CRITICAL MARITIME INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION
CRITICAL MARITIME INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION

Author(s): Pavel-Traian FETTI, Todor DIMITROV
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Security and defense
Published by: Carol I National Defence University Publishing House
Keywords: Critical Maritime Infrastructure; Protection; Security; Technology; Threats;
Summary/Abstract: In this article, the aim is to explore the essential role of critical maritime infrastructure (CMI) in ensuring security and stability for Romania, Bulgaria, NATO, and the European Union (EU), while also emphasizing the growing importance of safeguarding these assets in an increasingly volatile security environment. The primary focus is to assess the multifaceted challenges faced by CMI, such as threats from state and non-state actors, cyberattacks, the impact of emerging technologies in the CMI and a possible approach to maritime infrastructure governance. By doing so, it is expected to contribute to the ongoing discourse surrounding maritime security and underline the necessity of coordinated efforts to safeguard maritime infrastructure.The desired outcome of this article is threefold: first, to provide a general understanding of the threats and vulnerabilities that impact CMI; second, to highlight the indispensable role of modern technology and international collaboration in fortifying these infrastructures; and third a perspective about maritime infrastructure governance. Ultimately, this article seeks to raise awareness among policymakers, security experts, and the academic community about the criticality of maritime infrastructure protection and inspire innovative approaches to countering emerging threats. For that, in the first instance, will be presented some concepts about CMI and the strategic role of CMI for the analysed stakeholders, and in the last instance the analyses of the desired outcome will be presented in the conclusions.By examining the current state of CMI, identifying key vulnerabilities, and exploring technological advancements in defence mechanisms, we propose to offer a forward-looking perspective that promotes resilience and preparedness. As maritime infrastructure serves as the backbone of global trade, energy security, and strategic military operations, its protection is not only a national priority but also a cornerstone of regional and global security frameworks.

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