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Return of Peter Karvaš directed by Pavol Haspra

Návrat Petra Karvaša v réžii Pavla Haspru

Author(s): Andrej Maťašík / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 01/2006

A few days before Christmas in 1969 the opening of Karvas´s play Abslolútny zákaz (The Absolute Prohibition) took place at Malá scéna (The Small Stage) of the Slovak National Theatre. From that period comes also the detective play Súkromná oslava (The Private Party), which was the play he had come back to the theatre with, after the lapse of almost twenty-two years. The theatrical critic and theoretist Andrej Maťašík states that Haspra, being an experienced practician, must have been aware after fisrt reading that Súkromná oslava (The Private Party) was not the kind of a play to show off the director's ability to create a theatrical magic and thus impressing the audience by a geyser of fancies. Despite that, he as a director sensed, that it was his moral responsibility – to be present when unjustice commited at undoubtedly the most significant playwright of his generation, was eventually redressed. He was proud to have been at Karvaš´s returning back.

Robert Roth and his Theatrical Explorations

Robert Roth a jeho divadelné hľadania

Author(s): Dária Fehérová / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 04/2012

The author briefly introduces the career of Robert Roth, one of the most significant Slovak National Theatre actors after 1990. The study describes the relations among the actor and other artists, who have influenced his work for the Slovak National Theatre in the course of last 15 years. It mentions the fundamental characters Roth played in the theatre, emphasising the inner relation and context of the roles, together with the outer conditions in the theatre ansamble. The study points out the specific look of the actor and his expressive, elaborated style of acting, which led Robert Roth to overcome challenges of acting.

The dramaturgical and production profile of contemporary Slovak opera theatre

Dramaturgicko-inscenačný profil súčasného slovenského operného divadla

Author(s): Michaela Mojžišová / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 03/2013

Keywords: slovenské operné divadlo; operná dramaturgia; inscenačné poetiky

This paper deals with the dramaturgical and production profile of three Slovak opera theatres – The Opera of the Slovak National Theatre, the State Opera in Banská Bystrica and the Opera of the State Theatre in Košice – in the period of 1990 – 2013. It was already in the early stages of the building of a new social system that Slovak opera theatres discovered the need for profitability of their production. Especially the theatre in Košice, but also the one in Bratislava, therefore gave preference to the repertory that had the potential to become popular with their audiences and to neutral production poetics creating the illusion of reality. On the other hand, Banská Bystrica chose a different way, that of dramaturgical exclusivity and innovativeness, which secured it the reputation of the most ambitious Slovak opera theatre. For the past twenty-five years the State Opera in Banská Bystrica has been artistically the most stable opera theatre. The first decade of the new millennium in Bratislava was marked by the effort to achieve dramaturgical and production diversity and the ambition to get integrated into the Central European context (note the era of Marián Chudovský in particular). However, beginning with Sylvia Hroncová holding the post of the general director, the theatre went through an internal crisis caused by the frequent turnover of opera directors. After years of searching (during the first era of Karol Kevický) and subsequent stabilization in the spirit of conservative aesthetical and dramaturgical preferences embodied in the personality of Peter Dvorský, Košice appears to have been experiencing a turn to more ambitious dramaturgy in the last two seasons under the direction of Karol Kevický as the art director and Linda Keprtová as the chief dramaturge.

REVIEWS

RECENZE

Author(s): Roman Míčka,Peter Cimala,Petr Balcárek,Eduard Krumpolc,Filip Horáček,Zdeněk Duda,Michal Opatrný / Language(s): Czech / Issue: 4/2010

P. J. Šafárik as a philosopher

Pavol Jozef Šafárik ako filozof

Author(s): Rudolf Dupkala / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 02/1996

Keywords: Linguistics; Philosophy; History; Humanity; Slav nations;

