateli Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej przez Trzecią Rzeszę i Związek Sowiecki w latach 1939–1945. Część I: Polityka Trzeciej Rzeszy

Author(s): Dariusz Matelski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 3/2017

Keywords: Poles; Gypsies; Jews; German occupation; extermination; genocide

The Third Reich’s attack on Poland on September 1, and the Soviet Union’s on September 17, 1939 – without declaring of war – was another attempt to erase the Pol ish state from the map of Europe. Both the invaders justified their actions, with persecution of national minorities by Polish authorities. Under the German-Soviet agreement of September 28, 1939, the Polish lands were divided between the two states as a part of a secret protocol to the non-aggression treaty between Berlin and Moscow (23 August 1939), known as the Ribbentrop–Molotov Pact. Both totalitarian ideological systems: Stalinism and Nazism began to execute extermination policy against the citizens of the Republic of Poland. This policy was aimed at destroying the leadership layers of the nation, separation from national culture and tradition (in the case of Poles, also from the Roman Catholic religion) and transforming into Knechte, a cheap working-class – in the case of Germans, and a free labour force – in the case of Soviet Union. One of the basic instruments in the implementation of anti-Polish policy was an unprecedented on such a scale forced displacement of the population. As far as Germany is concerned, so far no such manifestations of anti-Polish policy has ever taken place. During the reign of the Hohenzollern (until November 28, 1918), ethnic assimilation was accomplished by the Germanisation of the population, while in Nazi rule (starting January 30, 1933) it was decided to demote the land and ISSN 2084-3291Nowa Polityka Wschodnia 2017, nr 3 (14)  146 Art ykuły  HistoriA to displace or to murder the population. In total, during the occupied of Poland, about 1.71 million Polish citizens have been displaced by the German authorities, more than 3 million Jews were killing, as well as 0.5 a million ethnic Poles and more than 20,000 Gypsies.

The policy of the Second Republic’s citizens extermination by the Third Reich and the Soviet Union in the years 1939–1945. Part II: Policy of the Soviet Union

Polityka eksterminacji obywateli Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej przez Trzecią Rzeszę i Związek Sowiecki w latach 1939–1945 Część II: Polityka Związku Sowieckiego

Author(s): Dariusz Matelski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 4/2017

Keywords: Poles; Jews; Ukrainians; Belarusians; Soviet occupation; extermination; genocide

One of the basic instruments in the implementation of an anti-Polish nation policy was an unprecedented on such a scale forced displacement of population. In the case of Moscow, it was a reference to the tsarist policy of mixing the peoples of the empire. It has been systematically implemented since the days of Tsar Ivan the Terrible (1530–1584), and under Joseph Stalin’s rule, it has grown into the official ethnicity policy of the Soviet state. The extermination policy of the Soviet Union was aimed at full unification of the looted territories with the rest of the Soviet empire. It was realized through physical liquidation of Polish intelligentsia, officials of Polish state administration, police and army. Already on September 18th, right after the invasion of Poland, several thousand Poles were shot by Soviet soldiers and military police; without a trial. Forced deportations, public executions, mass murders and concentration camps are a common feature of both murderous systems: Nazism and Stalinism. Except for the gas chambers, all methods of destroying humans were already earlier applied in the East (since November 1917), and later in Nazi Germany (since January 1933). The only difference was that from June 22, 1941, Stalin was counting on emergence of a territorially unspecified Polish state, which Hitler had never planned.Poland as the only member of the Allied side in World War II was shifted territorial (and reduced by 100 thousand sq. Km compared to August 31, 1939) and forced to exchange population, and became a satellite of the Soviet Union for 45- year – all at the request of Moscow.

The Statistical Analysis of Selected Aspects of the Foreign Trade of the Second Polish Republic

Analiza statystyczna wybranych aspektów handlu zagranicznego II Rzeczypospolitej

Author(s): Damian Bębnowski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 16/2016

Keywords: foreign trade; Second Polish Republic; statistical analysis; handel zagraniczny; II Rzeczypospolita

Economic history is an interdisciplinary science, developing in the contact between history and economics, although this kind of studies often needs to refer to the achievements of other disciplines. In the economic history research it seems to be inspiring to use for example economic methods. The aim of this article is to present the results of statistical analysis which was about selected aspects of the Polish foreign trade in the interwar period. The data are obtained from ‘The Small Statistical Yearbook’ for years 1930–1939 and cover the period 1922–1939. The tests were conducted using statistical program ‘Gretl’ and the results were confronted with the selected literature. The analysis concerned the following dependences: import and export in Poland; import and domestic trade turnover in Poland; export and domestic trade turnover in Poland; Polish global import and import through the port of Gdynia; Polish global import and import through the port of Gdansk; Polish global export and export through the port of Gdynia; Polish global export and export through the port of Gdansk. There were also researched: the share of import through the ports of Gdynia and Gdansk in Polish global import, the share of export through the ports of Gdynia and Gdansk in Polish global export, the commodity composition of Polish import and export. For that purpose there were constructed the simple econometric models, based on the method, which is Pearson correlation coefficient. There were used basic descriptive statistics (arithmetic mean and median) and constructed the corresponding graphs and tables.

