THE IMPACT OF AI HALLUCINATIONS IN THE MILITARY
THE IMPACT OF AI HALLUCINATIONS IN THE MILITARY

Author(s): Ruxandra-Elena ȚEPEȘ
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Security and defense
Published by: Carol I National Defence University Publishing House
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI); Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen AI); types of AI Hallucinations; integrating Gen AI in Military Operations; AI hallucinations;
Summary/Abstract: Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen AI) is a type of AI model that, by learning from existing data and applying it, generates content based on specific inputs. Gen AI can produce "AI hallucinations", which are defined by inaccurate data generation due to factors such as incomplete data, generating patterns that don't reflect reality, and model complexity. In military operations, while Gen AI offers significant advantages in decision-making and operational support, it also presents risks, such as distorting strategic assessments and spreading misinformation. The research method used for this article was literature review, where relevant sources in the field of artificial intelligence (Google, IBM, SAP) were analyzed. Given that generative models are relatively new, the available scientific literature is limited, with major efforts being undertaken by companies in the field. This paper presents the causes, types, and impact of AI hallucinations. It focuses on their implications in military applications and emphasizes the need for human oversight to ensure the safe and effective use of AI in sensitive contexts.

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