In the text there are analysed sources and dimensions of work of P. J. Šafárik. Author presupposes that poetic, literary-scientific and historiographic work of Šafárik was philosophically inspired by traditions of the French Enlightment (Montesquieu, Rousseau) and French conceptions of German philosophy in 18th and 19th century (Herder, Fichte, Fries etc.). The ideological and methodological influence of J. G. Herder is especially highlighted. Special attention is aimed at Šafárik's thought about human kind and history. His "theory" about three anthropological dispositions, which enable man to think, to feel and act, is commented in the paper. Author shows Šafárik's certainty about positive role of Slav nations in the development of European civilization etc. He stresses that the leitmotiv of all Šafárik's philosophical thoughts is humanism, which is expressed in Šafárk's belief in humanity, which is understood as universal principle and aim of the development of society. Author concludes this article with saying that philosophical analysis and interpretation of work of Šafárik has its place also in the wider Slavistic research, part of which is also the problem of history of philosophical thinking of Slav nations.

‘Linguistic Traces’: Studying the Attachment of Spiritual Leaders in Different Religious Communities

„Rede-Spuren”: Untersuchung der Bindung von spirituellen Leitern in verschiedenen religiösen Gemeinschaften

Author(s): László Czigány,Andrea Midling / Language(s): German / Issue: 02/2008

Keywords: psychology of religion; interdisciplinarity; mentor–student relationship; attachment; attachment theory; Adult Attachment Interview (AAI); spiritual leader; coherence; Grice’s maxims; biography narration

In the past decade various academic disciplines also showed an increase of interest towards religious phenomena. The diversity of religious phenomena requires us to carry out the scientific study of religion using various tools. The current study provides a glimpse at the research examining religious relationships that in the literature of psychology of religion are described as ‘mentor–student’ relationships. Adult Attachment Interviews (AAI) conducted with spiritual leaders of various religious communities formed the basis for the study. Childhood attachment processes determine how attachment happens in adult relationships. The degree to which attachment experiences have been processed, as well as the reflective and affective-cognitive flexibility of the individual can be assessed based on their linguistic manifestations. The conviction of the followers of attachment theory, according to which earlier attachment experiences influence the relationships of adult individuals, prompted researchers in the nineties to examine the attachment representation of adults. They recognised that the attachment style of adults may be determined through an analysis of the linguistic expression of attachment experiences. In order to examine and operationalise the linguistic structure of attachment-relevant statements, they developed the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI), an important evaluation consideration of which is linguistic coherence that is also relevant to our study. In accordance with the goal, during analysis of the verbatim transcription level it is not the contents of the story recalled that is of primary interest, but the so-called coherence, which reflects the relational experience. In analysing interviews, relevant communication rules, so-called conversation maxims – determined by the British philosopher of language Paul Grice – were used. Although during recording and processing interviews only one side of the mentor–student relationship (mentor) was examined, and therefore a comprehensive view of attachment could not be obtained, as a minimum it can be determined that with the help of the two methods (AAI and Grice’s maxims) used by the authors, mentor–student relationships and more precisely specific information related to the mentor and attachment of the mentor could be more directly accessed. Furthermore, based on the type of attachment, conclusions can be drawn about the nature of the mentor–student relationship and the method of follow-up.