Dyskusje naukowe wokół ewakuacji Ołtarza Mariackiego w latach II wojny światowej. Uwagi do książki: Stanisław Waltoś, „Grabież ołtarza Wita Stwosza”, Wydawnictwo Wolters Kluwer SA, Warszawa 2015, ss. 407, il., mapa

Dyskusje naukowe wokół ewakuacji Ołtarza Mariackiego w latach II wojny światowej. Uwagi do książki: Stanisław Waltoś, „Grabież ołtarza Wita Stwosza”, Wydawnictwo Wolters Kluwer SA, Warszawa 2015, ss. 407, il., mapa

Author(s): Dariusz Matelski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 16/2016

Keywords: altar; Wit Stwosz; Second World War; Stanisław Waltoś; Karol Estreicher jr

Comments on Dariusz Rolnik's replica to my review of his book: Leonarda Marcina Świeykowskiego (1721–1793) ostatniego wojewody podolskiego życie codzienne i publiczne oraz jego myśli o Rzeczypospolitej, Katowice 2016

Uwagi na temat repliki Dariusza Rolnika na moją recenzję z jego książki: Leonarda Marcina Świeykowskiego (1721–1793) ostatniego wojewody podolskiego życie codzienne i publiczne oraz jego myśli o Rzeczypospolitej, Katowice 2016

Author(s): Zofia Zielińska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 3/2020

Keywords: Dariusz Rolnik; Leonard Marcin Świeykowski; Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; 1721-1793; political history;

W recenzji, na którą Autor replikował, postawiłam cztery główne zarzuty. Po pierwsze, Autor dysponuje skąpą liczbą źródeł na temat działalności i poglądów politycznych swego bohatera i usiłuje to ukryć, opisując mnóstwo wydarzeń, z których żadna wiedza o tychże poglądach i działaniach nie wynika. Po drugie, nie wykorzystuje literatury historycznej; wprawdzie tu i ówdzie mamy do niej przypisy, ale dotyczą one kwestii incydentalnych, narracja zaś obarczona jest licznymi błędami wynikłymi z nieznajomości opracowań.

“I GOT AN INVITATION TO THE CARNIVAL OF FEAR/ I HAVE TO GO THERE IN MY LIFETIME”. ON THE PRESENCE OF THE SACRED IN THE POETRY OF DARIUSZ DEKAŃSKI

„DOSTAŁEM ZAPROSZENIE NA KARNAWAŁ STRACHU/ MAM SIĘ TAM UDAĆ ZA ŻYCIA”. O OBECNOŚCI SACRUM W LIRYCZNEJ TWÓRCZOŚCI DARIUSZA DEKAŃSKIEGO

Author(s): Bartłomiej Borek / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 25/2019

Keywords: poetry; sacred; truth; death; God; angel;

The idea of the sacred in the lyrical work of Dariusz Dekański is a conglomerate of many components. This includes consistent reality as well as sensible reality – imagined, perceived many times using synesthesia. In the presented article, which serves as an suggest for further research on the poetic activity of the author Saudade, special attention was paid to man’s relationship with God, contact with the sacred, manifested through the internal experiences of the lyrical subject, constantly seeking his place in the world. To get closer to understanding the actions of the hero of this poetry, first of all, the instruments offered by the sacred research methodologies (ecumenical criticism and theological criticism) were used.

Next book by fr. Dariusz Wiśniewski, that is some comments on publication of Franciszkanie i islam w XIII wieku (en. Franciscans and Islam in the 13th Century), Poznań 2020, s. 243

Kolejna książka o. Dariusza Wiśniewskiego, czyli kilka uwag na temat publikacji Franciszkanie i islam w XIII wieku, Poznań 2020, ss. 243

Author(s): Wojciech Mruk / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 4/2022

Keywords: Franciscans; Islam; Muslims; Crusade; Mission; Middle Ages; Holy Land; Iberian Peninsula

Fr. Dariusz Wiśniewski devoted his next book to the complicated and still relevant problem of the inter-religious relations between Latin Christians and Muslims. This time he has focused on the activity of St. Francis and the Order of Friars Minor during the 13th century. In those days, the Latin Christians were involved in the Crusades, missions and diplomatic affairs in Iberia, North Africa and the Holy Land. St. Francis and the Franciscans were among the loyal supporters of the papacy. At some point they had created their own policy towards Muslims as well. The author of the book brought the opinion that St. Francis and his disciples were fanatic pacifists in question. He proved that both the authorities and the members of the Order accepted the Crusades and missions as a different, but still acceptable way leading to the conversion of Muslims as the idea of preaching the Gospel of Christ to all the people in the world was one of the most important tasks of the Order. One may criticise some of the author’s decisions regarding the structure of the book and question some of his opinions that were not proved sufficiently. Fr. Dariusz Wiśniewski’s book is nevertheless both interesting and inspiring as it proves that there are several serious problems to be discussed and solved regarding this particular topic.

