Modeling and Simulation of an Innovative Nuclear–Renewable Hybrid Energy System for Seaport Regions
Modeling and Simulation of an Innovative Nuclear–Renewable Hybrid Energy System for Seaport Regions

Author(s): Erald Aliko, Jan Emblemsvåg
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Economy, Geography, Regional studies, Energy and Environmental Studies, Applied Geography, Environmental and Energy policy, Transport / Logistics, Green Transformation
Published by: Университет за национално и световно стопанство (УНСС)
Keywords: nuclear-renewable hybrid energy systems; seaport; cost of energy; simulation
Summary/Abstract: Seaport regions face unique energy challenges due to high population density, vulnerability to climate change, and the rising demand for reliable low-carbon power. Both renewable and nuclear energy can provide significant contributions to decarbonizing the maritime sector. This study presents a techno-economic analysis of a nuclear-renewable hybrid energy system (Nu-R HES) modeled to meet the electricity demand of a seaport region in Albania. Small modular reactor (SMR), solar, and a hydroelectric power plant are considered as components of the hybrid energy system. The hybrid energy system management is load following, so the sum of the electricity generated tends to meet the demand. The analysis is performed using Excel for modeling and Monte Carlo mathematical simulation to evaluate the energy output and the cost of energy of the Nu-R HES. The results show the versatility of the hybrid system in providing for the electricity demand, promoting sustainable development for seaport regions. The cost of energy of the hybrid energy system is competitive with current electricity prices in Albania.

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