Reviews

Rezensionen

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): German / Issue: 05/2009

I. Indzhov: Die Fernsehtransformation in Bulgarien – Die Rolle des Fernsehens im Prozess der europäischen Integration K. Scharr / R. Gräf: Rumänien – Geschichte und Geographie D. Ursprung: Herrschaftslegitimation zwischen Tradition und Innovation – Repräsentation und Inszenierung von Herrschaft in der rumänischen Geschichte K. Zach / C. R. Zach (Hrsg.): Deutsche und Rumänen in der Erinnerungsliteratur A. Heinen: Rumänien, der Holocaust und die Logik der Gewalt A. Galon: Zwischen Pflicht und Kür – Die Hermannstädter Zeitung und die Siebenbürger Sachsen im kommunistischen Rumänien und nach der Wende E. Amlacher: Wehrbauliche Funktion und Systematik siebenbürgisch-sächsischer Kirchen- und Bauernburgen C. Anderl-Motea: Ethnizität – Raum, Funktion und Bedeutungswandel K. Scharr: Die Bukowina N. Manea: Oktober, acht Uhr (Erzählungen) M. Cărtărescu: Die Wissenden (Roman) Erzbischof Teodosie von Tomis / H. Schoenauer / J. Henkel (Hrsg.): „Alle Diakonie geht vom Altar aus“ J. Henkel (Hrsg.): Aus dem Glauben leben – Gesammelte Texte von Metropolit Serafim von Deutschland, Zentral- und Nordeuropa K. Buchenau: Kämpfende Kirchen – Jugoslawiens religiöse Hypothek M. Wohlrab-Sahr / L. Tezcan (Hrsg.): Konfliktfeld Islam in Europa

The Tormented History of a "memory place": The Museum of the Romanian Peasant before, during and after communism

Histoire tourmentée d’un „lieu de mémoire“: le Musée du Paysan Roumain avant, pendant , après le communisme

Author(s): Marianne Mesnil / Language(s): French / Issue: 11/2006

Keywords: musée; révolution de la muséologie; reconstruction du passé; mémoire; histoire du Musée du Paysan Roumain; lieu de mémoire; musée ethnographique national; musée ethnographique colonial;

Dans la société « mondialisée » du XXIe siècle, nous voyons littéralement exploser des processus culturels liés, pour l’essentiel, au développement des nouvelles technologies, et, en particulier, aux supports médiatiques de la communication. Les institutions muséales n’échappent pas à une telle révolution. On peut même penser qu’elles sont au premier rang des grands chambardements que l’on opère aujourd’hui dans la reconstruction du passè: manières de construire ou raconter l’Histoire, de mobiliser la mémoire. Le travail qui suit porte notamment sur l’histoire récente du M.T.R..

ISLAM IN IRAN

ISLAM U IRANU

Author(s): Henry Corbin / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 06/1999

Reviews

Reviews

Author(s): Claudia Şerban,Rolf Kühn,Denisa Butnaru,Cătălin Cioabă,Christian Ferencz-Flatz,Nicoleta Szabo / Language(s): Multiple languages / Issue: 12/2012

Claude Romano, Au coeur de la raison, la phénoménologie, Paris : Gallimard, 2010, 1152 p., ISBN 978-2070404551 Natalie Depraz, Francisco J. Varela, Pierre Vermersch, À l’épreuve de l’expérience – Pour une pratique phénoménologique, Bucarest : Zeta Books, 2011, 370 p., ISBN 978-973-1997-50-6, Jitendra Nath Mohanty, Edmund Husserl’s Freiburg Years 1916–1938, New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 2011, 512 p., ISBN 978- 0-300-15221-0, Frédéric Moinat, Le vivant et sa naturalisation. Le problème du naturalisme en biologie chez Husserl et le jeune Merleau-Ponty, Dordrecht – Heidelberg – London – New York : Springer, 2012, 224 p., ISBN 978-94-007- 1813-5, Antoine Vidalin, Acte du Christ et actes de l’homme. La théologie morale à l’épreuve de la phénoménologie de la vie, Paris : Parole et Silence, 2012, 574 p., ISBN 978-2-88918-065-3 Benoît Kanabus, Généalogie du concept d’Archi-Soi chez Michel Henry, Hildesheim – Zürich – New York, Olms Verlag, 2011, p. 266, ISBN 978-3-487-14624-9, Matthias Flatscher, Logos und Lethe. Zur phänomenologischen Sprachauffassung im Spätwerk von Heidegger und Wittgenstein, Freiburg / München: Karl Alber, 2011, 439 S., ISBN 978-3-495-48463-0