Report of the editor-in-chief of "Studia Ełckie" bishop Dr. Dariusz Zalewski for 2022

Sprawozdanie redaktora naczelnego „Studiów Ełckich” bp. dr. Dariusza Zalewskiego za rok 2022

Author(s): Dariusz Zalewski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2023

Keywords: scientific life;

Report of the editor-in-chief of "Studia Ełckie" bishop Dr. Dariusz Zalewski for 2022

Rev. Dariusz D z i a d o s z , Gilgal. Bible – Archaeology – Theology. A historical-critical study of the Deuteronomistic traditions about the conquest of Canaan, Biblioteka Szkoły Dabar 4, Bonus Liber: Rzeszów 2022, pp. 696

Ks. Dariusz D z i a d o s z , Gilgal. Biblia – Archeologia – Teologia. Studium historyczno- krytyczne deuteronomi(sty)cznych tradycji o podboju Kanaanu, Biblioteka Szkoły Dabar 4, Bonus Liber: Rzeszów 2022, ss. 696

Author(s): Marek Karczewski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 24/2023

Keywords: Bible; archaeology; Canaan

History, archaeology and ethnography as disciplines unsuitable for the study of Slavic beliefs according to Dariusz Andrzej Sikorski in his „Religions of the ancient Slavs”

Historia, archeologia i etnografia jako dyscypliny nieprzydatne do badania wierzeń słowiańskich według Dariusza Andrzeja Sikorskiego („Religie dawnych Słowian”)

Author(s): Rafał Rutkowski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 3/2024

Keywords: historical sources; methodology; research methods; religion; the Slavs;

For the author of the book presented below, the topic of Slavic beliefs is only a pretext for formulating writing technique-related postulates. A discussion with D.A. Sikorski should not take place in the field of methodology, or the field of the substance, and even less in the field of extra-academic research motivations. A historian should give voice to the source accounts (which does not necessarily mean considering them historically reliable), and this is made possible by appropriate methods. D.A. Sikorski, on the other hand, believes that the method is secondary, as long as it leads to results that are consistent with the ‘state of the facts’, which in practice have nothing to do with the sources. His proposal, however, is unacceptable for it is characterised by unreliability, one-sidedness, undermining of source testimony and replacing it with one’s own fantasies in accordance with a preconceived thesis that „it is not known how it actually was, but it is known that the Slavs did not have their own beliefs”. The result is a methodological trap: positivism has been taken to its ultimate consequences and turned upside down, becoming voluntarism within which you can undermine whatever you see fit.

Josef Kunc - František Križan - Markéta Novotná - Kristína Bilková - Tamás Sikos T. - Dariusz Ilnicki - Ryan Wyeth: Thirty Years of Retail Transformation in V4 Countries

Josef Kunc - František Križan - Markéta Novotná - Kristína Bilková - Tamás Sikos T. - Dariusz Ilnicki - Ryan Wyeth: Thirty Years of Retail Transformation in V4 Countries

Author(s): Miroslava Trembošová / Language(s): English / Issue: 6/2023

Keywords: V4 countries; economy; retail; transformation; 20th century;

Review of: Josef Kunc - František Križan - Markéta Novotná - Kristína Bilková - Tamás Sikos T. - Dariusz Ilnicki - Ryan Wyeth: Thirty Years of Retail Transformation in V4 Countries. 1 st edition De Gruyter Poland Sp. z o.o., 2022. ISBN: 978-83-67405-05-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/9788367405065

The Biographical Reconstruction of Dariusz Paczkowski’s Socio-Artistic Contestation Activity in the Light of the Critical Analysis

Analiza krytyczna biograficznej rekonstrukcji kontestacyjnej działalności artystyczno-społecznej Dariusza Paczkowskiego

Author(s): Bogusław Śliwerski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2021

Keywords: Dariusz Paczkowski; pedagogia oporu; kontestacja; biograficzne badania; transformacja; kultura; ruch społeczny; wolność

Punktem wyjścia do krytycznego studium badań jakościowych z biografistyki pedagogicznej jest monografia P. Zańko dotycząca pedagogii oporu na przykładzie działalności artystycznej i społecznej performera Dariusza Paczkowskiego. Autor zwraca uwagę na potrzebę prowadzenia badań etnopedagogicznych w środowiskach społeczno-kulturowych, by odczytywać ich przesłanie, ale także doskonalić własne projekty badawcze. Kluczowe jest tu dostrzeżenie poprawności wnioskowania i interpretowania zdarzeń, by lepiej rozumieć zachodzące przemiany w społeczeństwach posttotalitarnych.