UTICAJ VJEŠTAČKE INTELIGENCIJE NA PRAVNI SISTEM I SUDSKE POSTUPKE
THE INFLUENCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE LEGAL SYSTEM AND COURT PROCEEDINGS

Author(s): Stefan Blagojević
Subject(s): Politics and law, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Court case
Published by: Finrar d.o.o Banja Luka
Keywords: Artificial intelligence; legal system; court proceedings; right to a fair trial; limitations and risks;
Summary/Abstract: Artificial intelligence (Artificial intelligence -AI) is a rapidly developing technology that is already having a significant impact on 'various areas of human life, including the legal system and court proceedings. In this sense, artificial intelligence has influenced almost every segment of our modern society, becoming extremely -useful for our everyday private and business life. However, the fact is that the use of artificial intelligence represents a part of the future, which, in addition to numerous opportunities and advantages, also carries corresponding challenges. The constant development of information technologies leads to an increasing presence of artificial intelligence in the judiciary and court proceedings. The main goal pursued in the implementation of artificial intelligence in court proceedings is to, on the one hand, strengthen the right to a fair trial protected by constitutional, legal and international guarantees, and on the other hand, to facilitate easier work of judges and employees, with faster, more accessible and more effective justice. The application of artificial intelligence in the judiciary, i.e. in court proceedings, enables equal access to the rights of all, harmonizing judicial practice by excluding the human factor. The paper in question deals with the impact of artificial intelligence on the legal system, through the analysis of how it can improve the efficiency of the judiciary, automate legal processes, improve judicial practice, predict court decisions, affect the work of lawyers and legal practice. Also, the text will point out the application of artificial intelligence and its limitations in court proceedings, and special attention will be paid to the risks of its use in legal systems.

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