Poznámky k vývoji studií nových médií

Notes on History of New Media Studies

Author(s): Jakub Macek / Language(s): Czech / Issue: 01/2011

Keywords: new media – new media studies – media studies – metafield

The paper deals with new media studies and focuses on their historical development and their relationship to media studies. New media studies are conceived as a interdisciplinary metafield of shared interest where social sciences and humanities meet in their need to research and theorize new ICT based on digital coding of contents as social and cultural phenomena. Since media studies play role of one of several disciplines colonizing the thematic field of new media, the paper at the first place aims to identify set of new media issues being solved specifically by this discipline. Consequently, the paper reconstructs history of new media studies since 1960s until 2000s, with an emphasis on key influences that shaped the metafield of new media studies and formed their theoretical and empirical body. KEY WORDS new media – new media studies – media studies – metafieldThe paper deals with new media studies and focuses on their historical development and their relationship to media studies. New media studies are conceived as a interdisciplinary metafield of shared interest where social sciences and humanities meet in their need to research and theorize new ICT based on digital coding of contents as social and cultural phenomena. Since media studies play role of one of several disciplines colonizing the thematic field of new media, the paper at the first place aims to identify set of new media issues being solved specifically by this discipline. Consequently, the paper reconstructs history of new media studies since 1960s until 2000s, with an emphasis on key influences that shaped the metafield of new media studies and formed their theoretical and empirical body.

Šubrt, Jiří et al.: Current Sociology III (The Diagnosis of Current Societies)

Šubrt, Jiří a kolektív: Soudobá sociologie III (Diagnozy soudobých společností)

Author(s): Ivan Chorvát / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2010

THE AUTHOR BEFORE THE CAMERA. AUTOBIOGRAPHY AND INTERMEDIARITY

L’AUTEUR DEVANT LA CAMERA. AUTOBIOGRAPHIE ET INTERMÉDIALITÉ

Author(s): Andrei-Ioan Lazar / Language(s): French / Issue: 2011+12/2012

Hermann Broch († 30th of May, 1951)

Hermann Broch († 30. Mai 1951)

Author(s): Egon Vietta,Heinz Politzer / Language(s): German / Issue: 036/1951

* Essay about Hermann Broch by Egon Vietta * Remembrance of Heinz Politzer * extract from "Pasenow oder die Romantik" * extract from "Esch oder die Anarchie" * extract from "Huguenau oder die Sachlichkeit" * extract from "Der Tod des Vergil"

Hyperlink as a Copyrighted Use of Work

Internetový odkaz jako užití díla

Author(s): Martin Bartoň / Language(s): Czech / Issue: 14/2016

Keywords: copyright; use of work; hyperlink; Svensson; BestWater; C More; GS Media; communication to the public; making available; new public;

This paper deals with legal aspects of hyperlinks concerning the copyright law and trying to find an answer to the question, if hyperlink placement is covered by the author’s exclusive right to use the works. Concerning this purpose the thesis analyzes the communication of the work to the public right, summarizes decision – making praxis and tries to answer the question based on the synthesis of the findings. De lege lata status is a subject of a critical analysis and the thesis also formulates some of de lege ferenda opinions. This paper is based on thesis successfully defended on Faculty of Law, Masaryk University.

The Concept of History in Czech Catholic Exile

Pojetí historie v českém katolickém exilu

Author(s): Jiří Hanuš,Petr Husák / Language(s): Czech / Issue: 1/2019

Keywords: Catholic exile; 20 th century; literary genres; historiography

History belongs among the traditional “Czech national topics”, especially in relation to the characteristics of national emancipation and of the formation of a Czech national identity in the 19 th century. History also belongs among the great topics of the Catholic subculture, through which we can observe different authors with various interpretations of (Czech) history. The authors of the paper focus on the 20th century production of the Catholic historical exile, especially on its two main waves, i.e. after 1948 and after 1968. In addition to the political and the social changes, the influence of the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965) proved to be significant in the interpretation of events. The paper is designed so that examples of Catholic approaches to history are described from the perspective of literary genres (the lives of the saints, spiritual literature, theology of history, historical synthesis, poetry, “fragments”), to which individual figures are assigned. The final summary attempts to define the specifics of Catholic exile publications.

Humor in Psychodiagnostic and Psychotherapy – Possibilites and Limits

Humor v psychodiagnostike a psychoterapii – možnosti a limity

Author(s): Anton Heretik,Andrea Heretiková Marsalová / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 1/2014

Keywords: theories of humor; psychopathology of humor; humor in different psychotherapeutic approaches;

The greatest philosophers from antiquity to present were focused on the topic of humor. There are so many partial psychological theories of humor, that they were splited by Raskin and Attardo to the 3 groups – metatheories: 1. psychoanalytical, 2. cognitive- perceptional, 3. social-behavioral. The authors report possibilities how to use humor – its comprehension and emotional experiencing – in the differential diagnostics of psychiatric disorders. The Test of Jokes was used by groups of patients with schizophrenia, affective disorders, dependences and by healthy participants as well. Humor as a therapeutic tool is used in different psychotherapeutic approaches. Common effective therapeutic factors of humor are: influence on “atmosphere” of therapeutic relationship, support of cognitive factors (insight, reframing, restructuralization), facilitation of abreaction of tension and anxiety, improvement of social skills (assertiveness, social attractiveness) of the client. Humor is also a tool for saving a mental health and wellbeing of the therapist. The basic principles of the use of humorous stimulus (e.g.verbal jokes) are timing, adequacy to situation a perceptiveness of the client. The limits of use of humor in the psychotherapy are on the both sides – by client (cognitive and affective disorders), on the side of therapist his cognitive style, therapeutic metaskills and personal sense of humor.

Foreign book

Cartea străină

Author(s): Rodica Grigore,Anabella Graur,Lehel Szakacs,MONICA Grosu,Flavia Adam,Melinda Crăciun,Maria Zintz / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 1-2/2021/2021

Keywords: J.M. Coetzee; Olga Ștefan; Nicolae Breban; Mihai Pascaru; Diana Tlerr; Gabriela ADAMEȘTEANU;

A collection of texts and book reviews.

Annex 1: Studies and research of the future. Diversity of research approaches, diversity of terminology

Príloha 1: Štúdie a výskum budúcnosti. Rôznorodosť prístupov ku skúmaniu, rôznorodosť terminológie

Author(s): Štefan Kassay / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 4/2021

Budúcnosť je téma, o ktorej uvažuje snáď každý človek. Uvažuje, či jeho záujmy a predstavy budú reálne o niekoľko desiatok rokov. Čo nás čaká v budúcnosti, je témou pre postgraduantov, zaoberajú sa ňou výskumné ústavy a mnohé spoločenské inštitúcie. V súhrne je možné konštatovať, že rastie diverzita vedy o budúcnosti, čo je potvrdené aj tým, že existuje mnoho označení a názvov pre aktivity skúmajúce budúcnosť. Často je odlišnosť daná civilizačnými, spoločenskými alebo kultúrnymi jedinečnosťami a táto skutočnosť je plne v súlade s trendmi transformujúcej sa civilizácie, prejavujúcimi sa práve v diverzifikácií rôznych oblastí života spoločnosti. Počas niekoľkých desaťročí odborníci na celom svete zaoberajúci sa prognózami spracovali ich z rozličných zorných uhlov. Vzhľadom na ich osobitosti je ich možné systematizovať podľa určitých spoločných charakteristík a tak sprístupniť subjektom, ktoré ich môžu využiť.

Corneliu Barborica at 75 years old

Corneliu Barborică la 75 de ani

Author(s): Dagmar Maria Anoca / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 1/2006

Keywords: Corneliu Barborica; 75 years old; Bibliography;

Scientific life: Corneliu Barborică la 75 de ani (Dagmar Maria Anoca)